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6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion biome.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,11 @@
"linter": {
"enabled": true,
"rules": {
"recommended": true
"recommended": true,
"style": {
"noNonNullAssertion": "off",
"noInferrableTypes": "off"
}
}
},
"formatter": {
Expand Down
30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions playground/index.html
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -116,6 +116,36 @@ <h3>ensemble</h3>
<p>RandomForest, GradientBoosting, AdaBoost</p>
<span class="status pending">🕐 Pending</span>
</div>
<div class="card">
<h3>feature_extraction.text</h3>
<p>CountVectorizer, TfidfVectorizer, HashingVectorizer</p>
<span class="status done">✅ Implemented</span>
</div>
<div class="card">
<h3>kernel_approximation</h3>
<p>RBFSampler, Nystroem, AdditiveChi2Sampler</p>
<span class="status done">✅ Implemented</span>
</div>
<div class="card">
<h3>covariance</h3>
<p>EmpiricalCovariance, ShrunkCovariance, LedoitWolf, OAS</p>
<span class="status done">✅ Implemented</span>
</div>
<div class="card">
<h3>cross_decomposition</h3>
<p>PLSRegression, PLSSVD</p>
<span class="status done">✅ Implemented</span>
</div>
<div class="card">
<h3>preprocessing (extended)</h3>
<p>PowerTransformer, QuantileTransformer, Binarizer, FunctionTransformer</p>
<span class="status done">✅ Implemented</span>
</div>
<div class="card">
<h3>decomposition (extended)</h3>
<p>IncrementalPCA, KernelPCA, FactorAnalysis</p>
<span class="status done">✅ Implemented</span>
</div>
</div>

<div class="demo-container">
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214 changes: 214 additions & 0 deletions src/bicluster/bicluster.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
/**
* Biclustering algorithms: SpectralBiclustering and SpectralCoclustering.
* Port of sklearn.cluster.bicluster
*/

import { NotFittedError } from "../exceptions.js";

function svd2(
matrix: Float64Array[],
nComponents: number,
): { U: Float64Array[]; S: Float64Array; Vt: Float64Array[] } {
const m = matrix.length;
const n = matrix[0]?.length ?? 0;
const k = Math.min(nComponents, Math.min(m, n));
const U: Float64Array[] = Array.from({ length: m }, () => new Float64Array(k));
const S = new Float64Array(k);
const Vt: Float64Array[] = Array.from({ length: k }, () => new Float64Array(n));
for (let c = 0; c < k; c++) {
let v = new Float64Array(n);
v[c % n] = 1;
for (let _iter = 0; _iter < 30; _iter++) {
const u = new Float64Array(m);
for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) u[i] += (matrix[i]?.[j] ?? 0) * (v[j] ?? 0);
}
const newV = new Float64Array(n);
for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) newV[j] += (matrix[i]?.[j] ?? 0) * (u[i] ?? 0);
}
let norm = 0;
for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) norm += (newV[j] ?? 0) ** 2;
norm = Math.sqrt(norm);
if (norm < 1e-12) break;
for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) v[j] = (newV[j] ?? 0) / norm;
}
const u = new Float64Array(m);
for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) u[i] += (matrix[i]?.[j] ?? 0) * (v[j] ?? 0);
}
let sigma = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) sigma += (u[i] ?? 0) ** 2;
sigma = Math.sqrt(sigma);
S[c] = sigma;
if (sigma > 1e-12) {
for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) U[i]![c] = (u[i] ?? 0) / sigma;
}
for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) Vt[c]![j] = v[j] ?? 0;
for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
matrix[i]![j] = (matrix[i]?.[j] ?? 0) - (U[i]?.[c] ?? 0) * sigma * (Vt[c]?.[j] ?? 0);
}
}
}
return { U, S, Vt };
}

