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This PR contains the following updates:

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@renovate renovate bot requested a review from lotyp as a code owner August 6, 2025 01:42
@renovate renovate bot enabled auto-merge (squash) August 6, 2025 01:42
@github-actions github-actions bot added the type: maintenance For maintenance, refactor and testing (perf, chore, style, revert, refactor, test, build, ci) label Aug 6, 2025
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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:72b7dfa62ae0d07a69ff1d58aa983104f0c33897033d38c17ff051c98b8f9512
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size109 MB
packages247
📦 Base Image php:8.1-alpine
also known as
  • 8.1-alpine3.21
  • 8.1-cli-alpine
  • 8.1-cli-alpine3.21
  • 8.1.33-alpine
  • 8.1.33-alpine3.21
  • 8.1.33-cli-alpine
  • 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.21
  • 84499e7665570bbef8ca20d15c642d8d9485a887d6be7a8b335ca33b5d3126f0
digestsha256:6ed5103426b2c742dcc4721afa9864e7faaedcbb84c92410762d0c5162a8bdb2
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score38.497%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.127%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:b763079158741fef7590119484b50f9f5611eb6dc585b41240fd880f9a08f5f9
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size108 MB
packages250
📦 Base Image php:2bc2a355c610a5ce2f4854d785c740aafe346f652caa7a4960796338a17a0ffe
also known as
  • 8.3-fpm-alpine
  • 8.3-fpm-alpine3.22
  • 8.3.24-fpm-alpine
  • 8.3.24-fpm-alpine3.22
digestsha256:994a36314a28fed17d2d9d66ff694817dcf51343c7d42e1890ec75b3406a3caf
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score38.497%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.127%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.24.3 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3

high : CVE--2025--22874

Affected range>=1.24.0-0
<1.24.4
Fixed version1.24.4
EPSS Score0.012%
EPSS Percentile1st percentile
Description

Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:4cdedf1109da796ce7d8d2b1e9bbb1a22d91e5841e2d7eba836c2824552776b4
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size131 MB
packages284
📦 Base Image php:8.2-alpine
also known as
  • 8.2-alpine3.22
  • 8.2-cli-alpine
  • 8.2-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.2.29-alpine
  • 8.2.29-alpine3.22
  • 8.2.29-cli-alpine
  • 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.22
  • d8f4974194fb8fae35528e5ff3f03ca3566ee2e502f953b7817e0cbefebf8a0d
digestsha256:cdee2ae021443a0806843448eb174a188d6e6d85377a2e5a9bcd44161001fb8d
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score38.497%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.127%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.24.3 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3

high : CVE--2025--22874

Affected range>=1.24.0-0
<1.24.4
Fixed version1.24.4
EPSS Score0.012%
EPSS Percentile1st percentile
Description

Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.1-alpine

Name8.1.33-alpine3.21
Digestsha256:6ed5103426b2c742dcc4721afa9864e7faaedcbb84c92410762d0c5162a8bdb2
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed5 days ago
Size36 MB
Packages59
Flavoralpine
OS3.21
Runtime8.1.33
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.1-alpine3.21, 8.1-cli-alpine, 8.1-cli-alpine3.21, 8.1.33-alpine, 8.1.33-alpine3.21, 8.1.33-cli-alpine, 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.21

Refresh base image

Rebuild the image using a newer base image version. Updating this may result in breaking changes.

✅ This image version is up to date.

Change base image

TagDetailsPushedVulnerabilities
8.1-alpine3.22
Patch runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.1-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.1.33-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Patch runtime version update
  • Same OS detected
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains similar number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 36 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.1.33
5 days ago



8.4-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-cli-alpine
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8-cli-alpine
  • 8-cli-alpine3.22
  • cli-alpine
  • cli-alpine3.22
  • alpine
  • alpine3.22
  • 8.4.11-alpine
  • 8.4.11-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-alpine3.22
  • 8-alpine
  • 8-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains similar number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 42 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.4.11
5 days ago



8.4-alpine3.21
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.21
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.21
  • 8-cli-alpine3.21
  • cli-alpine3.21
  • alpine3.21
  • 8.4.11-alpine3.21
  • 8-alpine3.21
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 42 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.21
  • Runtime: 8.4.11
5 days ago



8.3-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.3.24-cli-alpine
  • 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.3-cli-alpine
  • 8.3-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.3.24-alpine
  • 8.3.24-alpine3.22
  • 8.3-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains similar number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 37 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.3.24
5 days ago



8.3-alpine3.21
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.21
  • 8.3-cli-alpine3.21
  • 8.3.24-alpine3.21
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 37 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.21
  • Runtime: 8.3.24
5 days ago



8.2-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.2.29-cli-alpine
  • 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.2-cli-alpine
  • 8.2-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.2.29-alpine
  • 8.2.29-alpine3.22
  • 8.2-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains similar number of packages
  • 8.2-alpine was pulled 1.8K times last month
Image details:
  • Size: 37 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.2.29
5 days ago



8.2-alpine3.21
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.21
  • 8.2-cli-alpine3.21
  • 8.2.29-alpine3.21
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 36 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.21
  • Runtime: 8.2.29
5 days ago



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Outdated

Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.3-fpm-alpine

Name8.3.24-fpm-alpine3.22
Digestsha256:994a36314a28fed17d2d9d66ff694817dcf51343c7d42e1890ec75b3406a3caf
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed5 days ago
Size33 MB
Packages61
Flavoralpine
OS3.22
Runtime8.3.24
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.3-fpm-alpine3.22, 8.3.24-fpm-alpine, 8.3.24-fpm-alpine3.22

Refresh base image

Rebuild the image using a newer base image version. Updating this may result in breaking changes.

✅ This image version is up to date.

Change base image

TagDetailsPushedVulnerabilities
8.4-fpm-alpine
Image has same number of vulnerabilities
Also known as:
  • 8.4.11-fpm-alpine
  • 8.4.11-fpm-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-fpm-alpine3.22
  • 8-fpm-alpine
  • 8-fpm-alpine3.22
  • fpm-alpine
  • fpm-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 37 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
5 days ago



@github-actions
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github-actions bot commented Aug 6, 2025

Outdated

Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.2-alpine

Name8.2.29-alpine3.22
Digestsha256:cdee2ae021443a0806843448eb174a188d6e6d85377a2e5a9bcd44161001fb8d
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed5 days ago
Size37 MB
Packages60
Flavoralpine
OS3.22
Runtime8.2.29
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.2-alpine3.22, 8.2-cli-alpine, 8.2-cli-alpine3.22, 8.2.29-alpine, 8.2.29-alpine3.22, 8.2.29-cli-alpine, 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.22

Refresh base image

Rebuild the image using a newer base image version. Updating this may result in breaking changes.

✅ This image version is up to date.

Change base image

TagDetailsPushedVulnerabilities
8.4-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-cli-alpine
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8-cli-alpine
  • 8-cli-alpine3.22
  • cli-alpine
  • cli-alpine3.22
  • alpine
  • alpine3.22
  • 8.4.11-alpine
  • 8.4.11-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-alpine3.22
  • 8-alpine
  • 8-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 42 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.4.11
5 days ago



8.3-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.3.24-cli-alpine
  • 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.3-cli-alpine
  • 8.3-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.3.24-alpine
  • 8.3.24-alpine3.22
  • 8.3-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 37 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.3.24
5 days ago



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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:c26356f10d91294f1623e4fc0d9bed1968405bb2b5d6a4847d8cbfbd2de68044
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size104 MB
packages248
📦 Base Image php:8.1-fpm-alpine
also known as
  • 8.1-fpm-alpine3.21
  • 8.1.33-fpm-alpine
  • 8.1.33-fpm-alpine3.21
  • da3eabe89d0c6c833838e3480d063d65f38577bc37dc976948b9352f3fb3d2fb
digestsha256:4268ab6c629f48d1f77ff76b70355c1f384d95028c301d7a9d07a5f1644d4072
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score38.497%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.127%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

@github-actions
Copy link

github-actions bot commented Aug 6, 2025

Outdated

🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:c4d75c09ad7943481a4ab4c2f67db0a1b521c430ea785803b1c1b3b41d108644
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size132 MB
packages284
📦 Base Image php:8.3-alpine
also known as
  • 8.3-alpine3.22
  • 8.3-cli-alpine
  • 8.3-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.3.24-alpine
  • 8.3.24-alpine3.22
  • 8.3.24-cli-alpine
  • 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22
  • b026e7d2fc6d7801e1af55dc42c7409b2f38d6b42c32494e9276b6ef40a28ee3
digestsha256:f43a903b3e7fb97ce6ecdc8ab54c4beeebc913c38697740c6e9dd0d69fc37322
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score38.497%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.127%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.24.3 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3

high : CVE--2025--22874

Affected range>=1.24.0-0
<1.24.4
Fixed version1.24.4
EPSS Score0.012%
EPSS Percentile1st percentile
Description

Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:b555d8c6ce34bb55ea5cf7a400277d3592f64ec23ebd0f0bda82a303fede23d5
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size127 MB
packages265
📦 Base Image php:8.1-alpine
also known as
  • 8.1-alpine3.21
  • 8.1-cli-alpine
  • 8.1-cli-alpine3.21
  • 8.1.33-alpine
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  • 84499e7665570bbef8ca20d15c642d8d9485a887d6be7a8b335ca33b5d3126f0
digestsha256:6ed5103426b2c742dcc4721afa9864e7faaedcbb84c92410762d0c5162a8bdb2
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score38.497%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.127%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 setuptools 70.3.0 (pypi)

pkg:pypi/setuptools@70.3.0

high 7.7: CVE--2025--47273 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Affected range<78.1.1
Fixed version78.1.1
CVSS Score7.7
CVSS VectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
EPSS Score0.139%
EPSS Percentile35th percentile
Description

Summary

A path traversal vulnerability in PackageIndex was fixed in setuptools version 78.1.1

Details

    def _download_url(self, url, tmpdir):
        # Determine download filename
        #
        name, _fragment = egg_info_for_url(url)
        if name:
            while '..' in name:
                name = name.replace('..', '.').replace('\\', '_')
        else:
            name = "__downloaded__"  # default if URL has no path contents

        if name.endswith('.[egg.zip](http://egg.zip/)'):
            name = name[:-4]  # strip the extra .zip before download

 -->       filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, name)

Here: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/blob/6ead555c5fb29bc57fe6105b1bffc163f56fd558/setuptools/package_index.py#L810C1-L825C88

os.path.join() discards the first argument tmpdir if the second begins with a slash or drive letter.
name is derived from a URL without sufficient sanitization. While there is some attempt to sanitize by replacing instances of '..' with '.', it is insufficient.

Risk Assessment

As easy_install and package_index are deprecated, the exploitation surface is reduced.
However, it seems this could be exploited in a similar fashion like GHSA-r9hx-vwmv-q579, and as described by POC 4 in GHSA-cx63-2mw6-8hw5 report: via malicious URLs present on the pages of a package index.

Impact

An attacker would be allowed to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem with the permissions of the process running the Python code, which could escalate to RCE depending on the context.

References

https://huntr.com/bounties/d6362117-ad57-4e83-951f-b8141c6e7ca5
pypa/setuptools#4946

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:2598ccec405242b4ed03e6c393d04b7d0d29cdeac5028a2351e16c6131158cec
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size108 MB
packages250
📦 Base Image php:3effc26a4a8524994f6fd9e3c99f564bfdee610687d2d1d455996608118a910f
also known as
  • 8.2-fpm-alpine
  • 8.2-fpm-alpine3.22
  • 8.2.29-fpm-alpine
  • 8.2.29-fpm-alpine3.22
digestsha256:a992b4453c7ffe21584867dced3a8b82c896603a10bfe3f7ec734729e26fcda5
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score38.497%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.127%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.24.3 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3

high : CVE--2025--22874

Affected range>=1.24.0-0
<1.24.4
Fixed version1.24.4
EPSS Score0.012%
EPSS Percentile1st percentile
Description

Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.2-fpm-alpine

Name8.2.29-fpm-alpine3.22
Digestsha256:a992b4453c7ffe21584867dced3a8b82c896603a10bfe3f7ec734729e26fcda5
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed5 days ago
Size32 MB
Packages61
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OS3.22
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Base image is php:8.1-fpm-alpine

Name8.1.33-fpm-alpine3.21
Digestsha256:4268ab6c629f48d1f77ff76b70355c1f384d95028c301d7a9d07a5f1644d4072
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed5 days ago
Size32 MB
Packages60
Flavoralpine
OS3.21
Runtime8.1.33
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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.1-alpine

Name8.1.33-alpine3.21
Digestsha256:6ed5103426b2c742dcc4721afa9864e7faaedcbb84c92410762d0c5162a8bdb2
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed5 days ago
Size36 MB
Packages59
Flavoralpine
OS3.21
Runtime8.1.33
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.1-alpine3.21, 8.1-cli-alpine, 8.1-cli-alpine3.21, 8.1.33-alpine, 8.1.33-alpine3.21, 8.1.33-cli-alpine, 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.21

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.3-alpine

Name8.3.24-alpine3.22
Digestsha256:f43a903b3e7fb97ce6ecdc8ab54c4beeebc913c38697740c6e9dd0d69fc37322
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed5 days ago
Size37 MB
Packages60
Flavoralpine
OS3.22
Runtime8.3.24
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.3-alpine3.22, 8.3-cli-alpine, 8.3-cli-alpine3.22, 8.3.24-alpine, 8.3.24-alpine3.22, 8.3.24-cli-alpine, 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22

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  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-cli-alpine
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8-cli-alpine
  • 8-cli-alpine3.22
  • cli-alpine
  • cli-alpine3.22
  • alpine
  • alpine3.22
  • 8.4.11-alpine
  • 8.4.11-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-alpine3.22
  • 8-alpine
  • 8-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 42 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.4.11
5 days ago



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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:d39c905ebf9ffd8d3bf485d98a4a67d502b5618653aa5c91a0a8b2a9c41d9f37
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size112 MB
packages250
📦 Base Image php:639b54f0afafe1a50d5dfdf4306b05aa09357ed7292390e3ed242ecfc57cc7e0
also known as
  • 8-fpm-alpine
  • 8-fpm-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-fpm-alpine
  • 8.4-fpm-alpine3.22
  • 8.4.11-fpm-alpine
  • 8.4.11-fpm-alpine3.22
  • fpm-alpine
  • fpm-alpine3.22
digestsha256:dd4b38d02d63413f45aea06eaaf1ac2410b7cbe81b017efd3d6feefb142809b2
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score38.497%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.127%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.24.3 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3

high : CVE--2025--22874

Affected range>=1.24.0-0
<1.24.4
Fixed version1.24.4
EPSS Score0.012%
EPSS Percentile1st percentile
Description

Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8-fpm-alpine

Namefpm-alpine3.22
Digestsha256:dd4b38d02d63413f45aea06eaaf1ac2410b7cbe81b017efd3d6feefb142809b2
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed5 days ago
Size37 MB
Packages61
Flavoralpine
OS3.22
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8-fpm-alpine3.22, 8.4-fpm-alpine, 8.4-fpm-alpine3.22, 8.4.11-fpm-alpine, 8.4.11-fpm-alpine3.22, fpm-alpine, fpm-alpine3.22

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8.3-fpm-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.3.24-fpm-alpine
  • 8.3.24-fpm-alpine3.22
  • 8.3-fpm-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Image is smaller by 3.3 MB
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 33 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.3.24
5 days ago



8.2-fpm-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.2.29-fpm-alpine
  • 8.2.29-fpm-alpine3.22
  • 8.2-fpm-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Image is smaller by 4.0 MB
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
  • 8.2-fpm-alpine was pulled 4.1K times last month
Image details:
  • Size: 32 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.2.29
5 days ago



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Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.1.33-fpm-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Image is smaller by 4.5 MB
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 32 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.1.33
5 days ago



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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:4673c81118537722678f18a07ded7f184fbb520b527f1295762627e210f7a386
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size112 MB
packages249
📦 Base Image php:8.2-alpine
also known as
  • 8.2-alpine3.22
  • 8.2-cli-alpine
  • 8.2-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.2.29-alpine
  • 8.2.29-alpine3.22
  • 8.2.29-cli-alpine
  • 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.22
  • d8f4974194fb8fae35528e5ff3f03ca3566ee2e502f953b7817e0cbefebf8a0d
digestsha256:cdee2ae021443a0806843448eb174a188d6e6d85377a2e5a9bcd44161001fb8d
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score38.497%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.127%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.24.3 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3

high : CVE--2025--22874

Affected range>=1.24.0-0
<1.24.4
Fixed version1.24.4
EPSS Score0.012%
EPSS Percentile1st percentile
Description

Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.2-alpine

Name8.2.29-alpine3.22
Digestsha256:cdee2ae021443a0806843448eb174a188d6e6d85377a2e5a9bcd44161001fb8d
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed5 days ago
Size37 MB
Packages60
Flavoralpine
OS3.22
Runtime8.2.29
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.2-alpine3.22, 8.2-cli-alpine, 8.2-cli-alpine3.22, 8.2.29-alpine, 8.2.29-alpine3.22, 8.2.29-cli-alpine, 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.22

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TagDetailsPushedVulnerabilities
8.4-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-cli-alpine
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8-cli-alpine
  • 8-cli-alpine3.22
  • cli-alpine
  • cli-alpine3.22
  • alpine
  • alpine3.22
  • 8.4.11-alpine
  • 8.4.11-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-alpine3.22
  • 8-alpine
  • 8-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 42 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.4.11
5 days ago



8.3-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.3.24-cli-alpine
  • 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.3-cli-alpine
  • 8.3-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.3.24-alpine
  • 8.3.24-alpine3.22
  • 8.3-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 37 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.3.24
5 days ago



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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:65c973126d63a946cbbd43f193ae47598f3228197250b6136f91eae2a5a395a9
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size113 MB
packages249
📦 Base Image php:8.3-alpine
also known as
  • 8.3-alpine3.22
  • 8.3-cli-alpine
  • 8.3-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.3.24-alpine
  • 8.3.24-alpine3.22
  • 8.3.24-cli-alpine
  • 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22
  • b026e7d2fc6d7801e1af55dc42c7409b2f38d6b42c32494e9276b6ef40a28ee3
digestsha256:f43a903b3e7fb97ce6ecdc8ab54c4beeebc913c38697740c6e9dd0d69fc37322
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score38.497%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.127%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.24.3 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3

high : CVE--2025--22874

Affected range>=1.24.0-0
<1.24.4
Fixed version1.24.4
EPSS Score0.012%
EPSS Percentile1st percentile
Description

Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.3-alpine

Name8.3.24-alpine3.22
Digestsha256:f43a903b3e7fb97ce6ecdc8ab54c4beeebc913c38697740c6e9dd0d69fc37322
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed5 days ago
Size37 MB
Packages60
Flavoralpine
OS3.22
Runtime8.3.24
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.3-alpine3.22, 8.3-cli-alpine, 8.3-cli-alpine3.22, 8.3.24-alpine, 8.3.24-alpine3.22, 8.3.24-cli-alpine, 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22

Refresh base image

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TagDetailsPushedVulnerabilities
8.4-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-cli-alpine
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8-cli-alpine
  • 8-cli-alpine3.22
  • cli-alpine
  • cli-alpine3.22
  • alpine
  • alpine3.22
  • 8.4.11-alpine
  • 8.4.11-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-alpine3.22
  • 8-alpine
  • 8-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • Image contains equal number of packages
Image details:
  • Size: 42 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.4.11
5 days ago



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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:b3ed7334ec4753eb0d80e6f0865fd87cd4aa1dd47223d16de5649670cf3ad937
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size118 MB
packages249
📦 Base Image php:8-alpine
also known as
  • 8-alpine3.22
  • 8-cli-alpine
  • 8-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-alpine
  • 8.4-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-cli-alpine
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.4.11-alpine
  • 8.4.11-alpine3.22
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22
  • alpine
  • alpine3.22
  • cli-alpine
  • cli-alpine3.22
  • e4f9bb894d0d59558802c50d63685a084b2b4fb7eb77398e783423beab34d48f
digestsha256:4ff5194e9fa697591425fa74e939879cde8c0d0da6a53b4b247cc47f43eb7d91
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score38.497%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.127%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.24.3 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3

high : CVE--2025--22874

Affected range>=1.24.0-0
<1.24.4
Fixed version1.24.4
EPSS Score0.012%
EPSS Percentile1st percentile
Description

Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Outdated

🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:916d7361c0f20ed880e4bcdbb74829544f9cea1db691339ab5c8dd1251e693b1
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size137 MB
packages284
📦 Base Image php:8-alpine
also known as
  • 8-alpine3.22
  • 8-cli-alpine
  • 8-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-alpine
  • 8.4-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-cli-alpine
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.4.11-alpine
  • 8.4.11-alpine3.22
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine
  • 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22
  • alpine
  • alpine3.22
  • cli-alpine
  • cli-alpine3.22
  • e4f9bb894d0d59558802c50d63685a084b2b4fb7eb77398e783423beab34d48f
digestsha256:4ff5194e9fa697591425fa74e939879cde8c0d0da6a53b4b247cc47f43eb7d91
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score38.497%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.127%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.24.3 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3

high : CVE--2025--22874

Affected range>=1.24.0-0
<1.24.4
Fixed version1.24.4
EPSS Score0.012%
EPSS Percentile1st percentile
Description

Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8-alpine

Name8.4.11-alpine3.22
Digestsha256:4ff5194e9fa697591425fa74e939879cde8c0d0da6a53b4b247cc47f43eb7d91
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed5 days ago
Size42 MB
Packages60
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OS3.22
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The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8-alpine3.22, 8-cli-alpine, 8-cli-alpine3.22, 8.4-alpine, 8.4-alpine3.22, 8.4-cli-alpine, 8.4-cli-alpine3.22, 8.4.11-alpine, 8.4.11-alpine3.22, 8.4.11-cli-alpine, 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22, alpine, alpine3.22, cli-alpine, cli-alpine3.22

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Base image is php:8-alpine

Name8.4.11-alpine3.22
Digestsha256:4ff5194e9fa697591425fa74e939879cde8c0d0da6a53b4b247cc47f43eb7d91
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed5 days ago
Size42 MB
Packages60
Flavoralpine
OS3.22
Runtime8.4.11
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8-alpine3.22, 8-cli-alpine, 8-cli-alpine3.22, 8.4-alpine, 8.4-alpine3.22, 8.4-cli-alpine, 8.4-cli-alpine3.22, 8.4.11-alpine, 8.4.11-alpine3.22, 8.4.11-cli-alpine, 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22, alpine, alpine3.22, cli-alpine, cli-alpine3.22

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:1bd6b57867ff76dd295293dbb25f144b774c6d6991967a0fd5ad6e19d59922f9
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size128 MB
packages265
📦 Base Image php:8.1-alpine
also known as
  • 8.1-alpine3.21
  • 8.1-cli-alpine
  • 8.1-cli-alpine3.21
  • 8.1.33-alpine
  • 8.1.33-alpine3.21
  • 8.1.33-cli-alpine
  • 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.21
  • aeda52007687158f88915a60b395065c946a772587552d11e8e49511924585c9
digestsha256:b2694ec936f57efe2633da0a83e055af8e7ccf4a08274fb299396c8a2fa12285
vulnerabilitiescritical: 2 high: 2 medium: 1 low: 3
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score47.048%
EPSS Percentile98th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.242%
EPSS Percentile47th percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 setuptools 70.3.0 (pypi)

pkg:pypi/setuptools@70.3.0

high 7.7: CVE--2025--47273 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Affected range<78.1.1
Fixed version78.1.1
CVSS Score7.7
CVSS VectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
EPSS Score0.077%
EPSS Percentile24th percentile
Description

Summary

A path traversal vulnerability in PackageIndex was fixed in setuptools version 78.1.1

Details

    def _download_url(self, url, tmpdir):
        # Determine download filename
        #
        name, _fragment = egg_info_for_url(url)
        if name:
            while '..' in name:
                name = name.replace('..', '.').replace('\\', '_')
        else:
            name = "__downloaded__"  # default if URL has no path contents

        if name.endswith('.[egg.zip](http://egg.zip/)'):
            name = name[:-4]  # strip the extra .zip before download

 -->       filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, name)

Here: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/blob/6ead555c5fb29bc57fe6105b1bffc163f56fd558/setuptools/package_index.py#L810C1-L825C88

os.path.join() discards the first argument tmpdir if the second begins with a slash or drive letter.
name is derived from a URL without sufficient sanitization. While there is some attempt to sanitize by replacing instances of '..' with '.', it is insufficient.

Risk Assessment

As easy_install and package_index are deprecated, the exploitation surface is reduced.
However, it seems this could be exploited in a similar fashion like GHSA-r9hx-vwmv-q579, and as described by POC 4 in GHSA-cx63-2mw6-8hw5 report: via malicious URLs present on the pages of a package index.

Impact

An attacker would be allowed to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem with the permissions of the process running the Python code, which could escalate to RCE depending on the context.

References

https://huntr.com/bounties/d6362117-ad57-4e83-951f-b8141c6e7ca5
pypa/setuptools#4946

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8-alpine

Name8.4.13-alpine3.22
Digestsha256:7312bec7f935c80133ef7028fbf6d82d312be50fb833aa7f7fee0d405996352b
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 2 high: 2 medium: 1 low: 3
Pushed4 weeks ago
Size41 MB
Packages60
Flavoralpine
OS3.22
Runtime8.4.13
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8-alpine3.22, 8-cli-alpine, 8-cli-alpine3.22, 8.4-alpine, 8.4-alpine3.22, 8.4-cli-alpine, 8.4-cli-alpine3.22, 8.4.13-alpine, 8.4.13-alpine3.22, 8.4.13-cli-alpine, 8.4.13-cli-alpine3.22, alpine, alpine3.22, cli-alpine, cli-alpine3.22

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.1-alpine

Name8.1.33-alpine3.21
Digestsha256:b2694ec936f57efe2633da0a83e055af8e7ccf4a08274fb299396c8a2fa12285
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 2 high: 2 medium: 1 low: 3
Pushed2 months ago
Size36 MB
Packages59
Flavoralpine
OS3.21
Runtime8.1.33
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.1-alpine3.21, 8.1-cli-alpine, 8.1-cli-alpine3.21, 8.1.33-alpine, 8.1.33-alpine3.21, 8.1.33-cli-alpine, 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.21

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8.1-alpine3.22
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  • Image contains similar number of packages
Image details:
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  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.1.33
2 months ago



8.4-alpine
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Also known as:
  • 8.4.13-cli-alpine
  • 8.4.13-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.4-cli-alpine
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.22
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Image details:
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  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.4.13
4 weeks ago



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  • 8-cli-alpine3.21
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Image details:
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  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.21
  • Runtime: 8.4.13
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  • 8.3.26-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.3-cli-alpine
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  • 8.3-alpine3.22
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  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.3.26
4 weeks ago



