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feat: lockfile graduation — schema parity + CLI surface (PR-4 of 7, phase 1)#33

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feat: lockfile graduation — schema parity + CLI surface (PR-4 of 7, phase 1)#33
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Phase 1 of lockfile graduation per `docs/ROADMAP_TO_1.0.md`. Ships the schema parity fixes, the user-visible CLI flag surface, the writer helper, and upstream-aligned error messages. The actual writer integration (building a Lockfile from resolved features and writing it after `up`/`build`) is tracked as PR-4b at #32.

Why split

Wiring the writer in `up`'s feature pipeline requires threading `DownloadedFeature.digest` through `StagedFeatures` → `FeatureBuildOutput` → back to `up/mod.rs` with frozen-validation semantics — a meaningfully larger change. Shipping the CLI surface + schema parity first lets reviewers focus on each concern independently and unblocks downstream tooling that depends on the flag names.

Schema parity (`deacon-core/lockfile.rs`)

  • `LockfileFeature.depends_on` now serializes as `dependsOn` (camelCase) via `#[serde(rename)]`, matching upstream `devcontainers/cli`'s `generateLockfile` in `src/spec-configuration/lockfile.ts`. Deserializer accepts the camelCase form on read.
  • `write_lockfile()` emits a trailing newline to match upstream `JSON.stringify(..., 2) + '\n'`. Byte-identical output keeps the `--frozen-lockfile` content comparison stable.
  • `LockfileValidationResult::format_error()` now emits upstream-aligned strings: `"Lockfile does not exist."` / `"Lockfile does not match."` as the leading summary line; trailing actionable guidance references the graduated `--frozen-lockfile` flag rather than the deprecated `--experimental-frozen-lockfile`.
  • New `LockfileFeature::from_resolved()` helper constructs entries in the upstream canonical form (`resolved = "{registry}/{repo}@{digest}"`, `integrity = "{digest}"`). This is the writer entry point PR-4b uses.

CLI surface graduation

`up` + `build` both gain:

  • `--no-lockfile` (visible): skip lockfile generation and verification.
  • `--frozen-lockfile` (visible): require an up-to-date lockfile; fail if resolution would change it.

Mutual exclusivity (`--no-lockfile` xor `--frozen-lockfile`) enforced in the CLI layer, mirroring upstream's pre-parse validation.

Deprecation:

  • `--experimental-lockfile` and `--experimental-frozen-lockfile` remain accepted as hidden aliases through the 1.x line. The CLI emits a WARN on use directing users to the graduated flags.
  • `effective_frozen = frozen_lockfile || experimental_frozen_lockfile` matches upstream's `effectiveFrozenLockfile` coalescing.

Tests

Added in `deacon-core/lockfile.rs`:

  • `test_depends_on_serializes_as_camel_case` — round-trips the wire format
  • `test_write_lockfile_emits_trailing_newline` — byte-level upstream parity
  • `test_from_resolved_constructs_upstream_form` — helper correctness

Updated in `deacon/tests/up_lockfile_frozen.rs` (5 assertions): align with new upstream-aligned error messages.

Test plan

  • `cargo fmt --all -- --check`
  • `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings`
  • `cargo nextest run --profile dev-fast --no-default-features` → 1930/1930 pass
  • `cargo test --doc --workspace` → 130/130 pass
  • CI green

Follow-up tracked

Refs

  • `docs/ROADMAP_TO_1.0.md` Tier 1 item "Lockfile graduation"
  • Upstream: devcontainers/cli#1212 (graduated lockfile in v0.87.0)
  • `src/spec-configuration/lockfile.ts` upstream

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Phase 1 of lockfile graduation per docs/ROADMAP_TO_1.0.md. Ships the
schema parity fixes, the user-visible CLI flag surface, the writer
helper, and upstream-aligned error messages. The actual writer
integration (building a Lockfile from resolved features and writing
it after `up`/`build`) is tracked as PR-4b at issue #32.

## Schema parity (deacon-core/lockfile.rs)

- LockfileFeature.depends_on now serializes as `dependsOn` (camelCase)
  via #[serde(rename)], matching upstream `devcontainers/cli`'s
  generateLockfile in src/spec-configuration/lockfile.ts. Deserializer
  accepts the camelCase form on read.
- write_lockfile() emits a trailing newline to match upstream
  `JSON.stringify(..., 2) + '\n'`. Byte-identical output keeps the
  --frozen-lockfile content comparison stable.
- LockfileValidationResult::format_error() now emits upstream-aligned
  strings: "Lockfile does not exist." / "Lockfile does not match." as
  the leading summary line; trailing actionable guidance references
  the graduated --frozen-lockfile flag rather than the deprecated
  --experimental-frozen-lockfile.
- New LockfileFeature::from_resolved() helper constructs entries in
  the upstream canonical form (resolved = "{registry}/{repo}@{digest}",
  integrity = "{digest}"). This is the writer entry point PR-4b uses.

