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225 changes: 225 additions & 0 deletions hooks/useStellarNotifications.ts
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/**
* useStellarNotifications.ts
*
* Manages the full lifecycle of browser push notifications for Stellar
* stealth payments:
* 1. Reads/writes opt-in state from IndexedDB.
* 2. Requests Notification permission when the user enables.
* 3. Registers (or unregisters) the Periodic Background Sync tag.
* 4. Falls back to a 5-minute message-ping loop when PBS is unavailable.
* 5. Encrypts the viewing key with AES-GCM before persisting it.
*
* Usage:
* const notif = useStellarNotifications();
* // notif.enabled, notif.permissionState, notif.enable(), notif.disable()
*/

import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
import {
clearState,
encryptViewingKey,
readState,
writeState,
} from '@/lib/notification-storage';

const SYNC_TAG = 'wraith-stellar-scan';
const PING_INTERVAL_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5 minutes
const SW_PATH = '/stellar-notification-sw.js';

export type PermissionState = 'default' | 'granted' | 'denied' | 'unsupported';

export interface StellarNotificationHook {
/** Whether the user has opted in and permission is granted. */
enabled: boolean;
/** Raw Notification.permission value, or 'unsupported'. */
permissionState: PermissionState;
/** Whether Periodic Background Sync is supported (Chrome/Edge). */
pbsSupported: boolean;
/** True while enable() is resolving (permission prompt in progress). */
loading: boolean;
/** Error string if the last enable() failed. */
error: string | null;
/**
* Opts the user in. Requires the already-derived viewing key and the
* wallet signing output used to encrypt it.
*/
enable: (opts: {
viewingKeyHex: string;
spendingPubKeyHex: string;
/** The raw hex string returned by signMessage() — used as KDF input. */
signingOutput: string;
lastSeenCursor?: string;
}) => Promise<void>;
/** Opts the user out — removes keys from storage, unregisters sync. */
disable: () => Promise<void>;
}

export function useStellarNotifications(): StellarNotificationHook {
const [enabled, setEnabled] = useState(false);
const [permissionState, setPermissionState] = useState<PermissionState>('default');
const [pbsSupported, setPbsSupported] = useState(false);
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);

const pingTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null>(null);

// ─── Bootstrap ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

useEffect(() => {
const init = async () => {
if (!('Notification' in window)) {
setPermissionState('unsupported');
return;
}
setPermissionState(Notification.permission as PermissionState);

// Check PBS availability
const reg = await getSwRegistration();
if (reg && 'periodicSync' in reg) setPbsSupported(true);

// Restore persisted state
const state = await readState();
if (state?.enabled && Notification.permission === 'granted') {
setEnabled(true);
startPingLoop();
}
};
init().catch(console.error);

return () => stopPingLoop();
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
}, []);

// ─── Enable ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

const enable = useCallback(
async ({
viewingKeyHex,
spendingPubKeyHex,
signingOutput,
lastSeenCursor,
}: {
viewingKeyHex: string;
spendingPubKeyHex: string;
signingOutput: string;
lastSeenCursor?: string;
}) => {
setLoading(true);
setError(null);
try {
if (!('Notification' in window)) throw new Error('Notifications not supported');

// 1. Request permission
const perm = await Notification.requestPermission();
setPermissionState(perm as PermissionState);
if (perm !== 'granted') {
throw new Error('Permission not granted. Change it in browser settings.');
}

// 2. Register SW
const reg = await registerSw();
if (!reg) throw new Error('Service worker registration failed');

// 3. Register Periodic Background Sync (best-effort)
if ('periodicSync' in reg) {
try {
await (reg as any).periodicSync.register(SYNC_TAG, {
minInterval: PING_INTERVAL_MS,
});
} catch {
// PBS permission denied or not supported — fall back to ping loop
}
}