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  • 8.3-cli-alpine3.21
  • 8.3.26-alpine3.21
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  • 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.2-cli-alpine
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  • 8.2-alpine was pulled 1.8K times last month
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  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.2.29
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  • 8.2-cli-alpine3.21
  • 8.2.29-alpine3.21
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  • OS: 3.21
  • Runtime: 8.2.29
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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:02dca8f081cb69f27eaf624b3513dbe363aa84c37a4fcdf94888ea8f69e06e2e
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size113 MB
packages249
📦 Base Image php:74ac207bc0116b73c198b79097c2361bd6912313efa113924e020d0c351b6e34
also known as
  • 8.3-alpine
  • 8.3-alpine3.22
  • 8.3-cli-alpine
  • 8.3-cli-alpine3.22
  • 8.3.26-alpine
  • 8.3.26-alpine3.22
  • 8.3.26-cli-alpine
  • 8.3.26-cli-alpine3.22
digestsha256:990340d4a014d0090ec564f95d4fdca42b3cbeeaf8b9f0ac9105c1707cff72aa
vulnerabilitiescritical: 2 high: 2 medium: 1 low: 3
critical: 1 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score47.048%
EPSS Percentile98th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.242%
EPSS Percentile47th percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.3-alpine

Name8.3.26-alpine3.22
Digestsha256:990340d4a014d0090ec564f95d4fdca42b3cbeeaf8b9f0ac9105c1707cff72aa
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 2 high: 2 medium: 1 low: 3
Pushed4 weeks ago
Size37 MB
Packages60
Flavoralpine
OS3.22
Runtime8.3.26
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.3-alpine3.22, 8.3-cli-alpine, 8.3-cli-alpine3.22, 8.3.26-alpine, 8.3.26-alpine3.22, 8.3.26-cli-alpine, 8.3.26-cli-alpine3.22

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Also known as:
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  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 8.4.13
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@renovate renovate bot force-pushed the renovate/major-github-artifact-actions branch from 4c9c1c8 to 1f560ef Compare December 12, 2025 21:37
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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:a2a2d3cb0ac1063129dd6eb9ad898e664ddd9de18b281e25be18868ce8ab0d85
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 3 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size114 MB
packages250
📦 Base Image php:8.3-alpine
also known as
  • 8.3-cli-alpine
  • 8.3-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.3.28-alpine
  • 8.3.28-alpine3.23
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  • 8.3.28-cli-alpine3.23
digestsha256:4a302affec0a0d4e5f920c286b82ed427c1c984d688eec0f2a0db8df6e59dada
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score42.906%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--47913

Affected range<0.43.0
Fixed version0.43.0
EPSS Score0.018%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.217%
EPSS Percentile44th percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 libpng 1.6.51-r1 (apk)

pkg:apk/alpine/libpng@1.6.51-r1?os_name=alpine&os_version=3.23

high : CVE--2025--66293

Affected range<1.6.53-r0
Fixed version1.6.53-r0
EPSS Score0.046%
EPSS Percentile14th percentile
Description

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:01b711afd1a2b74f137b4d7e1435318c10bb6614d7f1f9bcc4406342fa54b632
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 3 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size113 MB
packages250
📦 Base Image php:8.2-alpine
also known as
  • 8.2-alpine3.23
  • 8.2-cli-alpine
  • 8.2.29-alpine
  • 8.2.29-alpine3.23
  • 8.2.29-cli-alpine
  • 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.23
digestsha256:83b95c253e9a2906f9f84c73156e96433331736a0fdc0f7e65ae86c436217e27
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score42.906%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--47913

Affected range<0.43.0
Fixed version0.43.0
EPSS Score0.018%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.217%
EPSS Percentile44th percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 libpng 1.6.51-r1 (apk)

pkg:apk/alpine/libpng@1.6.51-r1?os_name=alpine&os_version=3.23

high : CVE--2025--66293

Affected range<1.6.53-r0
Fixed version1.6.53-r0
EPSS Score0.046%
EPSS Percentile14th percentile
Description

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:9e81db372f0689e1ede54fac61edcde0794ad90150d6fdecbde7365fead4013a
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 3 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size137 MB
packages285
📦 Base Image php:8.4-alpine
also known as
  • 8.4-alpine3.23
  • 8.4-cli-alpine
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.4.15-alpine
  • 8.4.15-alpine3.23
  • 8.4.15-cli-alpine3.23
digestsha256:2c630e03938de872a0333186338792cbca8fbe928362c6dac6dccb4f0daabcac
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score42.906%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--47913

Affected range<0.43.0
Fixed version0.43.0
EPSS Score0.018%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.217%
EPSS Percentile44th percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 libpng 1.6.51-r1 (apk)

pkg:apk/alpine/libpng@1.6.51-r1?os_name=alpine&os_version=3.23

high : CVE--2025--66293

Affected range<1.6.53-r0
Fixed version1.6.53-r0
EPSS Score0.046%
EPSS Percentile14th percentile
Description

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.3-alpine

Name8.3.28-alpine3.23
Digestsha256:4a302affec0a0d4e5f920c286b82ed427c1c984d688eec0f2a0db8df6e59dada
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed1 week ago
Size38 MB
Packages61
Flavoralpine
OS3.23
Runtime8.3.28
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.3-cli-alpine, 8.3-cli-alpine3.23, 8.3.28-alpine, 8.3.28-alpine3.23, 8.3.28-cli-alpine, 8.3.28-cli-alpine3.23

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TagDetailsPushedVulnerabilities
8.5-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.5.0-cli-alpine
  • 8.5.0-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.5-cli-alpine
  • 8.5-cli-alpine3.23
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Image details:
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  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.5.0
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Also known as:
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  • 8.4-cli-alpine
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.23
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  • 8.4-alpine3.23
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  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.4.15
1 week ago



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🔍 Vulnerabilities of moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1

📦 Image Reference moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1
digestsha256:fe0990fb85c4586aaa94e599905b75a2676664f065f29bea67ebcd5b2fe88acb
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 8 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size111 MB
packages251
📦 Base Image alpine:3
also known as
  • 3.22
  • 3.22.2
  • af829cb99e2e0ed9843029ba4b20af63bf652e3f57b9aaa049744a8b64d7c608
  • latest
digestsha256:85f2b723e106c34644cd5851d7e81ee87da98ac54672b29947c052a45d31dc2f
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 2
critical: 0 high: 5 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.25.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.25.0

high : CVE--2025--61729

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.5
Fixed version1.25.5
EPSS Score0.016%
EPSS Percentile3rd percentile
Description

Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.

high : CVE--2025--61725

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.2
Fixed version1.25.2
EPSS Score0.026%
EPSS Percentile7th percentile
Description

The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption.

high : CVE--2025--61723

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.2
Fixed version1.25.2
EPSS Score0.026%
EPSS Percentile7th percentile
Description

The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input.

This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs.

high : CVE--2025--58188

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.2
Fixed version1.25.2
EPSS Score0.014%
EPSS Percentile2nd percentile
Description

Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method.

This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

high : CVE--2025--58187

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.3
Fixed version1.25.3
EPSS Score0.015%
EPSS Percentile3rd percentile
Description

Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate.

This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 github.com/opencontainers/selinux 1.12.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/github.com/opencontainers/selinux@1.12.0

high 7.3: CVE--2025--52881 Race Condition Enabling Link Following

Affected range<=1.12.0
Fixed version1.13.0
CVSS Score7.3
CVSS VectorCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
EPSS Score0.019%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

Impact

This attack is primarily a more sophisticated version of CVE-2019-19921, which was a flaw which allowed an attacker to trick runc into writing the LSM process labels for a container process into a dummy tmpfs file and thus not apply the correct LSM labels to the container process. The mitigation runc applied for CVE-2019-19921 was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when runc writes LSM labels that those labels are actual procfs files.

Rather than using a fake tmpfs file for /proc/self/attr/<label>, an attacker could instead (through various means) make /proc/self/attr/<label> reference a real procfs file, but one that would still be a no-op (such as /proc/self/sched). This would have the same effect but would clear the "is a procfs file" check. Runc is aware that this kind of attack would be possible (even going so far as to discuss this publicly as "future work" at conferences), and runc is working on a far more comprehensive mitigation of this attack, but this security issue was disclosed before runc could complete this work.

In all known versions of runc, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (runc has also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts.

Note that while /proc/self/attr/<label> was the example used above (which is LSM-specific), this issue affect all writes to /proc in runc and thus also affects sysctls (written to /proc/sys/...) and some other APIs.

Additional Impacts

While investigating this issue, runc discovered that another risk with these redirected writes is that they could be redirected to dangerous files such as /proc/sysrq-trigger rather than just no-op files like /proc/self/sched. For instance, the default AppArmor profile name in Docker is docker-default, which when written to /proc/sysrq-trigger would cause the host system to crash.

When this was discovered, runc conducted an audit of other write operations within runc and found several possible areas where runc could be used as a semi-arbitrary write gadget when combined with the above race attacks. The most concerning attack scenario was the configuration of sysctls. Because the contents of the sysctl are free-form text, an attacker could use a misdirected write to write to /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern and break out of the container (as described in CVE-2025-31133, kernel upcalls are not namespaced and so coredump helpers will run with complete root privileges on the host). Even if the attacker cannot configure custom sysctls, a valid sysctl string (when redirected to /proc/sysrq-trigger) can easily cause the machine to hang.