function kmeansSimple(X: Float64Array[], k: number, maxIter = 100): Int32Array {
const n = X.length;
const d = X[0]?.length ?? 0;
const labels = new Int32Array(n);
const centers: Float64Array[] = Array.from({ length: k }, (_, i) => (X[i % n] ?? new Float64Array(d)).slice());
for (let _iter = 0; _iter < maxIter; _iter++) {
let changed = false;
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
let best = 0;
let bestDist = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
for (let j = 0; j < k; j++) {
let dist = 0;
for (let l = 0; l < d; l++) {
const diff = (X[i]?.[l] ?? 0) - (centers[j]?.[l] ?? 0);
dist += diff * diff;
}
if (dist < bestDist) { bestDist = dist; best = j; }
}
if (labels[i] !== best) { labels[i] = best; changed = true; }
}
if (!changed) break;
const counts = new Int32Array(k);
for (let j = 0; j < k; j++) centers[j] = new Float64Array(d);
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const c = labels[i]!;
counts[c]++;
for (let l = 0; l < d; l++) centers[c]![l]! += X[i]?.[l] ?? 0;
}
for (let j = 0; j < k; j++) {
if ((counts[j] ?? 0) > 0) {
for (let l = 0; l < d; l++) centers[j]![l]! /= counts[j]!;
}
}
}
return labels;
}

export interface SpectralBiclusteringParams {
nClusters?: number | [number, number];
method?: "bistochastic" | "scale" | "log";
nComponents?: number;
nInit?: number;
}

/** Spectral biclustering. Port of sklearn.cluster.SpectralBiclustering */
export class SpectralBiclustering {
nClusters: number | [number, number];
method: string;
nComponents: number;
nInit: number;
rowLabels_?: Int32Array;
columnLabels_?: Int32Array;
biclusters_?: [Int32Array, Int32Array][];

constructor(params: SpectralBiclusteringParams = {}) {
this.nClusters = params.nClusters ?? 3;
this.method = params.method ?? "bistochastic";
this.nComponents = params.nComponents ?? 6;
this.nInit = params.nInit ?? 10;
}

fit(X: Float64Array[]): this {
const nRows = X.length;
const nCols = X[0]?.length ?? 0;
const [nRowClusters, nColClusters] = Array.isArray(this.nClusters)
? this.nClusters
: [this.nClusters, this.nClusters];
const normalized = X.map((row) => row.slice());
const k = Math.min(this.nComponents, Math.min(nRows, nCols));
const { U, Vt } = svd2(normalized, k);
const rowVecs = U.slice(0, nRows);
const colVecs = Array.from({ length: nCols }, (_, j) => {
const v = new Float64Array(k);
for (let c = 0; c < k; c++) v[c] = Vt[c]?.[j] ?? 0;
return v;
});
this.rowLabels_ = kmeansSimple(rowVecs, nRowClusters, 100);
this.columnLabels_ = kmeansSimple(colVecs, nColClusters, 100);
this.biclusters_ = [];
for (let r = 0; r < nRowClusters; r++) {
for (let c = 0; c < nColClusters; c++) {
const rowIdx = Array.from({ length: nRows }, (_, i) => i).filter((i) => this.rowLabels_![i] === r);
const colIdx = Array.from({ length: nCols }, (_, j) => j).filter((j) => this.columnLabels_![j] === c);
this.biclusters_.push([new Int32Array(rowIdx), new Int32Array(colIdx)]);
}
}
return this;
}

getBicluster(i: number): [Int32Array, Int32Array] {
if (!this.biclusters_) throw new NotFittedError("SpectralBiclustering");
return this.biclusters_[i]!;
}
}

export interface SpectralCoclusteringParams {
nClusters?: number;
nSvdVecs?: number | null;
nInit?: number;
}

/** Spectral co-clustering. Port of sklearn.cluster.SpectralCoclustering */
export class SpectralCoclustering {
nClusters: number;
nInit: number;
rowLabels_?: Int32Array;
columnLabels_?: Int32Array;
biclusters_?: [Int32Array, Int32Array][];

constructor(params: SpectralCoclusteringParams = {}) {
this.nClusters = params.nClusters ?? 3;
this.nInit = params.nInit ?? 10;
}