## CLI surface graduation

up + build both gain:
- --no-lockfile (visible): skip lockfile generation and verification.
- --frozen-lockfile (visible): require an up-to-date lockfile; fail
  if resolution would change it.

Mutual exclusivity (--no-lockfile xor --frozen-lockfile) enforced in
the CLI layer, mirroring upstream's pre-parse validation.

Deprecation:
- --experimental-lockfile and --experimental-frozen-lockfile remain
  accepted as hidden aliases through the 1.x line. The CLI emits a
  WARN on use directing users to the graduated flags.
- effective_frozen = frozen_lockfile || experimental_frozen_lockfile
  matches upstream's effectiveFrozenLockfile coalescing.

## Downstream consumers

- up/mod.rs frozen-validation path now reads args.frozen_lockfile
  (the effective value) instead of args.experimental_frozen_lockfile.
  No behavior change — only the variable name moves.
- build/mod.rs args struct gains no_lockfile + frozen_lockfile fields
  (carrier-only for PR-4b; #[allow(dead_code)] until then).

## Tests

Added in deacon-core/lockfile.rs:
- test_depends_on_serializes_as_camel_case
- test_write_lockfile_emits_trailing_newline
- test_from_resolved_constructs_upstream_form

Updated in deacon/tests/up_lockfile_frozen.rs (5 assertions):
align with the new upstream-format error messages
("Lockfile does not exist." / "Lockfile does not match." / capital "F"
on "Features ..." substrings).

## Verified

- cargo fmt --all -- --check
- cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
- cargo nextest run --profile dev-fast --no-default-features: 1930/1930 pass
- cargo test --doc --workspace: 130/130 pass

## Follow-up tracked

- #32 — PR-4b: wire writer in up + build feature pipeline.
- Build-command lockfile wiring is gated on the pre-existing TODO at
  build/mod.rs:1285 (build doesn't install features today). Will land
  with #32 or as a sibling PR.

## Refs

- docs/ROADMAP_TO_1.0.md Tier 1 item "Lockfile graduation"
- Upstream: devcontainers/cli#1212 (graduated lockfile in v0.87.0)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@pofallon pofallon force-pushed the pr4-lockfile-graduation branch from 1ccb98b to df08eac Compare May 25, 2026 18:45
@pofallon pofallon merged commit a53328a into main May 25, 2026
7 checks passed
@pofallon pofallon deleted the pr4-lockfile-graduation branch May 25, 2026 18:58
pofallon added a commit that referenced this pull request May 25, 2026
…4b) (#42)

* feat: lockfile graduation — schema parity + CLI surface (PR-4a)

Phase 1 of lockfile graduation per docs/ROADMAP_TO_1.0.md. Ships the
schema parity fixes, the user-visible CLI flag surface, the writer
helper, and upstream-aligned error messages. The actual writer
integration (building a Lockfile from resolved features and writing
it after `up`/`build`) is tracked as PR-4b at issue #32.

## Schema parity (deacon-core/lockfile.rs)

- LockfileFeature.depends_on now serializes as `dependsOn` (camelCase)
  via #[serde(rename)], matching upstream `devcontainers/cli`'s
  generateLockfile in src/spec-configuration/lockfile.ts. Deserializer
  accepts the camelCase form on read.
- write_lockfile() emits a trailing newline to match upstream
  `JSON.stringify(..., 2) + '\n'`. Byte-identical output keeps the
  --frozen-lockfile content comparison stable.
- LockfileValidationResult::format_error() now emits upstream-aligned
  strings: "Lockfile does not exist." / "Lockfile does not match." as
  the leading summary line; trailing actionable guidance references
  the graduated --frozen-lockfile flag rather than the deprecated
  --experimental-frozen-lockfile.
- New LockfileFeature::from_resolved() helper constructs entries in
  the upstream canonical form (resolved = "{registry}/{repo}@{digest}",
  integrity = "{digest}"). This is the writer entry point PR-4b uses.

## CLI surface graduation

up + build both gain:
- --no-lockfile (visible): skip lockfile generation and verification.
- --frozen-lockfile (visible): require an up-to-date lockfile; fail
  if resolution would change it.

Mutual exclusivity (--no-lockfile xor --frozen-lockfile) enforced in
the CLI layer, mirroring upstream's pre-parse validation.

Deprecation:
- --experimental-lockfile and --experimental-frozen-lockfile remain
  accepted as hidden aliases through the 1.x line. The CLI emits a
  WARN on use directing users to the graduated flags.
- effective_frozen = frozen_lockfile || experimental_frozen_lockfile
  matches upstream's effectiveFrozenLockfile coalescing.