Note that the fact that this attack allows you to disable LSM labels makes it a very useful attack to combine with CVE-2025-31133 (as one of the only mitigations available to most users for that issue is AppArmor, and this attack would let you bypass that). However, the misdirected write issue above means that you could also achieve most of the same goals without needing to chain together attacks.

Patches

This advisory is being published as part of a set of three advisories:

  • CVE-2025-31133
  • CVE-2025-52881
  • CVE-2025-52565

The patches fixing this issue have accordingly been combined into a single patchset. The following patches from that patchset resolve the issues in this advisory:

  • db19bbed5348 ("internal/sys: add VerifyInode helper")
  • 6fc191449109 ("internal: move utils.MkdirAllInRoot to internal/pathrs")
  • ff94f9991bd3 ("*: switch to safer securejoin.Reopen")
  • 44a0fcf685db ("go.mod: update to github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin@v0.5.0")
  • 77889b56db93 ("internal: add wrappers for securejoin.Proc*")
  • fdcc9d3cad2f ("apparmor: use safe procfs API for labels")
  • ff6fe1324663 ("utils: use safe procfs for /proc/self/fd loop code")
  • b3dd1bc562ed ("utils: remove unneeded EnsureProcHandle")
  • 77d217c7c377 ("init: write sysctls using safe procfs API")
  • 435cc81be6b7 ("init: use securejoin for /proc/self/setgroups")
  • d61fd29d854b ("libct/system: use securejoin for /proc/$pid/stat")
  • 4b37cd93f86e ("libct: align param type for mountCgroupV1/V2 functions")
  • d40b3439a961 ("rootfs: switch to fd-based handling of mountpoint targets")
  • ed6b1693b8b3 ("selinux: use safe procfs API for labels")
    • Please note that this patch includes a private patch for github.com/opencontainers/selinux that could not be made public through a public pull request (as it would necessarily disclose this embargoed security issue).

      The patch includes a complete copy of the forked code and a replace directive (as well as go mod vendor applied), which should still work with downstream build systems. If you cannot apply this patch, you can safely drop it -- some of the other patches in this series should block these kinds of racing mount attacks entirely.

      See selinux: migrate to pathrs-lite procfs API opencontainers/selinux#237 for the upstream patch.

  • 3f925525b44d ("rootfs: re-allow dangling symlinks in mount targets")
  • a41366e74080 ("openat2: improve resilience on busy systems")

runc 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3 have been released and all contain fixes for these issues. As per runc's new release model, runc 1.1.x and earlier are no longer supported and thus have not been patched.

Mitigations

  • Do not run untrusted container images from unknown or unverified sources.

  • For the basic no-op attack, this attack allows a container process to run with the same LSM labels as runc. For most AppArmor deployments this means it will be unconfined, and for SELinux it will likely be container_runtime_t. Runc has not conducted in-depth testing of the impact on SELinux -- it is possible that it provides some reasonable protection but it seems likely that an attacker could cause harm to systems even with such an SELinux setup.

  • For the more involved redirect and write gadget attacks, unfortunately most LSM profiles (including the standard container-selinux profiles) provide the container runtime access to sysctl files (including /proc/sysrq-trigger) and so LSMs likely do not provide much protection against these attacks.

  • Using rootless containers provides some protection against these kinds of bugs (privileged writes in runc being redirected) -- by having runc itself be an unprivileged process, in general you would expect the impact scope of a runc bug to be less severe as it would only have the privileges afforded to the host user which spawned runc. For this particular bug, the privilege escalation caused by the inadvertent write issue is entirely mitigated with rootless containers because the unprivileged user that the runc process is executing as cannot write to the aforementioned procfs files (even intentionally).

Other Runtimes

As this vulnerability boils down to a fairly easy-to-make logic bug, runc has provided information to other OCI (crun, youki) and non-OCI (LXC) container runtimes about this vulnerability.

Based on discussions with other runtimes, it seems that crun and youki may have similar security issues and will release a co-ordinated security release along with runc. LXC appears to use the host's /proc for all procfs operations, and so is likely not vulnerable to this issue (this is a trade-off -- runc uses the container's procfs to avoid CVE-2016-9962-style attacks).

Credits

Thanks to Li Fubang (@lifubang from acmcoder.com, CIIC) and Tõnis Tiigi (@tonistiigi from Docker) for both independently discovering this vulnerability, as well as Aleksa Sarai (@cyphar from SUSE) for the original research into this class of security issues and solutions.

Additional thanks go to Tõnis Tiigi for finding some very useful exploit templates for these kinds of race attacks using docker buildx build.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.42.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.42.0

high : CVE--2025--47913

Affected range<0.43.0
Fixed version0.43.0
EPSS Score0.018%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.25.4 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.25.4

high : CVE--2025--61729

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.5
Fixed version1.25.5
EPSS Score0.016%
EPSS Percentile3rd percentile
Description

Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.4-alpine

Name8.4.15-alpine3.23
Digestsha256:2c630e03938de872a0333186338792cbca8fbe928362c6dac6dccb4f0daabcac
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed1 week ago
Size41 MB
Packages61
Flavoralpine
OS3.23
Runtime8.4.15
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.4-alpine3.23, 8.4-cli-alpine, 8.4-cli-alpine3.23, 8.4.15-alpine, 8.4.15-alpine3.23, 8.4.15-cli-alpine3.23

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8.5-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.5.0-cli-alpine
  • 8.5.0-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.5-cli-alpine
  • 8.5-cli-alpine3.23
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  • 8-alpine
  • 8-alpine3.23
Benefits:
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  • Minor runtime version update
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Image details:
  • Size: 44 MB
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  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.5.0
1 week ago



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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.2-alpine

Name8.2.29-alpine3.23
Digestsha256:83b95c253e9a2906f9f84c73156e96433331736a0fdc0f7e65ae86c436217e27
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed1 week ago
Size37 MB
Packages61
Flavoralpine
OS3.23
Runtime8.2.29
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.2-alpine3.23, 8.2-cli-alpine, 8.2.29-alpine, 8.2.29-alpine3.23, 8.2.29-cli-alpine, 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.23

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8.4-alpine
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Benefits:
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Image details:
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  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.4.15
1 week ago



8.3-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.3.28-cli-alpine
  • 8.3.28-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.3-cli-alpine
  • 8.3-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.3.28-alpine
  • 8.3.28-alpine3.23
Benefits:
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  • Minor runtime version update
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
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Image details:
  • Size: 38 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.3.28
1 week ago



8.5-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.5.0-cli-alpine
  • 8.5.0-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.5-cli-alpine
  • 8.5-cli-alpine3.23
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  • cli-alpine
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  • 8-alpine
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Image details:
  • Size: 44 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.5.0
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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:e05f11b64f929bb10af7a9bd74a0e839405a587e06cabaa1ff15c21e634984cb
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 3 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size109 MB
packages251
📦 Base Image php:8.2-fpm-alpine
also known as
  • 8.2-fpm-alpine3.23
  • 8.2.29-fpm-alpine
  • 8.2.29-fpm-alpine3.23
digestsha256:917c56f3906ce05be05883163cf31b4cdda0c7fd85fb12a1daf26e4526b40ca6
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score42.906%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--47913

Affected range<0.43.0
Fixed version0.43.0
EPSS Score0.018%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.217%
EPSS Percentile44th percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 libpng 1.6.51-r1 (apk)

pkg:apk/alpine/libpng@1.6.51-r1?os_name=alpine&os_version=3.23

high : CVE--2025--66293

Affected range<1.6.53-r0
Fixed version1.6.53-r0
EPSS Score0.046%
EPSS Percentile14th percentile
Description

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Recommended fixes for image moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1

Base image is alpine:3

Name3.22.2
Digestsha256:85f2b723e106c34644cd5851d7e81ee87da98ac54672b29947c052a45d31dc2f
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 2
Pushed2 months ago
Size3.8 MB
Packages20
OS3.22.2
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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:bc8a0e7b2271fa1878a69683033496dab63abb23d309064b83223b83e57a4d7f
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 3 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size133 MB
packages285
📦 Base Image php:8.3-alpine
also known as
  • 8.3-cli-alpine
  • 8.3-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.3.28-alpine
  • 8.3.28-alpine3.23
  • 8.3.28-cli-alpine
  • 8.3.28-cli-alpine3.23
digestsha256:4a302affec0a0d4e5f920c286b82ed427c1c984d688eec0f2a0db8df6e59dada
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score42.906%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--47913

Affected range<0.43.0
Fixed version0.43.0
EPSS Score0.018%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.217%
EPSS Percentile44th percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 libpng 1.6.51-r1 (apk)

pkg:apk/alpine/libpng@1.6.51-r1?os_name=alpine&os_version=3.23

high : CVE--2025--66293

Affected range<1.6.53-r0
Fixed version1.6.53-r0
EPSS Score0.046%
EPSS Percentile14th percentile
Description

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.2-fpm-alpine

Name8.2.29-fpm-alpine3.23
Digestsha256:917c56f3906ce05be05883163cf31b4cdda0c7fd85fb12a1daf26e4526b40ca6
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed1 week ago
Size33 MB
Packages62
Flavoralpine
OS3.23
Runtime8.2.29
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.2-fpm-alpine3.23, 8.2.29-fpm-alpine, 8.2.29-fpm-alpine3.23

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1

📦 Image Reference moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1
digestsha256:fe0990fb85c4586aaa94e599905b75a2676664f065f29bea67ebcd5b2fe88acb
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 8 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size111 MB
packages251
📦 Base Image alpine:3
also known as
  • 3.22
  • 3.22.2
  • af829cb99e2e0ed9843029ba4b20af63bf652e3f57b9aaa049744a8b64d7c608
  • latest
digestsha256:85f2b723e106c34644cd5851d7e81ee87da98ac54672b29947c052a45d31dc2f
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 2
critical: 0 high: 5 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.25.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.25.0

high : CVE--2025--61729

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.5
Fixed version1.25.5
EPSS Score0.016%
EPSS Percentile3rd percentile
Description

Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.

high : CVE--2025--61725

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.2
Fixed version1.25.2
EPSS Score0.026%
EPSS Percentile7th percentile
Description

The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption.

high : CVE--2025--61723

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.2
Fixed version1.25.2
EPSS Score0.026%
EPSS Percentile7th percentile
Description

The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input.