fit(X: Float64Array[]): this {
const nRows = X.length;
const nCols = X[0]?.length ?? 0;
const k = this.nClusters;
const rowSums = new Float64Array(nRows);
const colSums = new Float64Array(nCols);
for (let i = 0; i < nRows; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < nCols; j++) {
rowSums[i] += X[i]?.[j] ?? 0;
colSums[j] += X[i]?.[j] ?? 0;
}
}
const normalized = X.map((row, i) => {
const nr = new Float64Array(nCols);
const rs = Math.sqrt(rowSums[i]! || 1);
for (let j = 0; j < nCols; j++) {
const cs = Math.sqrt(colSums[j]! || 1);
nr[j] = (row[j] ?? 0) / (rs * cs);
}
return nr;
});
const { U, Vt } = svd2(normalized, k + 1);
const rowVecs = U.slice(0, nRows).map((u) => u.slice(1));
const colVecs = Array.from({ length: nCols }, (_, j) => {
const v = new Float64Array(k);
for (let c = 1; c <= k; c++) v[c - 1] = Vt[c]?.[j] ?? 0;
return v;
});
this.rowLabels_ = kmeansSimple(rowVecs, k, 100);
this.columnLabels_ = kmeansSimple(colVecs, k, 100);
this.biclusters_ = [];
for (let c = 0; c < k; c++) {
const rowIdx = Array.from({ length: nRows }, (_, i) => i).filter((i) => this.rowLabels_![i] === c);
const colIdx = Array.from({ length: nCols }, (_, j) => j).filter((j) => this.columnLabels_![j] === c);
this.biclusters_.push([new Int32Array(rowIdx), new Int32Array(colIdx)]);
}
return this;
}

getBicluster(i: number): [Int32Array, Int32Array] {
if (!this.biclusters_) throw new NotFittedError("SpectralCoclustering");
return this.biclusters_[i]!;
}
}
133 changes: 133 additions & 0 deletions src/bicluster/bicluster_ext.ts
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/**
* Bicluster extensions: SpectralCoClustering, BiclusterMixin utilities.
*/

export class SpectralCoClustering {
rowLabels_: Int32Array = new Int32Array(0);
columnLabels_: Int32Array = new Int32Array(0);
biclusters_: Array<[boolean[], boolean[]]> = [];

constructor(
private readonly nClusters = 3,
private readonly svdMethod: "randomized" | "arpack" = "randomized",
private readonly seed = 42
) {
void this.svdMethod;
}

fit(X: Float64Array[]): this {
const n = X.length;
const m = X[0]?.length ?? 1;
// Normalize: D_row^(-1/2) X D_col^(-1/2)
const rowSums = X.map((row) => Math.sqrt(Math.max(row.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0), 1e-10)));
const colSums = new Float64Array(m);
for (const row of X) for (let j = 0; j < m; j++) colSums[j] = (colSums[j] ?? 0) + (row[j] ?? 0);
for (let j = 0; j < m; j++) colSums[j] = Math.sqrt(Math.max(colSums[j] ?? 1, 1e-10));
const An = X.map((row, i) => new Float64Array(row.map((v, j) => v / Math.max(rowSums[i] ?? 1, 1e-10) / Math.max(colSums[j] ?? 1, 1e-10))));
// SVD (simplified: power iteration)
const nVecs = this.nClusters - 1;
const rng = this._seededRng(this.seed);
const rowVecs: Float64Array[] = [];
const colVecs: Float64Array[] = [];
for (let k = 0; k < nVecs; k++) {
let v = new Float64Array(m).map(() => rng() - 0.5);
// Power iteration for singular vector
for (let iter = 0; iter < 20; iter++) {
// u = A * v
const u = new Float64Array(n);
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) for (let j = 0; j < m; j++) u[i] = (u[i] ?? 0) + (An[i]?.[j] ?? 0) * (v[j] ?? 0);
const uNorm = Math.sqrt(u.reduce((a, b) => a + b * b, 0));
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) u[i] = (u[i] ?? 0) / Math.max(uNorm, 1e-10);
// v = A^T * u
v = new Float64Array(m);
for (let j = 0; j < m; j++) for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) v[j] = (v[j] ?? 0) + (An[i]?.[j] ?? 0) * (u[i] ?? 0);
const vNorm = Math.sqrt(v.reduce((a, b) => a + b * b, 0));
for (let j = 0; j < m; j++) v[j] = (v[j] ?? 0) / Math.max(vNorm, 1e-10);
// Deflate
for (const ov of rowVecs) {
let dot = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) dot += (ov[i] ?? 0) * (u[i] ?? 0);
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) u[i] = (u[i] ?? 0) - dot * (ov[i] ?? 0);
}
}
// Compute row vector: An * v
const rowVec = new Float64Array(n);
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) for (let j = 0; j < m; j++) rowVec[i] = (rowVec[i] ?? 0) + (An[i]?.[j] ?? 0) * (v[j] ?? 0);
rowVecs.push(rowVec);
colVecs.push(v);
}
// K-means on row/col concatenated vectors
this.rowLabels_ = this._kmeans(rowVecs.length > 0 ? X.map((_, i) => new Float64Array(rowVecs.map((rv) => rv[i] ?? 0))) : X.map(() => new Float64Array(1).fill(0)));
this.columnLabels_ = this._kmeans(Array.from({ length: m }, (_, j) => new Float64Array(colVecs.map((cv) => cv[j] ?? 0))));
// Build biclusters
this.biclusters_ = Array.from({ length: this.nClusters }, (_, k) => {
const rowMask = Array.from({ length: n }, (__, i) => this.rowLabels_[i] === k);
const colMask = Array.from({ length: m }, (__, j) => this.columnLabels_[j] === k);
return [rowMask, colMask] as [boolean[], boolean[]];
});
return this;
}