## Downstream consumers

- up/mod.rs frozen-validation path now reads args.frozen_lockfile
  (the effective value) instead of args.experimental_frozen_lockfile.
  No behavior change — only the variable name moves.
- build/mod.rs args struct gains no_lockfile + frozen_lockfile fields
  (carrier-only for PR-4b; #[allow(dead_code)] until then).

## Tests

Added in deacon-core/lockfile.rs:
- test_depends_on_serializes_as_camel_case
- test_write_lockfile_emits_trailing_newline
- test_from_resolved_constructs_upstream_form

Updated in deacon/tests/up_lockfile_frozen.rs (5 assertions):
align with the new upstream-format error messages
("Lockfile does not exist." / "Lockfile does not match." / capital "F"
on "Features ..." substrings).

## Verified

- cargo fmt --all -- --check
- cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
- cargo nextest run --profile dev-fast --no-default-features: 1930/1930 pass
- cargo test --doc --workspace: 130/130 pass

## Follow-up tracked

- #32 — PR-4b: wire writer in up + build feature pipeline.
- Build-command lockfile wiring is gated on the pre-existing TODO at
  build/mod.rs:1285 (build doesn't install features today). Will land
  with #32 or as a sibling PR.

## Refs

- docs/ROADMAP_TO_1.0.md Tier 1 item "Lockfile graduation"
- Upstream: devcontainers/cli#1212 (graduated lockfile in v0.87.0)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: lockfile graduation — wire writer in up's feature pipeline (PR-4b)

Follow-up to PR-4a (#33): the user-visible flag surface, schema parity
fix, and upstream-aligned error strings landed there, but the actual
writer was never invoked. This wires it in.

After feature resolution + download, build a Lockfile from the resolved
feature set (`build_lockfile_from_features` mirrors upstream
`generateLockfile`), thread it back via FeatureBuildOutput, then:

- default: write `{config_dir}/devcontainer-lock.json` (sorted by key,
  trailing newline — byte-identical to upstream `writeLockfile`)
- `--frozen-lockfile`: byte-compare against on-disk; fail with the
  upstream summary strings (`"Lockfile does not exist."` /
  `"Lockfile does not match."`) so existing CI scripts keep working
- `--no-lockfile`: skip entirely
- deprecated `--experimental-lockfile <PATH>`: still honored for the
  custom-path form (hidden alias path through the 1.x line)

Wired into both single-container (`container.rs`) and compose
(`compose.rs`) flows via shared `handle_lockfile_post_build` helper.
EROFS/EACCES on the write path downgrades to a WARN so read-only
workspaces (CI mounts, read-only volumes) don't break `up`.

Lockfile keys are the user-provided feature ID (e.g.
`ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1`), not the canonical no-tag form
— matching upstream and keeping the existing pre-build structural
validation aligned.

Build (`crates/deacon/src/commands/build/mod.rs`) is intentionally out
of scope — see issue #32 and the standing TODO at build/mod.rs:1285.
That's PR-4c.

Closes #32 (PR-4 phase 2 of the lockfile graduation track).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
pofallon added a commit that referenced this pull request May 25, 2026
… (PR-4c) (#41)

* feat: lockfile graduation — schema parity + CLI surface (PR-4a)

Phase 1 of lockfile graduation per docs/ROADMAP_TO_1.0.md. Ships the
schema parity fixes, the user-visible CLI flag surface, the writer
helper, and upstream-aligned error messages. The actual writer
integration (building a Lockfile from resolved features and writing
it after `up`/`build`) is tracked as PR-4b at issue #32.

## Schema parity (deacon-core/lockfile.rs)

- LockfileFeature.depends_on now serializes as `dependsOn` (camelCase)
  via #[serde(rename)], matching upstream `devcontainers/cli`'s
  generateLockfile in src/spec-configuration/lockfile.ts. Deserializer
  accepts the camelCase form on read.
- write_lockfile() emits a trailing newline to match upstream
  `JSON.stringify(..., 2) + '\n'`. Byte-identical output keeps the
  --frozen-lockfile content comparison stable.
- LockfileValidationResult::format_error() now emits upstream-aligned
  strings: "Lockfile does not exist." / "Lockfile does not match." as
  the leading summary line; trailing actionable guidance references
  the graduated --frozen-lockfile flag rather than the deprecated
  --experimental-frozen-lockfile.
- New LockfileFeature::from_resolved() helper constructs entries in
  the upstream canonical form (resolved = "{registry}/{repo}@{digest}",
  integrity = "{digest}"). This is the writer entry point PR-4b uses.

## CLI surface graduation

up + build both gain:
- --no-lockfile (visible): skip lockfile generation and verification.
- --frozen-lockfile (visible): require an up-to-date lockfile; fail
  if resolution would change it.