This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs.

high : CVE--2025--58188

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.2
Fixed version1.25.2
EPSS Score0.014%
EPSS Percentile2nd percentile
Description

Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method.

This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

high : CVE--2025--58187

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.3
Fixed version1.25.3
EPSS Score0.015%
EPSS Percentile3rd percentile
Description

Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate.

This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 github.com/opencontainers/selinux 1.12.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/github.com/opencontainers/selinux@1.12.0

high 7.3: CVE--2025--52881 Race Condition Enabling Link Following

Affected range<=1.12.0
Fixed version1.13.0
CVSS Score7.3
CVSS VectorCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
EPSS Score0.019%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

Impact

This attack is primarily a more sophisticated version of CVE-2019-19921, which was a flaw which allowed an attacker to trick runc into writing the LSM process labels for a container process into a dummy tmpfs file and thus not apply the correct LSM labels to the container process. The mitigation runc applied for CVE-2019-19921 was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when runc writes LSM labels that those labels are actual procfs files.

Rather than using a fake tmpfs file for /proc/self/attr/<label>, an attacker could instead (through various means) make /proc/self/attr/<label> reference a real procfs file, but one that would still be a no-op (such as /proc/self/sched). This would have the same effect but would clear the "is a procfs file" check. Runc is aware that this kind of attack would be possible (even going so far as to discuss this publicly as "future work" at conferences), and runc is working on a far more comprehensive mitigation of this attack, but this security issue was disclosed before runc could complete this work.

In all known versions of runc, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (runc has also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts.

Note that while /proc/self/attr/<label> was the example used above (which is LSM-specific), this issue affect all writes to /proc in runc and thus also affects sysctls (written to /proc/sys/...) and some other APIs.

Additional Impacts

While investigating this issue, runc discovered that another risk with these redirected writes is that they could be redirected to dangerous files such as /proc/sysrq-trigger rather than just no-op files like /proc/self/sched. For instance, the default AppArmor profile name in Docker is docker-default, which when written to /proc/sysrq-trigger would cause the host system to crash.

When this was discovered, runc conducted an audit of other write operations within runc and found several possible areas where runc could be used as a semi-arbitrary write gadget when combined with the above race attacks. The most concerning attack scenario was the configuration of sysctls. Because the contents of the sysctl are free-form text, an attacker could use a misdirected write to write to /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern and break out of the container (as described in CVE-2025-31133, kernel upcalls are not namespaced and so coredump helpers will run with complete root privileges on the host). Even if the attacker cannot configure custom sysctls, a valid sysctl string (when redirected to /proc/sysrq-trigger) can easily cause the machine to hang.

Note that the fact that this attack allows you to disable LSM labels makes it a very useful attack to combine with CVE-2025-31133 (as one of the only mitigations available to most users for that issue is AppArmor, and this attack would let you bypass that). However, the misdirected write issue above means that you could also achieve most of the same goals without needing to chain together attacks.

Patches

This advisory is being published as part of a set of three advisories:

  • CVE-2025-31133
  • CVE-2025-52881
  • CVE-2025-52565

The patches fixing this issue have accordingly been combined into a single patchset. The following patches from that patchset resolve the issues in this advisory:

  • db19bbed5348 ("internal/sys: add VerifyInode helper")
  • 6fc191449109 ("internal: move utils.MkdirAllInRoot to internal/pathrs")
  • ff94f9991bd3 ("*: switch to safer securejoin.Reopen")
  • 44a0fcf685db ("go.mod: update to github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin@v0.5.0")
  • 77889b56db93 ("internal: add wrappers for securejoin.Proc*")
  • fdcc9d3cad2f ("apparmor: use safe procfs API for labels")
  • ff6fe1324663 ("utils: use safe procfs for /proc/self/fd loop code")
  • b3dd1bc562ed ("utils: remove unneeded EnsureProcHandle")
  • 77d217c7c377 ("init: write sysctls using safe procfs API")
  • 435cc81be6b7 ("init: use securejoin for /proc/self/setgroups")
  • d61fd29d854b ("libct/system: use securejoin for /proc/$pid/stat")
  • 4b37cd93f86e ("libct: align param type for mountCgroupV1/V2 functions")
  • d40b3439a961 ("rootfs: switch to fd-based handling of mountpoint targets")
  • ed6b1693b8b3 ("selinux: use safe procfs API for labels")
    • Please note that this patch includes a private patch for github.com/opencontainers/selinux that could not be made public through a public pull request (as it would necessarily disclose this embargoed security issue).

      The patch includes a complete copy of the forked code and a replace directive (as well as go mod vendor applied), which should still work with downstream build systems. If you cannot apply this patch, you can safely drop it -- some of the other patches in this series should block these kinds of racing mount attacks entirely.

      See selinux: migrate to pathrs-lite procfs API opencontainers/selinux#237 for the upstream patch.

  • 3f925525b44d ("rootfs: re-allow dangling symlinks in mount targets")
  • a41366e74080 ("openat2: improve resilience on busy systems")

runc 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3 have been released and all contain fixes for these issues. As per runc's new release model, runc 1.1.x and earlier are no longer supported and thus have not been patched.

Mitigations

  • Do not run untrusted container images from unknown or unverified sources.

  • For the basic no-op attack, this attack allows a container process to run with the same LSM labels as runc. For most AppArmor deployments this means it will be unconfined, and for SELinux it will likely be container_runtime_t. Runc has not conducted in-depth testing of the impact on SELinux -- it is possible that it provides some reasonable protection but it seems likely that an attacker could cause harm to systems even with such an SELinux setup.

  • For the more involved redirect and write gadget attacks, unfortunately most LSM profiles (including the standard container-selinux profiles) provide the container runtime access to sysctl files (including /proc/sysrq-trigger) and so LSMs likely do not provide much protection against these attacks.

  • Using rootless containers provides some protection against these kinds of bugs (privileged writes in runc being redirected) -- by having runc itself be an unprivileged process, in general you would expect the impact scope of a runc bug to be less severe as it would only have the privileges afforded to the host user which spawned runc. For this particular bug, the privilege escalation caused by the inadvertent write issue is entirely mitigated with rootless containers because the unprivileged user that the runc process is executing as cannot write to the aforementioned procfs files (even intentionally).

Other Runtimes

As this vulnerability boils down to a fairly easy-to-make logic bug, runc has provided information to other OCI (crun, youki) and non-OCI (LXC) container runtimes about this vulnerability.

Based on discussions with other runtimes, it seems that crun and youki may have similar security issues and will release a co-ordinated security release along with runc. LXC appears to use the host's /proc for all procfs operations, and so is likely not vulnerable to this issue (this is a trade-off -- runc uses the container's procfs to avoid CVE-2016-9962-style attacks).

Credits

Thanks to Li Fubang (@lifubang from acmcoder.com, CIIC) and Tõnis Tiigi (@tonistiigi from Docker) for both independently discovering this vulnerability, as well as Aleksa Sarai (@cyphar from SUSE) for the original research into this class of security issues and solutions.