private _kmeans(X: Float64Array[]): Int32Array {
const n = X.length;
const k = this.nClusters;
const rng = this._seededRng(this.seed + 1);
let centers = Array.from({ length: k }, () => X[Math.floor(rng() * n)] ?? new Float64Array(1));
let labels = new Int32Array(n);
for (let iter = 0; iter < 50; iter++) {
const newLabels = new Int32Array(n);
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
let best = 0, bestD = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
for (let c = 0; c < k; c++) {
let d = 0;
const xi = X[i]!;
const ci = centers[c]!;
for (let f = 0; f < xi.length; f++) d += ((xi[f] ?? 0) - (ci[f] ?? 0)) ** 2;
if (d < bestD) { bestD = d; best = c; }
}
newLabels[i] = best;
}
// Update centers
const nF = X[0]?.length ?? 1;
const newCenters = Array.from({ length: k }, () => ({ sum: new Float64Array(nF), cnt: 0 }));
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const c = newLabels[i]!;
newCenters[c]!.cnt++;
const xi = X[i]!;
for (let f = 0; f < nF; f++) newCenters[c]!.sum[f] = (newCenters[c]!.sum[f] ?? 0) + (xi[f] ?? 0);
}
centers = newCenters.map((nc) => new Float64Array(nc.sum.map((v) => v / Math.max(nc.cnt, 1))));
const changed = newLabels.some((l, i) => l !== labels[i]);
labels = newLabels;
if (!changed) break;
}
return labels;
}

private _seededRng(seed: number): () => number {
let s = seed;
return () => { s = (s * 1664525 + 1013904223) & 0xffffffff; return (s >>> 0) / 0xffffffff; };
}

getBicluster(i: number): [boolean[], boolean[]] {
return this.biclusters_[i] ?? [[], []];
}
}

export class SpectralBiclusteringExt {
rowLabels_: Int32Array = new Int32Array(0);
columnLabels_: Int32Array = new Int32Array(0);

constructor(private readonly nClusters: [number, number] | number = [3, 3]) {}

fit(X: Float64Array[]): this {
const nRowClusters = Array.isArray(this.nClusters) ? this.nClusters[0]! : this.nClusters;
const nColClusters = Array.isArray(this.nClusters) ? this.nClusters[1]! : this.nClusters;
const coClust = new SpectralCoClustering(Math.max(nRowClusters, nColClusters));
coClust.fit(X);
// Remap to correct number of clusters
this.rowLabels_ = new Int32Array(coClust.rowLabels_.map((l) => l % nRowClusters));
this.columnLabels_ = new Int32Array(coClust.columnLabels_.map((l) => l % nColClusters));
return this;
}
}
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