Support for androidx.sqlite's SQLiteDriver

[angusholder]

📜 Description

androidx.sqlite 2.5.0 added SQLiteDriver, a new alternative to SupportSQLiteOpenHelper. The new SQLiteDriver API benefits from being Kotlin multi-platform, having a much simpler API, and supporting a bundle of the latest SQLite into your app (rather than getting whatever the Android framework has at runtime).

💡 Motivation and Context

Change is required so that users of the new androidx.sqlite driver API can get SQL breadcrumbs in Sentry

• resolves: Support for androidx.sqlite's SQLiteDriver #5001

💚 How did you test it?

• Tested with unit tests generated by Claude. I instructed it to perform the same tests as in the existing SentrySupportSQLiteStatementTest, plus test SentrySQLiteDriver is setting databaseName correctly. I've reviewed all the tests it created and believe they're correct.

📝 Checklist

• I added GH Issue ID & Linear ID
• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• I updated the wizard if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

🔮 Next steps