doc: fix return types for sync methods

[cflee]

For the sync methods spawnSync(), execSync() and execFileSync(), when the stdio option is set to anything other than 'pipe', the stdout and stderr returned from the C++ code will be null, and not a string or Buffer as currently documented.

The null originates from the C++ code where:

• the C++ internal representation of the stdio pipes defaults to a null pointer and only gets replaced with an SyncProcessStdioPipe instance for 'pipe' stdio options
• when returning the output array from C++ to JavaScript, C++ null pointer will be represented as JavaScript null
• therefore for non-'pipe' stdio cases, it will be a null, and not a string or Buffer

We can confirm the current behavior with:

const { execSync } = require('node:child_process');
const results = ["pipe", "ignore", "inherit"].map(option => {
  return execSync("pwd", { stdio: option });
});
console.log(results);

The output with a build of current main at 641653b is:

/Users/cflee/projects/node
[
  <Buffer 2f 55 73 65 72 73 2f 63 66 6c 65 65 2f 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 73 2f 6e 6f 64 65 0a>,
  null,
  null
]

[cflee]

There is also the overlapped option listed in the docs but when trying to use it on macOS, I get a similar assertion failed to #48476.

[lpinca]

It is a doc only change. We don't need to run CI. Can you please replace the subsystem in commit title to doc:?

[Ethan-Arrowood]

please fix PR title / commit subsystem from child_process to doc

[cflee]

@lpinca @Ethan-Arrowood Thanks for the review, I've updated both the PR title and commit title subsystem to doc.

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/67460/

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 90.13%. Comparing base (641653b) to head (9079219).
Report is 204 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #58575      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   90.21%   90.13%   -0.08%     
==========================================
  Files         635      637       +2     
  Lines      187494   188122     +628     
  Branches    36838    36893      +55     
==========================================
+ Hits       169144   169572     +428     
- Misses      11145    11308     +163     
- Partials     7205     7242      +37     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/child_process.js	97.75% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 79 files with indirect coverage changes

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[cflee]

I've rebased this branch, in case we need to run CI and in case this was blocked due to the previous CI run having a failing result.