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title: Typst Books, Article Layout, and `typst-gather`
author: Gordon Woodhull
description: |
Quarto 1.9 adds Typst book projects, article margin layout via Marginalia, and offline package bundling with `typst-gather`.
image: typst-article-landscape.png
image-alt: A Typst article page showing code and a margin figure rendered with the Marginalia package
lightbox: true
---

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If we publish before the release we should add a pre-release feature callout here.

Typst is a lightning-fast typesetting system that provides a modern alternative to LaTeX.

The Typst ecosystem is thriving, and Quarto 1.9 brings Typst much closer to feature parity with LaTeX:

* Typst books
* Article layout in Typst
* Bundling of Typst packages for offline rendering

## Typst books

In Quarto 1.9, a project with type `book` and format `typst` is now rendered as a single document with multiple chapters and other book content.

``` {.yaml filename="_quarto.yml"}
project:
type: book

book:
title: "My Book"
author: "Jane Doe"
chapters:
- index.qmd
- intro.qmd
- summary.qmd

format: typst
```

::: {layout-ncol=4 group=book}
![Part page](typst-book-part-page.png){fig-alt="A Typst book rendered with the orange-book extension, showing the part one page with a colored background and table of contents"}


![Chapter page](typst-book-1.png){fig-alt="A Typst book rendered with the orange-book extension, showing the chapter one page with colored headers and sidebar navigation"}

![Chapter content](typst-book-2.png){fig-alt="A Typst book rendered with the orange-book extension, showing the second page from chapter one with colored headers and sidebar navigation"}

![Next chapter](typst-book-3.png){fig-alt="A Typst book rendered with the orange-book extension, showing the chapter two page with colored headers and sidebar navigation"}
:::

All book features previously available in the LaTeX format are now available in Typst:

* Parts and Chapters
* Appendices
* Cross-references and chapter-based numbering
* Table of Contents

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I feel like we should also call out the brand support. Can we include a small snippet that demos changing the color scheme?

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I'll add the two supported brand parameters (primary color and logo) to the main example and screenshot that.

(Yes, that is why an orange book defaults blue, sad but true.)

There is of course so much more that could be done, but I'm not a designer and prefer to get the core functionality in and let the community loose on it.

List-of-Figures and List-of-Tables support is [coming soon](https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/issues/14081).

The default Typst book uses the bundled Quarto [quarto-orange-book](https://github.com/quarto-ext/orange-book) extension, which uses [`typst-gather`](#typst-gather) to bundle the Typst [orange-book](https://typst.app/universe/package/orange-book) package. Orange-book provides a textbook-style layout with colored chapter headers and sidebars.

The orange-book extension supports [brand.yml](/docs/authoring/brand.qmd) customization — it uses the `primary` color for chapter headers and sidebars, and the `medium` logo on the title page. The screenshots above were generated with this `_brand.yml`:

``` {.yaml filename="_brand.yml"}
color:
primary: "#F36619"
secondary: "#2E86AB"

logo:
images:
test-logo:
path: logo.svg
alt: "Test Logo"
medium: test-logo
```

Since Typst books are implemented as Quarto [Format Extensions](/docs/extensions/formats.qmd), you can customize the appearance by creating your own extension. Typst partials define the overall book structure, while Lua filters handle the necessary AST transformations.

## Article layout in Typst

Also in Quarto 1.9, all [Article Layout](/docs/authoring/article-layout.qmd) features now work in Typst, via the Typst [Marginalia](https://typst.app/universe/package/marginalia/) package.

Specifically:

* Figures, tables, code listings, and equations can be placed in the margin using the `.column-margin` class or the `column: margin` code cell option.
* You can also target specific output types with `fig-column: margin` or `tbl-column: margin`.
* Figure, table, and code listing captions can be placed in the margin with `cap-location: margin` (or `fig-cap-location: margin` and `tbl-cap-location: margin` for specific types).
* Footnotes and citations can be displayed in the margin with `reference-location: margin` and `citation-location: margin`. When margin citations are enabled, the bibliography is suppressed.
* Asides (`.aside` class) place content in the margin without a footnote number.

::: {layout-ncol=3 group=article}
![Margin note and figure](typst-article.png){group="article" fig-alt="A page of a Typst article with a margin note and a margin figure using the Marginalia package"}

![Margin captions](typst-article-2.png){group="article" fig-alt="A page of a Typst article using margin captions"}

![Margin references](typst-article-3.png){group="article" fig-alt="A page of a Typst article using margin references"}
:::

::: {.callout-warning}
## Books with article layout are functional, but need work
You can combine book and article layout, but there are some layout quirks when combining the two. We'll work with the orange-book author to integrate Marginalia into the book template.
:::

## `typst-gather`

Quarto 1.9 automatically stages Typst packages — from your extensions, from Quarto's bundled extensions, and from Quarto itself — into the `.quarto/` cache directory before calling `typst compile`. This means Typst documents render offline without needing network access.

To make this work, extension authors use the new [`typst-gather`](/docs/advanced/typst/typst-gather.qmd) tool, which scans their `.typ` files for `@preview` imports and downloads the packages into the extension directory. Authors run `quarto call typst-gather` and commit the results — users of the extension don't need to do anything.

This means [Custom Typst Formats](/docs/output-formats/typst-custom.qmd#custom-formats) can depend on Typst packages without copying and pasting Typst code, making them simpler and easier to maintain.

Both Typst books and article layout are built on `typst-gather` — orange-book depends on the Typst [orange-book](https://typst.app/universe/package/orange-book) package, and article layout depends on [Marginalia](https://typst.app/universe/package/marginalia/). As the Typst package ecosystem grows, we're excited to see what the community builds with Typst packages.
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