Mutual exclusivity (--no-lockfile xor --frozen-lockfile) enforced in
the CLI layer, mirroring upstream's pre-parse validation.

Deprecation:
- --experimental-lockfile and --experimental-frozen-lockfile remain
  accepted as hidden aliases through the 1.x line. The CLI emits a
  WARN on use directing users to the graduated flags.
- effective_frozen = frozen_lockfile || experimental_frozen_lockfile
  matches upstream's effectiveFrozenLockfile coalescing.

## Downstream consumers

- up/mod.rs frozen-validation path now reads args.frozen_lockfile
  (the effective value) instead of args.experimental_frozen_lockfile.
  No behavior change — only the variable name moves.
- build/mod.rs args struct gains no_lockfile + frozen_lockfile fields
  (carrier-only for PR-4b; #[allow(dead_code)] until then).

## Tests

Added in deacon-core/lockfile.rs:
- test_depends_on_serializes_as_camel_case
- test_write_lockfile_emits_trailing_newline
- test_from_resolved_constructs_upstream_form

Updated in deacon/tests/up_lockfile_frozen.rs (5 assertions):
align with the new upstream-format error messages
("Lockfile does not exist." / "Lockfile does not match." / capital "F"
on "Features ..." substrings).

## Verified

- cargo fmt --all -- --check
- cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
- cargo nextest run --profile dev-fast --no-default-features: 1930/1930 pass
- cargo test --doc --workspace: 130/130 pass

## Follow-up tracked

- #32 — PR-4b: wire writer in up + build feature pipeline.
- Build-command lockfile wiring is gated on the pre-existing TODO at
  build/mod.rs:1285 (build doesn't install features today). Will land
  with #32 or as a sibling PR.

## Refs

- docs/ROADMAP_TO_1.0.md Tier 1 item "Lockfile graduation"
- Upstream: devcontainers/cli#1212 (graduated lockfile in v0.87.0)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: lockfile graduation — wire writer in up's feature pipeline (PR-4b)

Follow-up to PR-4a (#33): the user-visible flag surface, schema parity
fix, and upstream-aligned error strings landed there, but the actual
writer was never invoked. This wires it in.

After feature resolution + download, build a Lockfile from the resolved
feature set (`build_lockfile_from_features` mirrors upstream
`generateLockfile`), thread it back via FeatureBuildOutput, then:

- default: write `{config_dir}/devcontainer-lock.json` (sorted by key,
  trailing newline — byte-identical to upstream `writeLockfile`)
- `--frozen-lockfile`: byte-compare against on-disk; fail with the
  upstream summary strings (`"Lockfile does not exist."` /
  `"Lockfile does not match."`) so existing CI scripts keep working
- `--no-lockfile`: skip entirely
- deprecated `--experimental-lockfile <PATH>`: still honored for the
  custom-path form (hidden alias path through the 1.x line)

Wired into both single-container (`container.rs`) and compose
(`compose.rs`) flows via shared `handle_lockfile_post_build` helper.
EROFS/EACCES on the write path downgrades to a WARN so read-only
workspaces (CI mounts, read-only volumes) don't break `up`.

Lockfile keys are the user-provided feature ID (e.g.
`ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1`), not the canonical no-tag form
— matching upstream and keeping the existing pre-build structural
validation aligned.

Build (`crates/deacon/src/commands/build/mod.rs`) is intentionally out
of scope — see issue #32 and the standing TODO at build/mod.rs:1285.
That's PR-4c.

Closes #32 (PR-4 phase 2 of the lockfile graduation track).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: build — install features + write lockfile for Dockerfile builds (PR-4c)

Removes the long-standing "Feature installation during build is not yet
implemented" fail-fast for the Dockerfile-based build path, and wires the
PR-4b lockfile writer into `build`'s post-build flow.

## What this PR does

When `deacon build` is invoked against a Dockerfile-based config with
features declared:

1. Run the user's `docker build` as before (Dockerfile, build args, cache,
   labels — all unchanged).
2. **NEW** — layer features on top of the just-built image: synthesize a
   single-container config with `image: <built_image_id>` and call `up`'s
   existing `build_image_with_features` helper. That helper resolves +
   downloads features, generates a BuildKit RUN-mount stage per feature,
   and produces a feature-extended image + a `Lockfile`.
3. **NEW** — write the lockfile next to `devcontainer.json` via
   `deacon_core::lockfile::write_lockfile(force_init = true)`. Read-only
   workspaces (EROFS/EACCES) downgrade to a WARN so CI mounts don't fail.
4. Update `final_result.image_id` to the feature-extended image so
   downstream consumers (cache, scan, output, push) see the right tag.

Compose-based and image-reference builds still fail fast with features —
their integration patterns differ enough to warrant separate follow-ups.

