Support shared AWS compute caches

src/dstack/_internal/core/backends/aws/backend.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
 import botocore.exceptions
 
 from dstack._internal.core.backends.aws.compute import AWSCompute
@@ -11,9 +13,12 @@ class AWSBackend(Backend):
     TYPE = BackendType.AWS
     COMPUTE_CLASS = AWSCompute
 
-    def __init__(self, config: AWSConfig):
+    def __init__(self, config: AWSConfig, compute: Optional[AWSCompute] = None):
         self.config = config
-        self._compute = AWSCompute(self.config)
+        if compute is not None:
+            self._compute = compute
+        else:
+            self._compute = AWSCompute(self.config)
         self._check_credentials()
 
     def compute(self) -> AWSCompute:

src/dstack/_internal/core/backends/aws/compute.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import threading
 from collections.abc import Iterable
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
 
 import boto3
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@
 )
 from dstack._internal.core.backends.base.compute import (
     Compute,
+    ComputeCache,
+    ComputeTTLCache,
     ComputeWithAllOffersCached,
     ComputeWithCreateInstanceSupport,
     ComputeWithGatewaySupport,
@@ -94,6 +97,11 @@ def _ec2client_cache_methodkey(self, ec2_client, *args, **kwargs):
     return hashkey(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
+@dataclass
+class AWSQuotasCache(ComputeTTLCache):
+    execution_lock: threading.Lock = field(default_factory=threading.Lock)
+
+
 class AWSCompute(
     ComputeWithAllOffersCached,
     ComputeWithCreateInstanceSupport,
@@ -106,7 +114,12 @@ class AWSCompute(
     ComputeWithVolumeSupport,
     Compute,
 ):
-    def __init__(self, config: AWSConfig):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: AWSConfig,
+        quotas_cache: Optional[AWSQuotasCache] = None,
+        zones_cache: Optional[ComputeCache] = None,
+    ):
         super().__init__()
         self.config = config
         if isinstance(config.creds, AWSAccessKeyCreds):
@@ -119,23 +132,18 @@ def __init__(self, config: AWSConfig):
         # Caches to avoid redundant API calls when provisioning many instances
         # get_offers is already cached but we still cache its sub-functions
         # with more aggressive/longer caches.
-        self._offers_post_filter_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._offers_post_filter_cache = TTLCache(maxsize=10, ttl=180)
-        self._get_regions_to_quotas_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._get_regions_to_quotas_execution_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._get_regions_to_quotas_cache = TTLCache(maxsize=10, ttl=300)
-        self._get_regions_to_zones_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._get_regions_to_zones_cache = Cache(maxsize=10)
-        self._get_vpc_id_subnet_id_or_error_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._get_vpc_id_subnet_id_or_error_cache = TTLCache(maxsize=100, ttl=600)
-        self._get_maximum_efa_interfaces_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._get_maximum_efa_interfaces_cache = Cache(maxsize=100)
-        self._get_subnets_availability_zones_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._get_subnets_availability_zones_cache = Cache(maxsize=100)
-        self._create_security_group_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._create_security_group_cache = TTLCache(maxsize=100, ttl=600)
-        self._get_image_id_and_username_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._get_image_id_and_username_cache = TTLCache(maxsize=100, ttl=600)
+        self._offers_post_filter_cache = ComputeTTLCache(cache=TTLCache(maxsize=10, ttl=180))
+        if quotas_cache is None:
+            quotas_cache = AWSQuotasCache(cache=TTLCache(maxsize=10, ttl=600))
+        self._regions_to_quotas_cache = quotas_cache
+        if zones_cache is None:
+            zones_cache = ComputeCache(cache=Cache(maxsize=10))
+        self._regions_to_zones_cache = zones_cache
+        self._vpc_id_subnet_id_cache = ComputeTTLCache(cache=TTLCache(maxsize=100, ttl=600))
+        self._maximum_efa_interfaces_cache = ComputeCache(cache=Cache(maxsize=100))
+        self._subnets_availability_zones_cache = ComputeCache(cache=Cache(maxsize=100))
+        self._security_group_cache = ComputeTTLCache(cache=TTLCache(maxsize=100, ttl=600))
+        self._image_id_and_username_cache = ComputeTTLCache(cache=TTLCache(maxsize=100, ttl=600))
 
     def get_all_offers_with_availability(self) -> List[InstanceOfferWithAvailability]:
         offers = get_catalog_offers(
@@ -144,7 +152,7 @@ def get_all_offers_with_availability(self) -> List[InstanceOfferWithAvailability
             extra_filter=_supported_instances,
         )
         regions = list(set(i.region for i in offers))
-        with self._get_regions_to_quotas_execution_lock:
+        with self._regions_to_quotas_cache.execution_lock:
             # Cache lock does not prevent concurrent execution.
             # We use a separate lock to avoid requesting quotas in parallel and hitting rate limits.
             regions_to_quotas = self._get_regions_to_quotas(self.session, regions)
@@ -173,9 +181,9 @@ def _get_offers_cached_key(self, requirements: Requirements) -> int:
         return hash(requirements.json())
 
