Fix repl history callback error

[wcr-karan]

No description provided.

[aduh95]

You need to include a test that fails on main and passes with your changes

[wcr-karan]

This PR fixes issue #60837.

Problem:
replServer.setupHistory() was swallowing errors thrown inside the callback starting from Node v24.2.0.

Fix:
Propagate errors thrown in the setupHistory callback and ensure they are correctly handled.

Added a test in:
test/parallel/test-repl-setup-history-error.js
to ensure the error is not swallowed.

@aduh95

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 62.50000% with 15 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 88.53%. Comparing base (6274eb7) to head (7e89f03).
⚠️ Report is 34 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/internal/repl/history.js	62.50%	15 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #60903      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   88.55%   88.53%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         703      703              
  Lines      208291   208292       +1     
  Branches    40170    40174       +4     
==========================================
- Hits       184443   184415      -28     
- Misses      15874    15884      +10     
- Partials     7974     7993      +19     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/repl/history.js	89.15% <62.50%> (-3.29%)	⬇️

... and 36 files with indirect coverage changes

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