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bf945b3
refactor: add Apply method to MemoryStore for transactional change sets
beekld Mar 27, 2026
cc59635
fix an unneeded copy, and warn on missing enum case
beekld Mar 27, 2026
82d09d2
add an ApplyResult with the changed keys
beekld Mar 27, 2026
259d8e9
mark the apply result as nodiscard for now
beekld Mar 27, 2026
f5b82bf
simplify tests
beekld Mar 27, 2026
7826357
simplify, since FDv2 doesnt require version checking in memory store
beekld Mar 30, 2026
651a780
refactor: define new Synchronizer and Initializer interfaces for FDv2
beekld Mar 31, 2026
fe37f55
move selector source into Next
beekld Apr 2, 2026
c470763
Merge branch 'main' into beeklimt/SDK-2096
beekld Apr 2, 2026
ed22857
distinguish between timeouts and errors
beekld Apr 2, 2026
f0013da
refactor: implement fdv2 polling initializer / synchronizer
beekld Apr 2, 2026
29a94c8
update for upstream change
beekld Apr 2, 2026
9e75b47
Merge branch 'main' into beeklimt/SDK-2096
beekld Apr 3, 2026
c8e1c7f
Merge branch 'beeklimt/SDK-2096' into beeklimt/SDK-2097
beekld Apr 3, 2026
0996cca
refactor: fix an error type that could be better
beekld Apr 3, 2026
92489a6
refactor polling synchronizer to make it more threadsafe
beekld Apr 7, 2026
071a4eb
update asio_requester to use new style
beekld Apr 7, 2026
f1b3f06
add comments
beekld Apr 7, 2026
37fb4c0
fix missing kInactive handling
beekld Apr 7, 2026
07810cd
refactor error types to preserve more info
beekld Apr 7, 2026
55e4d8c
refactor shared code into a separate file
beekld Apr 7, 2026
b8a334c
refactor FDv2ProtocolHandler::HandleEvent to be clearer
beekld Apr 7, 2026
6e5b1d4
clang format
beekld Apr 7, 2026
1e2d438
handle closed first in network response
beekld Apr 7, 2026
01cc26b
handle url parsing failure
beekld Apr 7, 2026
7a60c2a
minor cleanup and add tests
beekld Apr 7, 2026
c8e736f
clang-format
beekld Apr 7, 2026
19da904
Merge branch 'main' into beeklimt/SDK-2097
beekld Apr 17, 2026
48989a4
rewrite everything to use promises.
beekld Apr 19, 2026
45befda
fix: make it safe to delete the synchronizer at any time
beekld Apr 20, 2026
cd0914d
refactor: reorder and clean up code
beekld Apr 20, 2026
9d08671
docs: fix some comments
beekld Apr 20, 2026
20e3f96
refactor: some simple optimizations
beekld Apr 20, 2026
d37dc5d
refactor: more cleanup
beekld Apr 20, 2026
3378ed1
fix: close the synchronizer on destruction
beekld Apr 20, 2026
66e3936
fix: minor feedback fix
beekld Apr 20, 2026
e9afed0
docs: fix some comments
beekld Apr 20, 2026
112c78e
refactor: use generic http requester interface
beekld Apr 20, 2026
4b02b67
refactor: break up HandleFDv2PollResponse into separate functions
beekld Apr 20, 2026
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62 changes: 62 additions & 0 deletions libs/internal/include/launchdarkly/fdv2_protocol_handler.hpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
#pragma once

#include <launchdarkly/data_model/fdv2_change.hpp>
#include <launchdarkly/serialization/json_fdv2_events.hpp>

#include <boost/json/value.hpp>

#include <string_view>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>

namespace launchdarkly {

/**
* Protocol state machine for the FDv2 wire format.
*
* Accumulates put-object and delete-object events between a server-intent
* and payload-transferred event, then emits a complete FDv2ChangeSet.
*
* Shared between the polling and streaming synchronizers.
*/
class FDv2ProtocolHandler {
public:
/**
* Result of handling a single FDv2 event:
* - monostate: no output yet (accumulating, heartbeat, or unknown event)
* - FDv2ChangeSet: complete changeset ready to apply
* - FDv2Error: server reported an error; discard partial data
* - Goodbye: server is closing; caller should rotate sources
*/
using Result = std::variant<std::monostate,
data_model::FDv2ChangeSet,
FDv2Error,
Goodbye>;

/**
* Process one FDv2 event.
*
* @param event_type The event type string (e.g. "server-intent",
* "put-object", "payload-transferred").
* @param data The parsed JSON value for the event's data field.
* @return A Result indicating what (if anything) the caller
* should act on.
*/
Result HandleEvent(std::string_view event_type,
boost::json::value const& data);

