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fix #36

Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings January 24, 2026 15:53
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Pull request overview

This pull request attempts to add support for virtual-hosted style URLs in S3 operations (addressing issue #36), which would allow using bucket names as part of the hostname instead of the path. However, the implementation has critical flaws that prevent it from working as intended.

Changes:

  • Added UsePathStyle boolean field to the S3 struct (defaulting to true for backward compatibility)
  • Added SetPathStyle() and SetVirtualHostedStyle() methods to configure URL style
  • Modified bucket validation logic across 24+ functions to conditionally require bucket names

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 7 out of 7 changed files in this pull request and generated 23 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
simples3.go Added UsePathStyle field and setter methods; improved trailing slash handling
helpers.go Added documentation for virtual-hosted style but implementation missing
tagging.go Modified bucket validation in 3 tagging functions
object.go Modified bucket validation in 5 object operation functions
multipart.go Modified bucket validation in 6 multipart upload functions
list.go Modified bucket validation in 2 list functions
bucket.go Modified bucket validation in 7 bucket operation functions
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

helpers.go:41

  • The getURL function does not implement virtual-hosted style URL construction despite the documentation claiming it does. The function always constructs URLs the same way regardless of the UsePathStyle flag value.

For virtual-hosted style to work, when UsePathStyle is false and no custom Endpoint is set, the URL should be constructed as "https://{bucket}.s3.{region}.amazonaws.com/{key}" instead of "https://s3.{region}.amazonaws.com/{bucket}/{key}". The current implementation always uses the same URIFormat regardless of the UsePathStyle setting.

You need to modify this function to check the UsePathStyle flag and construct URLs differently based on its value. For virtual-hosted style, the bucket should be part of the hostname, not the path.

func (s3 *S3) getURL(path string, args ...string) (uri string) {
	if len(args) > 0 {
		path += "/" + strings.Join(args, "/")
	}
	// need to encode special characters in the path part of the URL
	encodedPath := encodePath(path)

	if len(s3.Endpoint) > 0 {
		uri = s3.Endpoint + "/" + encodedPath
	} else {
		uri = fmt.Sprintf(s3.URIFormat, s3.Region, encodedPath)
	}

	return uri

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// Validate input
if input.Bucket == "" {
if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle {
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Same validation logic error. The condition should be if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle to require bucket only when using path-style URLs.

Suggested change
if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle {
if input.Bucket == "" {

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func (s3 *S3) PutObjectTagging(input PutObjectTaggingInput) error {
// Validate required fields
if input.Bucket == "" {
if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle {
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The validation logic is inverted. This condition checks if the bucket is empty AND UsePathStyle is true, then returns an error saying "bucket name is required". However, the logic should be: when UsePathStyle is true (path-style), bucket is always required in the input. When UsePathStyle is false (virtual-hosted style), the bucket should be in the Endpoint, not in the input parameter.

The correct validation should be:

  • If UsePathStyle is true AND input.Bucket is empty, return error (path-style requires bucket in path)
  • If UsePathStyle is false, bucket can be empty in the input (it should be in the Endpoint for virtual-hosted style)

This same logic error appears throughout all the validation changes in this PR.

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func (s3 *S3) DeleteObjects(input DeleteObjectsInput) (DeleteObjectsOutput, error) {
// Validate required fields
if input.Bucket == "" {
if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle {
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Same validation logic error. The condition should be if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle to require bucket only when using path-style URLs.

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func (s3 *S3) PutObjectAcl(input PutObjectAclInput) error {
// Validate input
if input.Bucket == "" {
if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle {
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Same validation logic error. The condition should be if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle to require bucket only when using path-style URLs.

Suggested change
if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle {
if input.Bucket == "" {

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// FileUploadMultipart handles the entire multipart upload workflow
func (s3 *S3) FileUploadMultipart(input MultipartUploadInput) (MultipartUploadOutput, error) {
if input.Bucket == "" {
if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle {
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Same validation logic error. The condition should be if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle to require bucket only when using path-style URLs.

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// InitiateMultipartUpload initiates a multipart upload and returns an upload ID
func (s3 *S3) InitiateMultipartUpload(input InitiateMultipartUploadInput) (InitiateMultipartUploadOutput, error) {
if input.Bucket == "" {
if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle {
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Same validation logic error. The condition should be if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle to require bucket only when using path-style URLs.

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// UploadPart uploads a single part for a multipart upload
func (s3 *S3) UploadPart(input UploadPartInput) (UploadPartOutput, error) {
if input.Bucket == "" {
if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle {
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Same validation logic error. The condition should be if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle to require bucket only when using path-style URLs.

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// CompleteMultipartUpload completes a multipart upload
func (s3 *S3) CompleteMultipartUpload(input CompleteMultipartUploadInput) (CompleteMultipartUploadOutput, error) {
if input.Bucket == "" {
if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle {
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Same validation logic error. The condition should be if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle to require bucket only when using path-style URLs.

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func (s3 *S3) GetBucketVersioning(bucket string) (GetBucketVersioningOutput, error) {
// Validate input
if bucket == "" {
if bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle {
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Same validation logic error. The condition should be if bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle to require bucket only when using path-style URLs.

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func (s3 *S3) PutBucketLifecycle(input PutBucketLifecycleInput) error {
// Validate input
if input.Bucket == "" {
if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle {
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Same validation logic error. The condition should be if input.Bucket == "" && s3.UsePathStyle to require bucket only when using path-style URLs.

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@devhaozi
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Copilot seems to have gone mad, generating a bunch of contradictory suggestions; just ignore it.

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