## Cache invalidation

When features are present, the cache check is skipped (`!features_present`
gate added). The current `config_hash` derives from `build_config` only —
it does not fold in feature digests, so a cached hit would point at the
base image without feature layers. Skipping the cache when features are
present trades a rebuild for correctness; a later refinement can include
feature digests in the hash for cacheable feature builds.

## Module visibility

`crates/deacon/src/commands/up/mod.rs` — `features_build` module was
private; promoted to `pub(crate)` so the build command can call
`build_image_with_features` without copying ~500 LoC of feature pipeline
into `commands/build/`. A future cleanup can lift the helper into a
shared `commands/shared/` module.

## Tests

3 new unit tests in `build::tests`:

- `is_readonly_filesystem_error_detects_permission_denied`
- `is_readonly_filesystem_error_ignores_unrelated_io_errors` (NotFound etc.
  must propagate so real bugs aren't hidden)
- `is_readonly_filesystem_error_ignores_non_io_errors`

These pin the WARN-vs-error decision for the lockfile write path. The
actual feature-install + lockfile-write integration tests require Docker
+ BuildKit + an OCI registry; they belong in an integration test suite
that I haven't added here (test grouping under `docker-shared` is the
right home).

Verification:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check`
- `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings`
- `cargo test -p deacon --lib` → 229 pass (no regression; 3 new tests)

## Base branch

Based on `pr4b-lockfile-writer-wiring` (#35) since this PR consumes
`FeatureBuildOutput.lockfile` (the field PR-4b added). Auto-rebases to
`main` once #33 and #35 land in order.

With this PR, the `build` command supports features for Dockerfile-based
configs and writes a lockfile alongside — closes the lockfile track's
remaining 1.0 work (PR-4c on issue #34).

Refs: issue #34 (Tier 1 progress tracker); PR-4b (#35).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
pofallon added a commit that referenced this pull request May 25, 2026
* feat: lockfile graduation — schema parity + CLI surface (PR-4a)

Phase 1 of lockfile graduation per docs/ROADMAP_TO_1.0.md. Ships the
schema parity fixes, the user-visible CLI flag surface, the writer
helper, and upstream-aligned error messages. The actual writer
integration (building a Lockfile from resolved features and writing
it after `up`/`build`) is tracked as PR-4b at issue #32.

## Schema parity (deacon-core/lockfile.rs)

- LockfileFeature.depends_on now serializes as `dependsOn` (camelCase)
  via #[serde(rename)], matching upstream `devcontainers/cli`'s
  generateLockfile in src/spec-configuration/lockfile.ts. Deserializer
  accepts the camelCase form on read.
- write_lockfile() emits a trailing newline to match upstream
  `JSON.stringify(..., 2) + '\n'`. Byte-identical output keeps the
  --frozen-lockfile content comparison stable.
- LockfileValidationResult::format_error() now emits upstream-aligned
  strings: "Lockfile does not exist." / "Lockfile does not match." as
  the leading summary line; trailing actionable guidance references
  the graduated --frozen-lockfile flag rather than the deprecated
  --experimental-frozen-lockfile.
- New LockfileFeature::from_resolved() helper constructs entries in
  the upstream canonical form (resolved = "{registry}/{repo}@{digest}",
  integrity = "{digest}"). This is the writer entry point PR-4b uses.

## CLI surface graduation

up + build both gain:
- --no-lockfile (visible): skip lockfile generation and verification.
- --frozen-lockfile (visible): require an up-to-date lockfile; fail
  if resolution would change it.

Mutual exclusivity (--no-lockfile xor --frozen-lockfile) enforced in
the CLI layer, mirroring upstream's pre-parse validation.

Deprecation:
- --experimental-lockfile and --experimental-frozen-lockfile remain
  accepted as hidden aliases through the 1.x line. The CLI emits a
  WARN on use directing users to the graduated flags.
- effective_frozen = frozen_lockfile || experimental_frozen_lockfile
  matches upstream's effectiveFrozenLockfile coalescing.

## Downstream consumers

- up/mod.rs frozen-validation path now reads args.frozen_lockfile
  (the effective value) instead of args.experimental_frozen_lockfile.
  No behavior change — only the variable name moves.
- build/mod.rs args struct gains no_lockfile + frozen_lockfile fields
  (carrier-only for PR-4b; #[allow(dead_code)] until then).

## Tests

Added in deacon-core/lockfile.rs:
- test_depends_on_serializes_as_camel_case
- test_write_lockfile_emits_trailing_newline
- test_from_resolved_constructs_upstream_form

Updated in deacon/tests/up_lockfile_frozen.rs (5 assertions):
align with the new upstream-format error messages
("Lockfile does not exist." / "Lockfile does not match." / capital "F"
on "Features ..." substrings).