/**
* Reset accumulated state. Call on reconnect before processing new events.
*/
void Reset();

FDv2ProtocolHandler() = default;

private:
enum class State { kInactive, kFull, kPartial };

State state_ = State::kInactive;
std::vector<data_model::FDv2Change> changes_;
};

} // namespace launchdarkly
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions libs/internal/src/CMakeLists.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ set(INTERNAL_SOURCES
serialization/value_mapping.cpp
serialization/json_evaluation_result.cpp
serialization/json_fdv2_events.cpp
fdv2_protocol_handler.cpp
serialization/json_sdk_data_set.cpp
serialization/json_segment.cpp
serialization/json_primitives.cpp
Expand Down
220 changes: 220 additions & 0 deletions libs/internal/src/fdv2_protocol_handler.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
#include <launchdarkly/fdv2_protocol_handler.hpp>

#include <launchdarkly/data_model/flag.hpp>
#include <launchdarkly/data_model/item_descriptor.hpp>
#include <launchdarkly/data_model/segment.hpp>
#include <launchdarkly/serialization/json_flag.hpp>
#include <launchdarkly/serialization/json_segment.hpp>

#include <boost/json.hpp>
#include <tl/expected.hpp>

namespace launchdarkly {

static char const* const kServerIntent = "server-intent";
static char const* const kPutObject = "put-object";
static char const* const kDeleteObject = "delete-object";
static char const* const kPayloadTransferred = "payload-transferred";
static char const* const kError = "error";
static char const* const kGoodbye = "goodbye";

// Returns the parsed FDv2Change on success, nullopt for unknown kinds (which
// should be silently skipped for forward-compatibility), or an error string if
// a known kind fails to deserialize.
static tl::expected<std::optional<data_model::FDv2Change>, std::string>
ParsePut(PutObject const& put) {
if (put.kind == "flag") {
auto result = boost::json::value_to<
tl::expected<std::optional<data_model::Flag>, JsonError>>(
put.object);
// One bad flag aborts the entire transfer so the store is never
// left in a partially-updated state.
if (!result) {
return tl::make_unexpected("could not deserialize flag '" +
put.key + "'");
}
if (!result->has_value()) {
return tl::make_unexpected("flag '" + put.key + "' object was null");
}
return data_model::FDv2Change{
put.key,
data_model::ItemDescriptor<data_model::Flag>{std::move(**result)}};
}
if (put.kind == "segment") {
auto result = boost::json::value_to<
tl::expected<std::optional<data_model::Segment>, JsonError>>(
put.object);
// One bad segment aborts the entire transfer so the store is never
// left in a partially-updated state.
if (!result) {
return tl::make_unexpected("could not deserialize segment '" +
put.key + "'");
}
if (!result->has_value()) {
return tl::make_unexpected("segment '" + put.key +
"' object was null");
}
return data_model::FDv2Change{
put.key,
data_model::ItemDescriptor<data_model::Segment>{
std::move(**result)}};
}
// Silently skip unknown kinds for forward-compatibility.
return std::nullopt;
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This ends up with maybe a slightly different layer responsibility, but I think it is likely fine. I think Java returns it, and then it is discarded a layer up, but we aren't acting on it, so it doesn't really make a difference.

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Actually I am a bit concerned that we may be losing granularity of data source reporting. Though maybe we don't have that concern at the moment.

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I'm not sure what exactly you're asking here. The Java version seems to have a distinction between parsing and "translation" that isn't there in C++. This function doesn't return raw JSON, so there's nothing to be returned in this case.

I believe, technically, our spec says that this case should silently ignore the uknown kind, whereas the Java implementation logs a warning. I followed the spec, but I could add a warning here, if you'd prefer.

This is the only branch that returns std::nullopt, so callers could still technically distinguish this case, but I'm not sure what else we would do about it.

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So, the thing I am trying to get at here is that the protocol handler here knows about the types, where I expect 1 layer up from here to know the types. Or for this to take a mapper type interface.

The reason being is that theoretically a client and server can use the same protocol handler, but they get different model types.

Server has flag and segment, and client-side has a flag-eval. The protocol itself should be agnostic to these types theoretically. Then you report "hey we got a change to kind: potato", and the data source layer can be like "I don't support potato" and then discard it.

In the Java version it just remains as some kind of JsonElement until another layer knows how to handle it.

Another option though is a mapper. Where the handler takes a mapper, and then says "map this type for me" and if the mapper says it cannot handle it, then we also know to discard it.

Mapper approach:

  const protocolHandler = internal.createProtocolHandler(
    { 'flag-eval': processFlagEval },
    config.logger,
  );

In regards to the log, I do tend to prefer a log, but one could argue about it being debug, or just once, or something. But that isn't the main concern. This layer knowing about the specific types is.

