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[Sync EN] datetime: date, time, mktime, microtime, gmdate, getdate #53

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60 changes: 17 additions & 43 deletions reference/datetime/functions/date.xml
View file
Open in desktop
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- EN-Revision: d94400847cec608f93830aa85e0761b97d7cb9bf Maintainer: behzat Status: ready -->
<!-- EN-Revision: 3a8c3e77df070a046c9d5b56b68926ca2d7e5ee3 Maintainer: lacatoire Status: ready -->
<refentry xml:id="function.date" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<refnamediv>
<refname>date</refname>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -107,21 +107,20 @@ date_default_timezone_set('UTC');


// Şöyle bir şey basar: Monday
echo date("l");
echo date("l") . "\n";

// Şöyle bir şey basar: Monday 8th of August 2005 03:12:46 PM
echo date('l jS \of F Y h:i:s A');
echo date('l jS \of F Y h:i:s A') . "\n";

// Şöyle bir şey basar: July 1, 2000 is on a Saturday
echo "July 1, 2000 is on a " . date("l", mktime(0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 2000));
echo "July 1, 2000 is on a " . date("l", mktime(0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 2000)) . "\n";

/* biçim bağımsız değişkeni için sabit kullanımı*/
// Şöyle bir şey basar: Wed, 25 Sep 2013 15:28:57 -0700
echo date(DATE_RFC2822);
echo date(DATE_RFC2822) . "\n";

// Şöyle bir şey basar: 2000-07-01T00:00:00+00:00
echo date(DATE_ATOM, mktime(0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 2000));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
Expand All @@ -138,35 +137,10 @@ echo date(DATE_ATOM, mktime(0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 2000));
<?php
// Şöyle bir şey basar: Wednesday the 15th
echo date('l \t\h\e jS');
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<function>date</function> ve <function>mktime</function> işlevleri
birlikte, geçmiş ya da gelecek zamanın bulunmasında kullanılabilir.
<example>
<title>- <function>date</function> ve <function>mktime</function> örneği
</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$yarın = mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m") , date("d")+1, date("Y"));
$geçenay = mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m")-1, date("d"), date("Y"));
$gelecekyıl = mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m"), date("d"), date("Y")+1);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
<note>
<para>
Bu kullanım, yaz saati uygulamasından dolayı, bir zaman damgasına
basitçe saniye, gün ve ay ekleme veya çıkartma işlemlerinden daha
güvenilirdir.
</para>
</note>
</para>
<para>
Bazı <function>date</function> işlevi biçimlendirme örnekleri. Diğer
öncelenen karakterlerin, geçerli bir özel anlama sahip olabileceklerinden
Expand All @@ -181,18 +155,18 @@ $gelecekyıl = mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m"), date("d"), date("Y")+1);
<?php
// Bugünün; March 10th, 2001, 5:16:18 pm olduğunu ve
// Mountain Standard Time (MST) Zaman Diliminde olduğumuzu varsayıyoruz

$bugün = date("F j, Y, g:i a"); // March 10, 2001, 5:16 pm
$bugün = date("m.d.y"); // 03.10.01
$bugün = date("j, n, Y"); // 10, 3, 2001
$bugün = date("Ymd"); // 20010310
$bugün = date('h-i-s, j-m-y, it is w Day'); // 05-16-18, 10-03-01, 1631 1618 6 Satpm01
$bugün = date('\i\t \i\s \t\h\e jS \d\a\y.'); // it is the 10th day.
$bugün = date("D M j G:i:s T Y"); // Sat Mar 10 17:16:18 MST 2001
$bugün = date('H:m:s \m \i\s\ \m\o\n\t\h'); // 17:03:18 m is month
$bugün = date("H:i:s"); // 17:16:18
$bugün = date("Y-m-d H:i:s"); // 2001-03-10 17:16:18 (MySQL DATETIME biçimi)
?>
date_default_timezone_set("America/Phoenix");

