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name: Suspicious file delivery via HTML smuggling
id: b93b5203-78da-4ffa-9b9d-4bd50b3eca1c
version: 1.0.0
description: |
Detects suspicious file delivery via HTML smuggling, a phishing technique
where malicious payloads are embedded inside HTML files and reconstructed
on the victim system using browser-side JavaScript.
Adversaries abuse spearphishing attachments for initial access while bypassing
traditional email and network-based security controls.
labels:
tactic.id: TA0001
tactic.name: Initial Access
tactic.ref: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001/
technique.id: T1566
technique.name: Phishing
technique.ref: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/
subtechnique.id: T1566.001
subtechnique.name: Spearphishing Attachment
subtechnique.ref: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001/
references:
- https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/defense-evasion/file-smuggling-with-html-and-javascript

condition: >
sequence
maxspan 45s
by ps.name
|spawn_process and
ps.parent.name ~= 'explorer.exe' and ps.name iin web_browser_binaries and
(ps.args iin ('-url', '--single-element') or (ps.name ~= 'iexplore.exe' and length(ps.args) = 2)) and
ps.cmdline imatches
(
'*?:\\Users\\*\\Downloads\\*.htm*',
'*?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\*.htm*',
'*?:\\Users\\*\\Content.Outlook\\*.htm*'
)
|
|create_file and
file.extension iin ('.exe', '.iso', '.zip', '.rar', '.7z', '.img', '.vhd', '.js', '.bat',
'.com', '.vbs', '.vbe', '.ps1', '.wsh', '.hta', '.cpl', '.jse', '.scr') and
file.path imatches '?:\\Users\\*\\Downloads\\*'
|
action:
- name: kill

severity: high

min-engine-version: 3.0.0
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