## Verified

- cargo fmt --all -- --check
- cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
- cargo nextest run --profile dev-fast --no-default-features: 1930/1930 pass
- cargo test --doc --workspace: 130/130 pass

## Follow-up tracked

- #32 — PR-4b: wire writer in up + build feature pipeline.
- Build-command lockfile wiring is gated on the pre-existing TODO at
  build/mod.rs:1285 (build doesn't install features today). Will land
  with #32 or as a sibling PR.

## Refs

- docs/ROADMAP_TO_1.0.md Tier 1 item "Lockfile graduation"
- Upstream: devcontainers/cli#1212 (graduated lockfile in v0.87.0)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: upgrade subcommand — regenerate-lockfile MVP (PR-5a)

Implements the regenerate path of `deacon upgrade` per
`docs/subcommand-specs/upgrade/SPEC.md`: re-resolve every Feature against
the OCI registry, build a fresh `Lockfile`, and either print it to stdout
(`--dry-run`) or write it to disk via `write_lockfile(force_init = true)`.

## CLI surface

`deacon upgrade [--dry-run] [--docker-path <path>]
[--docker-compose-path <path>] [-f <id>] [-v <ver>]`

Workspace + `--config` come from the global flags (parity with other
consumer subcommands). `-f`/`--feature` and `-v`/`--target-version` are
hidden (Dependabot-only).

## What this PR includes

- Validation (fail-fast per spec §2/§3):
  - `--feature` and `--target-version` must both be set or both absent;
    error message matches upstream: `"The '--target-version' and '--feature'
    flag must be used together."`
  - `--target-version` must match `^\d+(\.\d+(\.\d+)?)?$`; error matches
    upstream: `"Invalid version 'X'.  Must be in the form of 'x', 'x.y',
    or 'x.y.z'"`
- Config load via the shared `load_config` helper (extends chain honored).
- Feature resolution via the existing OCI fetcher (`default_fetcher()` +
  `fetch_feature`), which returns each feature's manifest digest + metadata
  version.
- Lockfile assembly keyed by user-provided feature ID (matches upstream
  `generateLockfile` + PR-4b's helper in `up`). Metadata-version missing →
  falls back to the user-requested tag (e.g. `"1"`) with a WARN.
- `--dry-run`: pretty-printed canonical JSON to stdout (sorted keys,
  trailing newline) — byte-identical to what `write_lockfile` would emit.
- Default: `write_lockfile(force_init = true)` per spec §5 phase 4.

## Tests

13 new unit tests in `upgrade::tests`:
- Pin-flag pairing: both-set, both-absent, only-feature, only-target
- Target-version regex: 5 valid forms, 8 invalid forms (incl. `latest`,
  `v1`, `1.x.3`)
- Spec-exact error message on invalid `--target-version`
- Lockfile entry assembly: metadata-version vs tag fallback, sorted
  `dependsOn`
- Empty-features short-circuit (two flavors — missing object, empty object)
- Argument defaults

Verification:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check`
- `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings`
- `cargo test -p deacon --lib` → 226 pass (no regression; baseline
  includes PR-4a since this branch is based on `pr4-lockfile-graduation`)

## Deferred to PR-5b

- `--feature` / `--target-version` config-pin behavior (modifies
  `devcontainer.json` in place). The flags are accepted today so the CLI
  surface is stable, but using them returns
  `"--feature/--target-version pinning is not yet implemented (PR-5b)"`
  rather than silently doing nothing.

## Code-dedup follow-up

The lockfile-entry assembly logic is intentionally duplicated from PR-4b
(`crates/deacon/src/commands/up/features_build.rs::build_lockfile_from_features`)
so PR-5a doesn't depend on PR-4b's diff. Once both land on `main`, a
small follow-up PR can lift the shared logic into `deacon_core::lockfile`.

## Base branch

Based on `pr4-lockfile-graduation` (#33) since upgrade needs
`deacon_core::lockfile::{Lockfile, LockfileFeature, get_lockfile_path,
write_lockfile}` — all added in PR-4a. After #33 merges, this branch
auto-rebases onto `main`.

Closes part of the "Implement `upgrade`" Tier 1 blocker (issue #34).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
pofallon added a commit that referenced this pull request May 25, 2026
…5b) (#40)

* feat: lockfile graduation — schema parity + CLI surface (PR-4a)

Phase 1 of lockfile graduation per docs/ROADMAP_TO_1.0.md. Ships the
schema parity fixes, the user-visible CLI flag surface, the writer
helper, and upstream-aligned error messages. The actual writer
integration (building a Lockfile from resolved features and writing
it after `up`/`build`) is tracked as PR-4b at issue #32.