echo date("F j, Y, g:i a") . "\n"; // March 10, 2001, 5:16 pm
echo date("m.d.y") . "\n"; // 03.10.01
echo date("j, n, Y") . "\n"; // 10, 3, 2001
echo date("Ymd") . "\n"; // 20010310
echo date('h-i-s, j-m-y, it is w Day') . "\n"; // 05-16-18, 10-03-01, 1631 1618 6 Satpm01
echo date('\i\t \i\s \t\h\e jS \d\a\y.') . "\n"; // it is the 10th day.
echo date("D M j G:i:s T Y") . "\n"; // Sat Mar 10 17:16:18 MST 2001
echo date('H:m:s \m \i\s\ \m\o\n\t\h') . "\n"; // 17:03:18 m is month
echo date("H:i:s") . "\n"; // 17:16:18
echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . "\n"; // 2001-03-10 17:16:18 (MySQL DATETIME biçimi)
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
Expand Down
19 changes: 9 additions & 10 deletions reference/datetime/functions/getdate.xml
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<!-- EN-Revision: 34188f8256bdc6f0e6e1965c2be94247997165b6 Maintainer: behzat Status: ready -->
<!-- EN-Revision: 3a8c3e77df070a046c9d5b56b68926ca2d7e5ee3 Maintainer: lacatoire Status: ready -->

<refentry xml:id="function.getdate" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -160,7 +160,6 @@
<?php
$bugun = getdate();
print_r($bugun);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
Expand All @@ -170,15 +169,15 @@ Array
(
[seconds] => 40
[minutes] => 58
[hours] => 21
[mday] => 17
[wday] => 2
[mon] => 6
[year] => 2003
[yday] => 167
[hours] => 21
[mday] => 17
[wday] => 2
[mon] => 6
[year] => 2003
[yday] => 167
[weekday] => Salı
[month] => Haziran
[0] => 1055901520
[month] => Haziran
[0] => 1055901520
)
]]>
</screen>
Expand Down
20 changes: 12 additions & 8 deletions reference/datetime/functions/gmdate.xml
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- EN-Revision: 5c951013ca04161992efed8b86fb40f55669958e Maintainer: behzat Status: ready -->
<!-- EN-Revision: 3a8c3e77df070a046c9d5b56b68926ca2d7e5ee3 Maintainer: lacatoire Status: ready -->
<refentry xml:id="function.gmdate" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>gmdate</refname>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -73,18 +73,22 @@
<para>
<example>
<title>- <function>gmdate</function> örneği</title>
<para>
Aşağıdaki betik Türkiye'de (GMT +0200) çalıştırılsaydı ilk çıktı "01 Oca
1998 00:00:00", ikinci çıktı "31 Ara 1997 22:00:00" olurdu.
</para>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
echo date("d M Y H:i:s", mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1998));
echo gmdate("d M Y H:i:s", mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1998));
?>
date_default_timezone_set("Europe/Helsinki");

echo date("M d Y H:i:s e", mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1998)) . "\n";
echo gmdate("M d Y H:i:s e", mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1998));
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Jan 01 1998 00:00:00 Europe/Helsinki
Dec 31 1997 22:00:00 UTC
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
Expand Down
12 changes: 5 additions & 7 deletions reference/datetime/functions/microtime.xml
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- EN-Revision: 5c951013ca04161992efed8b86fb40f55669958e Maintainer: behzat Status: ready -->
<!-- EN-Revision: 3a8c3e77df070a046c9d5b56b68926ca2d7e5ee3 Maintainer: lacatoire Status: ready -->
<refentry xml:id="function.microtime" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>microtime</refname>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -68,30 +68,28 @@
$sure_baslangici = microtime(true);

// Biraz bekle
usleep(100);
usleep(10_000);

$sure_bitimi = microtime(true);
$sure = $sure_bitimi - $sure_baslangici;

echo "Bekleme süresi: $sure saniye.\n";
?>
print "Bekleme süresi: $sure saniye.\n";
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
<example>
<title><function>microtime</function> and <literal>REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT</literal> </title>
<programlisting role="php">
<programlisting role="php" annotations="non-interactive">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// Uyuma süresi için rasgele sayı üret
usleep(mt_rand(100, 10000));
usleep(random_int(10_000, 1_000_000));

// REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT $_SERVER süper küresel dizisinde bulunur.
// Mikrosaniyelik doğrulukta isteğin zaman damgasını içerir
$time = microtime(true) - $_SERVER["REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT"];

echo "$time saniyede hiçbir şey olmadı.\n";
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
Expand Down
83 changes: 71 additions & 12 deletions reference/datetime/functions/mktime.xml
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- EN-Revision: 349e3c6502e0bbeb15aef2b4a4a25f3f5e10fbfe Maintainer: behzat Status: ready -->
<!-- EN-Revision: 3a8c3e77df070a046c9d5b56b68926ca2d7e5ee3 Maintainer: lacatoire Status: ready -->
<refentry xml:id="function.mktime" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>mktime</refname>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -179,14 +179,20 @@
// Öntanımlı zaman dilimini belirtelim.
date_default_timezone_set('UTC');

echo "July 1, 2000 is on a " . date("l", mktime(0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 2000));
echo "July 1, 2000 is on a " . date("l", mktime(0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 2000)) . "\n";
// Çıktısı: July 1, 2000 is on a Saturday

echo date('c', mktime(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2006));
echo date('c', mktime(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2006)) . "\n";
// Şöyle bir şey basar: 2006-04-05T01:02:03+00:00
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
July 1, 2000 is on a Saturday
2006-04-05T01:02:03+00:00
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<para>
Expand All @@ -201,15 +207,60 @@ echo date('c', mktime(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2006));
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
echo date("M-d-Y", mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 32, 1997));
echo date("M-d-Y", mktime(0, 0, 0, 13, 1, 1997));
echo date("M-d-Y", mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1998));
echo date("M-d-Y", mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 98));
?>
date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York');

echo date("c", mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 32, 1997)) . "\n";
echo date("c", mktime(0, 0, 0, 13, 1, 1997)) . "\n";
echo date("c", mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1998)) . "\n";
echo date("c", mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 98)) . "\n";
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
1998-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
1998-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
1998-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
1998-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title>Bağıl tarihleri bulmak için <function>mktime</function> kullanımı</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Tokyo');

$yarın = mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m") , date("d")+1, date("Y"));
print date('c', $yarın) . "\n";

$geçenay = mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m")-1, date("d"), date("Y"));
print date('c', $geçenay) . "\n";

$gelecekyıl = mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m"), date("d"), date("Y")+1) . "\n";
print date('c', $gelecekyıl) . "\n";
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
2025-09-30T00:00:00+09:00
2025-08-29T00:00:00+09:00
2026-09-29T00:00:00+09:00
]]>
</screen>
</example>
<note>
<para>
Bu kullanım, yaz saati uygulamasından dolayı, bir zaman damgasına
basitçe saniye, gün ve ay ekleme veya çıkartma işlemlerinden daha
güvenilirdir.
</para>
</note>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title>- Ayın son günü</title>
Expand All @@ -220,13 +271,21 @@ echo date("M-d-Y", mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 98));
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php

$songün = mktime(0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2000);
echo "2000 Şubat'ının son günü: ", date('d', $songün);
echo "2000 Şubat'ının son günü: ", date('d', $songün) . "\n";

$songün = mktime(0, 0, 0, 4, -31, 2000);
echo "2000 Şubat'ının son günü: ", date('d', $songün);
?>
echo "2000 Şubat'ının son günü: ", date('d', $songün) . "\n";
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
2000 Şubat'ının son günü: 29
2000 Şubat'ının son günü: 29
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
Expand Down
3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions reference/datetime/functions/time.xml
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- EN-Revision: 5c951013ca04161992efed8b86fb40f55669958e Maintainer: behzat Status: ready -->
<!-- EN-Revision: 3a8c3e77df070a046c9d5b56b68926ca2d7e5ee3 Maintainer: lacatoire Status: ready -->
<refentry xml:id="function.time" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>time</refname>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
<![CDATA[
<?php
echo 'Şimdi: '. time();
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
Expand Down