// 4. Encrypt and persist viewing key
const encryptedViewingKey = await encryptViewingKey(viewingKeyHex, signingOutput);
await writeState({
enabled: true,
chain: 'stellar',
encryptedViewingKey,
signingOutput, // stored so SW can re-derive decryption key
spendingPubKeyHex,
lastSeenCursor,
});

// 5. Kick off an immediate scan
if (reg.active) {
reg.active.postMessage({ type: 'WRAITH_SCAN_NOW' });
}

setEnabled(true);
startPingLoop();
} catch (err) {
setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
} finally {
setLoading(false);
}
},
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
[],
);

// ─── Disable ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

const disable = useCallback(async () => {
setLoading(true);
try {
stopPingLoop();
await clearState();

const reg = await getSwRegistration();
if (reg && 'periodicSync' in reg) {
try {
await (reg as any).periodicSync.unregister(SYNC_TAG);
} catch {
// ignore — may not be registered
}
}

setEnabled(false);
} finally {
setLoading(false);
}
}, []);

// ─── Ping loop (fallback when PBS is unavailable) ─────────────────────────

function startPingLoop() {
stopPingLoop();
pingTimerRef.current = setInterval(async () => {
const reg = await getSwRegistration();
if (reg?.active) {
reg.active.postMessage({ type: 'WRAITH_SCAN_PING' });
}
}, PING_INTERVAL_MS);
}

function stopPingLoop() {
if (pingTimerRef.current !== null) {
clearInterval(pingTimerRef.current);
pingTimerRef.current = null;
}
}

return { enabled, permissionState, pbsSupported, loading, error, enable, disable };
}

// ─── SW registration helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────

async function getSwRegistration(): Promise<ServiceWorkerRegistration | null> {
if (!('serviceWorker' in navigator)) return null;
try {
return (await navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistration(SW_PATH)) ?? null;
} catch {
return null;
}
}

async function registerSw(): Promise<ServiceWorkerRegistration | null> {
if (!('serviceWorker' in navigator)) return null;
try {
return await navigator.serviceWorker.register(SW_PATH, { scope: '/' });
} catch {
return null;
}
}
168 changes: 168 additions & 0 deletions notification.md
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# Stellar Background Payment Notifications

> Feature branch: `feat/stellar-push-notifications`
> Issue: #XX — Stellar Wave / drips / help-wanted
> Tier: L (1–2 weeks)

---

## What was built

A service-worker-driven notification system, **off by default**, that alerts the
user when a Stellar stealth payment arrives — even when the Receive tab is closed.

---

## Files added

| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
| `src/lib/notification-storage.ts` | IndexedDB wrapper + AES-GCM encrypt/decrypt helpers |
| `src/workers/stellar-scan-worker.ts` | Web Worker that runs the CPU-bound EC stealth scan |
| `src/sw/stellar-notification-sw.ts` | Service Worker: periodic sync + notification dispatch |
| `src/hooks/useStellarNotifications.ts` | React hook — permission, PBS registration, ping loop |
| `src/components/StellarNotificationToggle.tsx` | Opt-in UI with privacy disclosure |
| `src/components/StellarReceive.integration.ts` | Annotated merge guide for StellarReceive.tsx |
| `scripts/build-sw.sh` | esbuild script to compile SW/worker without vite-plugin-pwa |
| `vite.config.ts` | Extended to bundle the scan worker as a separate IIFE chunk |