Additional thanks go to Tõnis Tiigi for finding some very useful exploit templates for these kinds of race attacks using docker buildx build.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.42.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.42.0

high : CVE--2025--47913

Affected range<0.43.0
Fixed version0.43.0
EPSS Score0.018%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.25.4 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.25.4

high : CVE--2025--61729

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.5
Fixed version1.25.5
EPSS Score0.016%
EPSS Percentile3rd percentile
Description

Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.3-alpine

Name8.3.28-alpine3.23
Digestsha256:4a302affec0a0d4e5f920c286b82ed427c1c984d688eec0f2a0db8df6e59dada
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed1 week ago
Size38 MB
Packages61
Flavoralpine
OS3.23
Runtime8.3.28
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.3-cli-alpine, 8.3-cli-alpine3.23, 8.3.28-alpine, 8.3.28-alpine3.23, 8.3.28-cli-alpine, 8.3.28-cli-alpine3.23

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8.5-alpine
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Also known as:
  • 8.5.0-cli-alpine
  • 8.5.0-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.5-cli-alpine
  • 8.5-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8-cli-alpine
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  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.5.0
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  • 8.4-cli-alpine
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.4.15-alpine
  • 8.4.15-alpine3.23
  • 8.4-alpine3.23
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  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.4.15
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Recommended fixes for image moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1

Base image is alpine:3

Name3.22.2
Digestsha256:85f2b723e106c34644cd5851d7e81ee87da98ac54672b29947c052a45d31dc2f
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 2
Pushed2 months ago
Size3.8 MB
Packages20
OS3.22.2
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 3.22, 3.22.2, latest

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TagDetailsPushedVulnerabilities
3.21
Tag is preferred tag
Also known as:
  • 3.21.5
Benefits:
  • Image is smaller by 156 KB
  • Minor OS version update
  • Image contains 1 fewer package
  • Tag is preferred tag
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
Image details:
  • Size: 3.6 MB
  • OS: 3.21.5
2 months ago



3.23
Tag is latest
Also known as:
  • latest
Benefits:
  • Minor OS version update
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Tag is latest
  • Image introduces no new vulnerability but removes 2
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Image details:
  • Size: 3.9 MB
  • OS: 3.23
1 week ago



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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:0e42c5712ca1288757a4b7a5236dd015657a63135116afa09e9b8b333d78460a
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 3 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size118 MB
packages250
📦 Base Image php:8.4-alpine
also known as
  • 8.4-alpine3.23
  • 8.4-cli-alpine
  • 8.4-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.4.15-alpine
  • 8.4.15-alpine3.23
  • 8.4.15-cli-alpine3.23
digestsha256:2c630e03938de872a0333186338792cbca8fbe928362c6dac6dccb4f0daabcac
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score42.906%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--47913

Affected range<0.43.0
Fixed version0.43.0
EPSS Score0.018%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.217%
EPSS Percentile44th percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 libpng 1.6.51-r1 (apk)

pkg:apk/alpine/libpng@1.6.51-r1?os_name=alpine&os_version=3.23

high : CVE--2025--66293

Affected range<1.6.53-r0
Fixed version1.6.53-r0
EPSS Score0.046%
EPSS Percentile14th percentile
Description

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:aaa785b27ba41fa8e4672686769b91e46c0c130085f665c0420707406478f437
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 3 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size132 MB
packages285
📦 Base Image php:8.2-alpine
also known as
  • 8.2-alpine3.23
  • 8.2-cli-alpine
  • 8.2.29-alpine
  • 8.2.29-alpine3.23
  • 8.2.29-cli-alpine
  • 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.23
digestsha256:83b95c253e9a2906f9f84c73156e96433331736a0fdc0f7e65ae86c436217e27
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score42.906%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--47913

Affected range<0.43.0
Fixed version0.43.0
EPSS Score0.018%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.217%
EPSS Percentile44th percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 libpng 1.6.51-r1 (apk)

pkg:apk/alpine/libpng@1.6.51-r1?os_name=alpine&os_version=3.23

high : CVE--2025--66293

Affected range<1.6.53-r0
Fixed version1.6.53-r0
EPSS Score0.046%
EPSS Percentile14th percentile
Description

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Outdated

🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:de021001968ae995cacd82f78d3fcdd0a34a6e89fbf7745eea303518c298f587
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 3 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size112 MB
packages251
📦 Base Image php:8.4-fpm-alpine
also known as
  • 8.4-fpm-alpine3.23
  • 8.4.15-fpm-alpine
  • 8.4.15-fpm-alpine3.23
digestsha256:6e3d4a3c8e65530ef86a05728f302dfa5c1e89c2903a08a75b4fb72c987cd3c4
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score42.906%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--47913

Affected range<0.43.0
Fixed version0.43.0
EPSS Score0.018%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.217%
EPSS Percentile44th percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 libpng 1.6.51-r1 (apk)

pkg:apk/alpine/libpng@1.6.51-r1?os_name=alpine&os_version=3.23

high : CVE--2025--66293

Affected range<1.6.53-r0
Fixed version1.6.53-r0
EPSS Score0.046%
EPSS Percentile14th percentile
Description

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.4-alpine

Name8.4.15-alpine3.23
Digestsha256:2c630e03938de872a0333186338792cbca8fbe928362c6dac6dccb4f0daabcac
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed1 week ago
Size41 MB
Packages61
Flavoralpine
OS3.23
Runtime8.4.15
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.4-alpine3.23, 8.4-cli-alpine, 8.4-cli-alpine3.23, 8.4.15-alpine, 8.4.15-alpine3.23, 8.4.15-cli-alpine3.23

Refresh base image

Rebuild the image using a newer base image version. Updating this may result in breaking changes.

✅ This image version is up to date.

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TagDetailsPushedVulnerabilities
8.5-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.5.0-cli-alpine
  • 8.5.0-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.5-cli-alpine
  • 8.5-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8-cli-alpine
  • 8-cli-alpine3.23
  • cli-alpine
  • cli-alpine3.23
  • alpine
  • alpine3.23
  • 8.5.0-alpine
  • 8.5.0-alpine3.23
  • 8.5-alpine3.23
  • 8-alpine
  • 8-alpine3.23
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Image contains 1 fewer package
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
Image details:
  • Size: 44 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.5.0
1 week ago



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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest
digestsha256:54bb0799455887eb68853b19fc65caeb05ff093e830f04f39341f20cf3b47c30
vulnerabilitiescritical: 1 high: 3 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size109 MB
packages251
📦 Base Image php:8.3-fpm-alpine
also known as
  • 8.3-fpm-alpine3.23
  • 8.3.28-fpm-alpine
  • 8.3.28-fpm-alpine3.23
digestsha256:012d0ae862d425ed0eb4766e6fadf081f6930885cb9a9069d4405d3fa1a62416
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 1 high: 2 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0

critical 9.1: CVE--2024--45337 Improper Authorization

Affected range<0.31.0
Fixed version0.31.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score42.906%
EPSS Percentile97th percentile
Description

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.

high : CVE--2025--47913

Affected range<0.43.0
Fixed version0.43.0
EPSS Score0.018%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

high : CVE--2025--22869

Affected range<0.35.0
Fixed version0.35.0
EPSS Score0.217%
EPSS Percentile44th percentile
Description

SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 libpng 1.6.51-r1 (apk)

pkg:apk/alpine/libpng@1.6.51-r1?os_name=alpine&os_version=3.23

high : CVE--2025--66293

Affected range<1.6.53-r0
Fixed version1.6.53-r0
EPSS Score0.046%
EPSS Percentile14th percentile
Description

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1

📦 Image Reference moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1
digestsha256:fe0990fb85c4586aaa94e599905b75a2676664f065f29bea67ebcd5b2fe88acb
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 8 medium: 0 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size111 MB
packages251
📦 Base Image alpine:3
also known as
  • 3.22
  • 3.22.2
  • af829cb99e2e0ed9843029ba4b20af63bf652e3f57b9aaa049744a8b64d7c608
  • latest
digestsha256:85f2b723e106c34644cd5851d7e81ee87da98ac54672b29947c052a45d31dc2f
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 2
critical: 0 high: 5 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.25.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.25.0

high : CVE--2025--61729

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.5
Fixed version1.25.5
EPSS Score0.016%
EPSS Percentile3rd percentile
Description

Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.

high : CVE--2025--61725

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.2
Fixed version1.25.2
EPSS Score0.026%
EPSS Percentile7th percentile
Description

The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption.

high : CVE--2025--61723

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.2
Fixed version1.25.2
EPSS Score0.026%
EPSS Percentile7th percentile
Description

The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input.

This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs.

high : CVE--2025--58188

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.2
Fixed version1.25.2
EPSS Score0.014%
EPSS Percentile2nd percentile
Description

Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method.

This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

high : CVE--2025--58187

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.3
Fixed version1.25.3
EPSS Score0.015%
EPSS Percentile3rd percentile
Description

Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate.

This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 golang.org/x/crypto 0.42.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.42.0

high : CVE--2025--47913

Affected range<0.43.0
Fixed version0.43.0
EPSS Score0.018%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 stdlib 1.25.4 (golang)

pkg:golang/stdlib@1.25.4

high : CVE--2025--61729

Affected range>=1.25.0
<1.25.5
Fixed version1.25.5
EPSS Score0.016%
EPSS Percentile3rd percentile
Description

Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.

critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0 github.com/opencontainers/selinux 1.12.0 (golang)

pkg:golang/github.com/opencontainers/selinux@1.12.0

high 7.3: CVE--2025--52881 Race Condition Enabling Link Following

Affected range<=1.12.0
Fixed version1.13.0
CVSS Score7.3
CVSS VectorCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
EPSS Score0.019%
EPSS Percentile4th percentile
Description

Impact

This attack is primarily a more sophisticated version of CVE-2019-19921, which was a flaw which allowed an attacker to trick runc into writing the LSM process labels for a container process into a dummy tmpfs file and thus not apply the correct LSM labels to the container process. The mitigation runc applied for CVE-2019-19921 was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when runc writes LSM labels that those labels are actual procfs files.

Rather than using a fake tmpfs file for /proc/self/attr/<label>, an attacker could instead (through various means) make /proc/self/attr/<label> reference a real procfs file, but one that would still be a no-op (such as /proc/self/sched). This would have the same effect but would clear the "is a procfs file" check. Runc is aware that this kind of attack would be possible (even going so far as to discuss this publicly as "future work" at conferences), and runc is working on a far more comprehensive mitigation of this attack, but this security issue was disclosed before runc could complete this work.