## Schema parity (deacon-core/lockfile.rs)

- LockfileFeature.depends_on now serializes as `dependsOn` (camelCase)
  via #[serde(rename)], matching upstream `devcontainers/cli`'s
  generateLockfile in src/spec-configuration/lockfile.ts. Deserializer
  accepts the camelCase form on read.
- write_lockfile() emits a trailing newline to match upstream
  `JSON.stringify(..., 2) + '\n'`. Byte-identical output keeps the
  --frozen-lockfile content comparison stable.
- LockfileValidationResult::format_error() now emits upstream-aligned
  strings: "Lockfile does not exist." / "Lockfile does not match." as
  the leading summary line; trailing actionable guidance references
  the graduated --frozen-lockfile flag rather than the deprecated
  --experimental-frozen-lockfile.
- New LockfileFeature::from_resolved() helper constructs entries in
  the upstream canonical form (resolved = "{registry}/{repo}@{digest}",
  integrity = "{digest}"). This is the writer entry point PR-4b uses.

## CLI surface graduation

up + build both gain:
- --no-lockfile (visible): skip lockfile generation and verification.
- --frozen-lockfile (visible): require an up-to-date lockfile; fail
  if resolution would change it.

Mutual exclusivity (--no-lockfile xor --frozen-lockfile) enforced in
the CLI layer, mirroring upstream's pre-parse validation.

Deprecation:
- --experimental-lockfile and --experimental-frozen-lockfile remain
  accepted as hidden aliases through the 1.x line. The CLI emits a
  WARN on use directing users to the graduated flags.
- effective_frozen = frozen_lockfile || experimental_frozen_lockfile
  matches upstream's effectiveFrozenLockfile coalescing.

## Downstream consumers

- up/mod.rs frozen-validation path now reads args.frozen_lockfile
  (the effective value) instead of args.experimental_frozen_lockfile.
  No behavior change — only the variable name moves.
- build/mod.rs args struct gains no_lockfile + frozen_lockfile fields
  (carrier-only for PR-4b; #[allow(dead_code)] until then).

## Tests

Added in deacon-core/lockfile.rs:
- test_depends_on_serializes_as_camel_case
- test_write_lockfile_emits_trailing_newline
- test_from_resolved_constructs_upstream_form

Updated in deacon/tests/up_lockfile_frozen.rs (5 assertions):
align with the new upstream-format error messages
("Lockfile does not exist." / "Lockfile does not match." / capital "F"
on "Features ..." substrings).

## Verified

- cargo fmt --all -- --check
- cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
- cargo nextest run --profile dev-fast --no-default-features: 1930/1930 pass
- cargo test --doc --workspace: 130/130 pass

## Follow-up tracked

- #32 — PR-4b: wire writer in up + build feature pipeline.
- Build-command lockfile wiring is gated on the pre-existing TODO at
  build/mod.rs:1285 (build doesn't install features today). Will land
  with #32 or as a sibling PR.

## Refs

- docs/ROADMAP_TO_1.0.md Tier 1 item "Lockfile graduation"
- Upstream: devcontainers/cli#1212 (graduated lockfile in v0.87.0)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: upgrade subcommand — regenerate-lockfile MVP (PR-5a)

Implements the regenerate path of `deacon upgrade` per
`docs/subcommand-specs/upgrade/SPEC.md`: re-resolve every Feature against
the OCI registry, build a fresh `Lockfile`, and either print it to stdout
(`--dry-run`) or write it to disk via `write_lockfile(force_init = true)`.

## CLI surface

`deacon upgrade [--dry-run] [--docker-path <path>]
[--docker-compose-path <path>] [-f <id>] [-v <ver>]`

Workspace + `--config` come from the global flags (parity with other
consumer subcommands). `-f`/`--feature` and `-v`/`--target-version` are
hidden (Dependabot-only).

## What this PR includes

- Validation (fail-fast per spec §2/§3):
  - `--feature` and `--target-version` must both be set or both absent;
    error message matches upstream: `"The '--target-version' and '--feature'
    flag must be used together."`
  - `--target-version` must match `^\d+(\.\d+(\.\d+)?)?$`; error matches
    upstream: `"Invalid version 'X'.  Must be in the form of 'x', 'x.y',
    or 'x.y.z'"`
- Config load via the shared `load_config` helper (extends chain honored).
- Feature resolution via the existing OCI fetcher (`default_fetcher()` +
  `fetch_feature`), which returns each feature's manifest digest + metadata
  version.
- Lockfile assembly keyed by user-provided feature ID (matches upstream
  `generateLockfile` + PR-4b's helper in `up`). Metadata-version missing →
  falls back to the user-requested tag (e.g. `"1"`) with a WARN.
- `--dry-run`: pretty-printed canonical JSON to stdout (sorted keys,
  trailing newline) — byte-identical to what `write_lockfile` would emit.
- Default: `write_lockfile(force_init = true)` per spec §5 phase 4.