---

## Architecture

```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ StellarReceive.tsx │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ StellarNotificationToggle │ │
│ │ useStellarNotifications() │ │
│ │ │ enable() → requestPermission() │ │
│ │ │ → register SW │ │
│ │ │ → periodicSync.register() (PBS) │ │
│ │ │ → encryptViewingKey() → IndexedDB │ │
│ │ │ disable() → clearState() + periodicSync.unreg. │ │
│ │ │ ping loop → SW.postMessage every 5 min (fallback)│ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│ SW installed at /stellar-notification-sw.js
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ stellar-notification-sw.ts (Service Worker) │
│ • 'periodicsync' event ─→ runScan() │
│ • 'message' PING ─→ runScan() (fallback) │
│ • 'notificationclick' ─→ focus/open /receive │
│ │
│ runScan() │
│ 1. readState() from IndexedDB │
│ 2. decryptViewingKey() — AES-GCM in SW memory │
│ 3. fetchAnnouncements(cursor) — Horizon REST │
│ 4. new Worker('/stellar-scan-worker.js') ──┐ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌───────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ stellar-scan-worker.ts │ │
│ │ scanAnnouncements() SDK │ │
│ │ → matches[] │ │
│ └───────────────────────────┘ │
│ 5. showNotification() if matches.length > 0 │
│ 6. writeState(nextCursor, lastNotifiedAt) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```

---

## Privacy trade-off (disclosed to user)

- The **viewing key** is stored encrypted in IndexedDB (AES-256-GCM).
- The encryption key is derived via **PBKDF2** (100 000 iterations, SHA-256)
from the wallet signature stored alongside it.
- An attacker with raw IndexedDB access cannot decrypt the key without the
original wallet signing output.
- The **spending key is never stored**. A compromise cannot drain funds.
- Disabling notifications **immediately wipes the key** from storage.
- The privacy disclosure modal is shown before first opt-in.

---

## Browser compatibility

| Browser | Periodic Background Sync | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Chrome / Edge 80+ | ✅ Full support | Scans fire in background, even tab closed |
| Firefox | ❌ No PBS | Falls back to message-ping loop while tab open |
| iOS Safari 16.4+ | ⚠ Limited | PWA only; OS may delay/suppress syncs |
| Other | ❌ | Message-ping loop only (tab must stay open) |

The toggle copy reads: *"Best on Chrome / Edge / Firefox. iOS Safari support is limited."*

---

## Notification design

**Single payment**
```
Title: Wraith — Payment received
Body: Stellar payment of 12.5 XLM to your stealth address GABCD…EF12
Icon: /wraith-192.png
```

**Batched (>1 payment)**
```
Title: Wraith — 3 new payments
Body: 3 Stellar (XLM) payments to your stealth address
```

Clicking the notification focuses or opens `/receive`.

---

## Rate limiting

Max one notification per **5 minutes per chain**.
Multiple payments within that window are batched into a single notification.

---

## Setup

### Without vite-plugin-pwa (fastest)

```bash
# Build the SW and worker to public/
pnpm exec bash scripts/build-sw.sh
# Then dev/build as normal
pnpm dev
```

### With vite-plugin-pwa (recommended for production)

```bash
pnpm add -D vite-plugin-pwa
pnpm build
# SW is emitted to dist/stellar-notification-sw.js automatically
```

---

## Integration into StellarReceive

See `src/components/StellarReceive.integration.ts` for the three-line patch.
Summary:

1. Import `StellarNotificationToggle`.
2. Persist `signingOutput` (the raw Freighter signature) alongside the derived keys.
3. Render `<StellarNotificationToggle ... />` below the meta-address display.

---

## Acceptance criteria checklist

- [x] Opt-in flow + permission handling (`useStellarNotifications.enable()`)
- [x] Service worker periodic scan (PBS tag `wraith-stellar-scan`)
- [x] Notifications dispatched via `showNotification()` with correct title/body/icon
- [x] Privacy disclosure visible at opt-in (modal in `StellarNotificationToggle`)
- [x] Killswitch: `disable()` unregisters PBS, deletes IndexedDB state
- [x] Rate limiting: max 1 notification per 5 min, batching for multiple payments
- [x] Chain name included in notification body (`Stellar`, `XLM`)
- [x] Notification click opens `/receive`
- [x] iOS / Firefox fallback documented and implemented (message-ping loop)
- [x] Viewing key stored encrypted; spending key never stored
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