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I am making a note to handle this in a follow-up PR. I'm just worried about this PR getting too big and out of hand.

}

static data_model::FDv2Change MakeDeleteChange(DeleteObject const& del) {
if (del.kind == "flag") {
return data_model::FDv2Change{
del.key,
data_model::ItemDescriptor<data_model::Flag>{
data_model::Tombstone{static_cast<uint64_t>(del.version)}}};
}
return data_model::FDv2Change{
del.key,
data_model::ItemDescriptor<data_model::Segment>{
data_model::Tombstone{static_cast<uint64_t>(del.version)}}};
}
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FDv2ProtocolHandler::Result FDv2ProtocolHandler::HandleEvent(
std::string_view event_type,
boost::json::value const& data) {
if (event_type == kServerIntent) {
Comment thread
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auto result = boost::json::value_to<
tl::expected<std::optional<ServerIntent>, JsonError>>(data);
if (!result) {
Reset();
return FDv2Error{std::nullopt, "could not deserialize server-intent"};
}
if (!result->has_value()) {
Reset();
return FDv2Error{std::nullopt, "server-intent data was null"};
}
auto const& intent = **result;
if (intent.payloads.empty()) {
return std::monostate{};
}
auto const& code = intent.payloads[0].intent_code;
changes_.clear();
if (code == IntentCode::kTransferFull) {
state_ = State::kFull;
} else if (code == IntentCode::kTransferChanges) {
state_ = State::kPartial;
} else {
// kNone or kUnknown: emit an empty changeset immediately.
state_ = State::kInactive;
return data_model::FDv2ChangeSet{data_model::FDv2ChangeSet::Type::kNone,
{},
data_model::Selector{}};
}
return std::monostate{};
}
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if (event_type == kPutObject) {
if (state_ == State::kInactive) {
return std::monostate{};
}
auto result = boost::json::value_to<
tl::expected<std::optional<PutObject>, JsonError>>(data);
if (!result) {
Reset();
return FDv2Error{std::nullopt, "could not deserialize put-object"};
}
if (!result->has_value()) {
Reset();
return FDv2Error{std::nullopt, "put-object data was null"};
}
auto change = ParsePut(**result);
if (!change) {
Reset();
return FDv2Error{std::nullopt, std::move(change.error())};
}
if (*change) {
changes_.push_back(std::move(**change));
}
return std::monostate{};
}

if (event_type == kDeleteObject) {
if (state_ == State::kInactive) {
return std::monostate{};
}
auto result = boost::json::value_to<
tl::expected<std::optional<DeleteObject>, JsonError>>(data);
if (!result) {
Reset();
return FDv2Error{std::nullopt, "could not deserialize delete-object"};
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}
if (!result->has_value()) {
Reset();
return FDv2Error{std::nullopt, "delete-object data was null"};
}
auto const& del = **result;
// Silently skip unknown kinds for forward-compatibility.
if (del.kind != "flag" && del.kind != "segment") {
return std::monostate{};
}
changes_.push_back(MakeDeleteChange(del));
return std::monostate{};
}

if (event_type == kPayloadTransferred) {
auto result = boost::json::value_to<
tl::expected<std::optional<PayloadTransferred>, JsonError>>(data);
if (!result) {
Reset();
return FDv2Error{std::nullopt,
"could not deserialize payload-transferred"};
}
if (!result->has_value()) {
Reset();
return FDv2Error{std::nullopt, "payload-transferred data was null"};
}
auto const& transferred = **result;
auto type = (state_ == State::kPartial)
? data_model::FDv2ChangeSet::Type::kPartial
: data_model::FDv2ChangeSet::Type::kFull;
data_model::FDv2ChangeSet changeset{
type,
std::move(changes_),
data_model::Selector{data_model::Selector::State{
transferred.version, transferred.state}}};
Reset();
return changeset;
}
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if (event_type == kError) {
auto result = boost::json::value_to<
tl::expected<std::optional<FDv2Error>, JsonError>>(data);
Reset();
if (!result) {
return FDv2Error{std::nullopt, "could not deserialize error event"};
}
if (!result->has_value()) {
return FDv2Error{std::nullopt, "error event data was null"};
}
return **result;
}

if (event_type == kGoodbye) {
auto result = boost::json::value_to<
tl::expected<std::optional<Goodbye>, JsonError>>(data);
if (!result) {
return Goodbye{std::nullopt};
}
if (!result->has_value()) {
return Goodbye{std::nullopt};
}
return **result;
}

// heartbeat and unrecognized events: no-op.
return std::monostate{};
}

void FDv2ProtocolHandler::Reset() {
state_ = State::kInactive;
changes_.clear();
}

} // namespace launchdarkly
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