In all known versions of runc, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (runc has also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts.

Note that while /proc/self/attr/<label> was the example used above (which is LSM-specific), this issue affect all writes to /proc in runc and thus also affects sysctls (written to /proc/sys/...) and some other APIs.

Additional Impacts

While investigating this issue, runc discovered that another risk with these redirected writes is that they could be redirected to dangerous files such as /proc/sysrq-trigger rather than just no-op files like /proc/self/sched. For instance, the default AppArmor profile name in Docker is docker-default, which when written to /proc/sysrq-trigger would cause the host system to crash.

When this was discovered, runc conducted an audit of other write operations within runc and found several possible areas where runc could be used as a semi-arbitrary write gadget when combined with the above race attacks. The most concerning attack scenario was the configuration of sysctls. Because the contents of the sysctl are free-form text, an attacker could use a misdirected write to write to /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern and break out of the container (as described in CVE-2025-31133, kernel upcalls are not namespaced and so coredump helpers will run with complete root privileges on the host). Even if the attacker cannot configure custom sysctls, a valid sysctl string (when redirected to /proc/sysrq-trigger) can easily cause the machine to hang.

Note that the fact that this attack allows you to disable LSM labels makes it a very useful attack to combine with CVE-2025-31133 (as one of the only mitigations available to most users for that issue is AppArmor, and this attack would let you bypass that). However, the misdirected write issue above means that you could also achieve most of the same goals without needing to chain together attacks.

Patches

This advisory is being published as part of a set of three advisories:

  • CVE-2025-31133
  • CVE-2025-52881
  • CVE-2025-52565

The patches fixing this issue have accordingly been combined into a single patchset. The following patches from that patchset resolve the issues in this advisory:

  • db19bbed5348 ("internal/sys: add VerifyInode helper")
  • 6fc191449109 ("internal: move utils.MkdirAllInRoot to internal/pathrs")
  • ff94f9991bd3 ("*: switch to safer securejoin.Reopen")
  • 44a0fcf685db ("go.mod: update to github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin@v0.5.0")
  • 77889b56db93 ("internal: add wrappers for securejoin.Proc*")
  • fdcc9d3cad2f ("apparmor: use safe procfs API for labels")
  • ff6fe1324663 ("utils: use safe procfs for /proc/self/fd loop code")
  • b3dd1bc562ed ("utils: remove unneeded EnsureProcHandle")
  • 77d217c7c377 ("init: write sysctls using safe procfs API")
  • 435cc81be6b7 ("init: use securejoin for /proc/self/setgroups")
  • d61fd29d854b ("libct/system: use securejoin for /proc/$pid/stat")
  • 4b37cd93f86e ("libct: align param type for mountCgroupV1/V2 functions")
  • d40b3439a961 ("rootfs: switch to fd-based handling of mountpoint targets")
  • ed6b1693b8b3 ("selinux: use safe procfs API for labels")
    • Please note that this patch includes a private patch for github.com/opencontainers/selinux that could not be made public through a public pull request (as it would necessarily disclose this embargoed security issue).

      The patch includes a complete copy of the forked code and a replace directive (as well as go mod vendor applied), which should still work with downstream build systems. If you cannot apply this patch, you can safely drop it -- some of the other patches in this series should block these kinds of racing mount attacks entirely.

      See selinux: migrate to pathrs-lite procfs API opencontainers/selinux#237 for the upstream patch.

  • 3f925525b44d ("rootfs: re-allow dangling symlinks in mount targets")
  • a41366e74080 ("openat2: improve resilience on busy systems")

runc 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3 have been released and all contain fixes for these issues. As per runc's new release model, runc 1.1.x and earlier are no longer supported and thus have not been patched.

Mitigations

  • Do not run untrusted container images from unknown or unverified sources.

  • For the basic no-op attack, this attack allows a container process to run with the same LSM labels as runc. For most AppArmor deployments this means it will be unconfined, and for SELinux it will likely be container_runtime_t. Runc has not conducted in-depth testing of the impact on SELinux -- it is possible that it provides some reasonable protection but it seems likely that an attacker could cause harm to systems even with such an SELinux setup.

  • For the more involved redirect and write gadget attacks, unfortunately most LSM profiles (including the standard container-selinux profiles) provide the container runtime access to sysctl files (including /proc/sysrq-trigger) and so LSMs likely do not provide much protection against these attacks.

  • Using rootless containers provides some protection against these kinds of bugs (privileged writes in runc being redirected) -- by having runc itself be an unprivileged process, in general you would expect the impact scope of a runc bug to be less severe as it would only have the privileges afforded to the host user which spawned runc. For this particular bug, the privilege escalation caused by the inadvertent write issue is entirely mitigated with rootless containers because the unprivileged user that the runc process is executing as cannot write to the aforementioned procfs files (even intentionally).

Other Runtimes

As this vulnerability boils down to a fairly easy-to-make logic bug, runc has provided information to other OCI (crun, youki) and non-OCI (LXC) container runtimes about this vulnerability.

Based on discussions with other runtimes, it seems that crun and youki may have similar security issues and will release a co-ordinated security release along with runc. LXC appears to use the host's /proc for all procfs operations, and so is likely not vulnerable to this issue (this is a trade-off -- runc uses the container's procfs to avoid CVE-2016-9962-style attacks).

Credits

Thanks to Li Fubang (@lifubang from acmcoder.com, CIIC) and Tõnis Tiigi (@tonistiigi from Docker) for both independently discovering this vulnerability, as well as Aleksa Sarai (@cyphar from SUSE) for the original research into this class of security issues and solutions.

Additional thanks go to Tõnis Tiigi for finding some very useful exploit templates for these kinds of race attacks using docker buildx build.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.4-fpm-alpine

Name8.4.15-fpm-alpine3.23
Digestsha256:6e3d4a3c8e65530ef86a05728f302dfa5c1e89c2903a08a75b4fb72c987cd3c4
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed1 week ago
Size36 MB
Packages62
Flavoralpine
OS3.23
Runtime8.4.15
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8.5-fpm-alpine
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  • 8.5-fpm-alpine3.23
  • 8-fpm-alpine
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  • fpm-alpine3.23
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Image details:
  • Size: 38 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.23
1 week ago



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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.2-alpine

Name8.2.29-alpine3.23
Digestsha256:83b95c253e9a2906f9f84c73156e96433331736a0fdc0f7e65ae86c436217e27
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed1 week ago
Size37 MB
Packages61
Flavoralpine
OS3.23
Runtime8.2.29
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.2-alpine3.23, 8.2-cli-alpine, 8.2.29-alpine, 8.2.29-alpine3.23, 8.2.29-cli-alpine, 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.23

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8.4-alpine
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Also known as:
  • 8.4.15-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.4-cli-alpine
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  • 8.4.15-alpine
  • 8.4.15-alpine3.23
  • 8.4-alpine3.23
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Image details:
  • Size: 41 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.4.15
1 week ago



8.3-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.3.28-cli-alpine
  • 8.3.28-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.3-cli-alpine
  • 8.3-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.3.28-alpine
  • 8.3.28-alpine3.23
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Image details:
  • Size: 38 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.3.28
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8.5-alpine
Minor runtime version update
Also known as:
  • 8.5.0-cli-alpine
  • 8.5.0-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8.5-cli-alpine
  • 8.5-cli-alpine3.23
  • 8-cli-alpine
  • 8-cli-alpine3.23
  • cli-alpine
  • cli-alpine3.23
  • alpine
  • alpine3.23
  • 8.5.0-alpine
  • 8.5.0-alpine3.23
  • 8.5-alpine3.23
  • 8-alpine
  • 8-alpine3.23
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Image details:
  • Size: 44 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.5.0
1 week ago



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Recommended fixes for image moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1

Base image is alpine:3

Name3.22.2
Digestsha256:85f2b723e106c34644cd5851d7e81ee87da98ac54672b29947c052a45d31dc2f
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 2
Pushed2 months ago
Size3.8 MB
Packages20
OS3.22.2
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  • OS: 3.21.5
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Tag is latest
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  • latest
Benefits:
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  • OS: 3.23
1 week ago



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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.3-fpm-alpine

Name8.3.28-fpm-alpine3.23
Digestsha256:012d0ae862d425ed0eb4766e6fadf081f6930885cb9a9069d4405d3fa1a62416
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed1 week ago
Size34 MB
Packages62
Flavoralpine
OS3.23
Runtime8.3.28
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.3-fpm-alpine3.23, 8.3.28-fpm-alpine, 8.3.28-fpm-alpine3.23

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  • 8.4-fpm-alpine3.23
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
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Image details:
  • Size: 36 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.23
  • Runtime: 8.4.15
1 week ago



8.5-fpm-alpine
Image has same number of vulnerabilities
Also known as:
  • 8.5.0-fpm-alpine
  • 8.5.0-fpm-alpine3.23
  • 8.5-fpm-alpine3.23
  • 8-fpm-alpine
  • 8-fpm-alpine3.23
  • fpm-alpine
  • fpm-alpine3.23
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Image contains 1 fewer package
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
Image details:
  • Size: 38 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.23
1 week ago



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