## Tests

13 new unit tests in `upgrade::tests`:
- Pin-flag pairing: both-set, both-absent, only-feature, only-target
- Target-version regex: 5 valid forms, 8 invalid forms (incl. `latest`,
  `v1`, `1.x.3`)
- Spec-exact error message on invalid `--target-version`
- Lockfile entry assembly: metadata-version vs tag fallback, sorted
  `dependsOn`
- Empty-features short-circuit (two flavors — missing object, empty object)
- Argument defaults

Verification:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check`
- `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings`
- `cargo test -p deacon --lib` → 226 pass (no regression; baseline
  includes PR-4a since this branch is based on `pr4-lockfile-graduation`)

## Deferred to PR-5b

- `--feature` / `--target-version` config-pin behavior (modifies
  `devcontainer.json` in place). The flags are accepted today so the CLI
  surface is stable, but using them returns
  `"--feature/--target-version pinning is not yet implemented (PR-5b)"`
  rather than silently doing nothing.

## Code-dedup follow-up

The lockfile-entry assembly logic is intentionally duplicated from PR-4b
(`crates/deacon/src/commands/up/features_build.rs::build_lockfile_from_features`)
so PR-5a doesn't depend on PR-4b's diff. Once both land on `main`, a
small follow-up PR can lift the shared logic into `deacon_core::lockfile`.

## Base branch

Based on `pr4-lockfile-graduation` (#33) since upgrade needs
`deacon_core::lockfile::{Lockfile, LockfileFeature, get_lockfile_path,
write_lockfile}` — all added in PR-4a. After #33 merges, this branch
auto-rebases onto `main`.

Closes part of the "Implement `upgrade`" Tier 1 blocker (issue #34).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: upgrade — wire --feature / --target-version config pinning (PR-5b)

Follow-up to PR-5a (#39). Implements spec §5 phase 2: when both `--feature`
and `--target-version` are set, rewrite the matching feature key in
`devcontainer.json` in place BEFORE the lockfile regeneration phase.

## Implementation

**Text-level surgical edit** — we read the config file as a string, find
the literal quoted JSON key for `--feature`, and replace its tag with
`--target-version`. We never parse-and-re-emit the JSON, so:

- Comments survive (`//` and `/* */` in JSONC/JSON5)
- Whitespace and key order are preserved
- No dependency on a JSON5-AST library

Trade-offs (all acceptable given the edit is bounded to one key):

- Registry-port colons are correctly distinguished from tag colons via
  the rule "tag separator is the last `:` after the last `/`"
- The substring search is precise enough to ignore escaped-quote
  occurrences inside string values (the byte sequences differ:
  `\"feature:1\"` vs `"feature:1"`)
- Multiple unescaped matches (key appears both as a JSON key AND as an
  unescaped string value) is detected and reported as ambiguous, with the
  user asked to resolve manually

## What this PR changes

In `crates/deacon/src/commands/upgrade.rs`:

- `pin_feature_in_config_file()` — reads, rewrites, writes; bubbles
  context on IO failures and errors on missing/ambiguous matches.
- `pinned_feature_key()` — pure helper that handles tag replacement,
  no-tag append, and registry-port disambiguation.
- `rewrite_feature_key()` — pure helper that surgically replaces the
  literal `"<feature>"` substring and reports the occurrence count.
- The `execute_upgrade` flow now (a) edits the config when both flags
  are set, then (b) re-reads via the shared loader so the resolution
  phase sees the pinned form. Spec §5: "Re-read config for consistency
  after edit".
- The previous "not yet implemented" surface-parity error is removed.

In `crates/deacon/src/cli.rs`:

- Doc strings on `--feature` / `--target-version` no longer flag them as
  deferred.

## Tests

10 new unit tests:

- `pinned_feature_key_*` (3): tag replacement, tag append when absent,
  registry-port disambiguation
- `rewrite_feature_key_*` (4): single-match replace, unrelated keys
  preserved, zero-match reports 0, ambiguous reports the actual count,
  escaped-quote substring is correctly skipped
- `pin_feature_in_config_file_*` (2): round-trip through disk preserves
  comments + sibling keys; missing-feature surfaces a clear error

Verification:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check`
- `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings`
- `cargo test -p deacon --lib` → 236 pass (no regression; 23 upgrade
  tests total — 13 from PR-5a + 10 new)

## Base branch

Based on `pr5-upgrade-subcommand` (#39) so the diff shows only PR-5b's
additions. Auto-rebases to `main` once #33 and #39 land in order.

With this PR, the `upgrade` subcommand is functionally complete for spec §5.

Refs: issue #34 (Tier 1 progress tracker); PR-5a (#39).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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