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feat(sandbox): dynamic Linux sandbox expansion and worktree support#23692

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galz10 merged 18 commits intomainfrom
galzahavi/add/linux-sandbox-expansion
Mar 26, 2026
Merged

feat(sandbox): dynamic Linux sandbox expansion and worktree support#23692
galz10 merged 18 commits intomainfrom
galzahavi/add/linux-sandbox-expansion

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@galz10
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@galz10 galz10 commented Mar 24, 2026

Summary

This PR brings the Linux Sandbox manager up to feature parity with the macOS Seatbelt implementation, introducing dynamic path resolution and Git worktree support.

Details

  • Extracted command validation and file system utilities (commandUtils.ts, fsUtils.ts) from the macOS sandbox implementation into a shared utils directory.
  • Updated LinuxSandboxManager to utilize these shared utilities for dynamic path resolution, Git worktree access, and strict tool approval.
  • Brought Linux sandbox capabilities to feature parity with macOS by supporting modeConfig overrides (readonly, network, approved tools) and dynamic file system permissions via Bubblewrap (bwrap) arguments.

Related Issues

How to Validate

  • Run the Linux Sandbox unit tests: npm test -w @google/gemini-cli-core -- src/sandbox/linux/LinuxSandboxManager.test.ts
  • Run integration tests on Linux to verify Bubblewrap functionality.

Pre-Merge Checklist

  • Updated relevant documentation and README (if needed)
  • Added/updated tests (if needed)
  • Noted breaking changes (if any)
  • Validated on required platforms/methods:
    • MacOS
      • npm run
      • npx
      • Docker
      • Podman
      • Seatbelt
    • Windows
      • npm run
      • npx
      • Docker
    • Linux
      • npm run
      • npx
      • Docker

   - Extracts command validation and file system utilities (`commandUtils.ts`,
     `fsUtils.ts`): from the macOS sandbox implementation into a shared `utils` directory.
   - Updates `LinuxSandboxManager` to utilize these shared utilities for dynamic path
   resolution, Git worktree access, and strict tool approval.
   - Brings Linux sandbox capabilities to feature parity with macOS by supporting
   `modeConfig` overrides (readonly, network, approved tools) and dynamic file system
   permissions via Bubblewrap (`bwrap`) arguments.
@galz10 galz10 requested a review from a team as a code owner March 24, 2026 18:52
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Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly enhances the Linux sandbox manager, bringing its capabilities in line with the macOS Seatbelt implementation. The changes enable dynamic path resolution and robust Git worktree support, improving the security and flexibility of sandboxed operations on Linux. This is achieved by refactoring common utilities into a shared module and integrating advanced permission management within the Linux sandbox.

Highlights

  • Linux Sandbox Feature Parity: The Linux Sandbox manager now achieves feature parity with the macOS Seatbelt implementation, introducing dynamic path resolution and Git worktree support.
  • Shared Utilities Extraction: Command validation and file system utilities (commandUtils.ts, fsUtils.ts) were extracted from the macOS sandbox implementation into a new shared utils directory.
  • Dynamic Permissions and Overrides: The Linux sandbox now supports modeConfig overrides for readonly, network, and approved tools, along with dynamic file system permissions via Bubblewrap (bwrap) arguments.
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github-actions bot commented Mar 24, 2026

Size Change: +5.16 kB (+0.02%)

Total Size: 26.3 MB

Filename Size Change
./bundle/chunk-G37HAKQG.js 0 B -3.64 MB (removed) 🏆
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./bundle/chunk-YLFP7GM2.js 3.64 MB +3.64 MB (new file) 🆕
./bundle/core-BWRADV6A.js 43.6 kB +43.6 kB (new file) 🆕
./bundle/devtoolsService-JML35GRL.js 27.7 kB +27.7 kB (new file) 🆕
./bundle/interactiveCli-N74PV7YF.js 1.62 MB +1.62 MB (new file) 🆕
./bundle/oauth2-provider-AAGKOXUB.js 9.16 kB +9.16 kB (new file) 🆕
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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Code Review

This pull request refactors sandbox management logic by extracting common utility functions for command parsing and file system operations into new shared files (commandUtils.ts and fsUtils.ts). The Linux sandbox (LinuxSandboxManager) is enhanced to support more granular policy controls, including read-only modes, network access, explicit read/write permissions, and handling of forbidden paths, aligning its capabilities with the macOS sandbox. The sandboxManagerFactory is updated to correctly configure the Linux sandbox with policy information. The review identified a critical security vulnerability where the allowOverrides check in LinuxSandboxManager is incomplete, potentially allowing models to bypass network, allowed paths, and read restrictions in "Plan mode". Additionally, an inconsistency in workspace binding in LinuxSandboxManager was noted, and the path validation logic in fsUtils.ts was found to be brittle and potentially vulnerable to path traversal.

@gemini-cli gemini-cli bot added the status/need-issue Pull requests that need to have an associated issue. label Mar 24, 2026
galz10 and others added 8 commits March 24, 2026 14:59
…ace boundaries

   The introduction of `resolveAndValidatePath` inadvertently restricted
   explicitly granted additional file system permissions (e.g., from policies
   or tool approvals) to only paths within the workspace or `allowedPaths`.
   This caused authorized writes outside these boundaries to be silently
   ignored, resulting in read-only filesystem errors.

   This change reverts the resolution logic for `additionalPermissions` to
   use `tryRealpath`, restoring the ability to grant read and write access
   to arbitrary paths when explicitly approved, matching the behavior prior
   to the dynamic sandbox expansion changes.
…tion errors

- Enhanced `resolveGitWorktreePaths` to fall back to parsing the
  `config` file for a `core.worktree` entry if the `gitdir` backlink is
  missing, properly supporting Git Submodules alongside Worktrees.
- Added a `try/catch` block around `tryRealpath(p)` when iterating over
  `forbiddenPaths` in the Linux sandbox, preventing `prepareCommand`
  from crashing with `EACCES` on restricted intermediate directories.
  Unresolvable forbidden paths now log a warning and fallback to a simple
  string bind, maintaining graceful degradation.
galz10 and others added 3 commits March 25, 2026 15:30
@galz10 galz10 added this pull request to the merge queue Mar 26, 2026
Merged via the queue into main with commit 30e0ab1 Mar 26, 2026
28 checks passed
@galz10 galz10 deleted the galzahavi/add/linux-sandbox-expansion branch March 26, 2026 02:12
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