     @cachedmethod(
-        cache=lambda self: self._offers_post_filter_cache,
+        cache=lambda self: self._offers_post_filter_cache.cache,
         key=_get_offers_cached_key,
-        lock=lambda self: self._offers_post_filter_cache_lock,
+        lock=lambda self: self._offers_post_filter_cache.lock,
     )
     def get_offers_post_filter(
         self, requirements: Requirements
@@ -789,9 +797,9 @@ def _get_regions_to_quotas_key(
         return hashkey(tuple(regions))
 
     @cachedmethod(
-        cache=lambda self: self._get_regions_to_quotas_cache,
+        cache=lambda self: self._regions_to_quotas_cache.cache,
         key=_get_regions_to_quotas_key,
-        lock=lambda self: self._get_regions_to_quotas_cache_lock,
+        lock=lambda self: self._regions_to_quotas_cache.lock,
     )
     def _get_regions_to_quotas(
         self,
@@ -808,9 +816,9 @@ def _get_regions_to_zones_key(
         return hashkey(tuple(regions))
 
     @cachedmethod(
-        cache=lambda self: self._get_regions_to_zones_cache,
+        cache=lambda self: self._regions_to_zones_cache.cache,
         key=_get_regions_to_zones_key,
-        lock=lambda self: self._get_regions_to_zones_cache_lock,
+        lock=lambda self: self._regions_to_zones_cache.lock,
     )
     def _get_regions_to_zones(
         self,
@@ -832,9 +840,9 @@ def _get_vpc_id_subnet_id_or_error_cache_key(
         )
 
     @cachedmethod(
-        cache=lambda self: self._get_vpc_id_subnet_id_or_error_cache,
+        cache=lambda self: self._vpc_id_subnet_id_cache.cache,
         key=_get_vpc_id_subnet_id_or_error_cache_key,
-        lock=lambda self: self._get_vpc_id_subnet_id_or_error_cache_lock,
+        lock=lambda self: self._vpc_id_subnet_id_cache.lock,
     )
     def _get_vpc_id_subnet_id_or_error(
         self,
@@ -853,9 +861,9 @@ def _get_vpc_id_subnet_id_or_error(
         )
 
     @cachedmethod(
-        cache=lambda self: self._get_maximum_efa_interfaces_cache,
+        cache=lambda self: self._maximum_efa_interfaces_cache.cache,
         key=_ec2client_cache_methodkey,
-        lock=lambda self: self._get_maximum_efa_interfaces_cache_lock,
+        lock=lambda self: self._maximum_efa_interfaces_cache.lock,
     )
     def _get_maximum_efa_interfaces(
         self,
@@ -877,9 +885,9 @@ def _get_subnets_availability_zones_key(
         return hashkey(region, tuple(subnet_ids))
 
     @cachedmethod(
-        cache=lambda self: self._get_subnets_availability_zones_cache,
+        cache=lambda self: self._subnets_availability_zones_cache.cache,
         key=_get_subnets_availability_zones_key,
-        lock=lambda self: self._get_subnets_availability_zones_cache_lock,
+        lock=lambda self: self._subnets_availability_zones_cache.lock,
     )
     def _get_subnets_availability_zones(
         self,
@@ -893,9 +901,9 @@ def _get_subnets_availability_zones(
         )
 
     @cachedmethod(
-        cache=lambda self: self._create_security_group_cache,
+        cache=lambda self: self._security_group_cache.cache,
         key=_ec2client_cache_methodkey,
-        lock=lambda self: self._create_security_group_cache_lock,
+        lock=lambda self: self._security_group_cache.lock,
     )
     def _create_security_group(
         self,
@@ -923,9 +931,9 @@ def _get_image_id_and_username_cache_key(
         )
 
     @cachedmethod(
-        cache=lambda self: self._get_image_id_and_username_cache,
+        cache=lambda self: self._image_id_and_username_cache.cache,
         key=_get_image_id_and_username_cache_key,
-        lock=lambda self: self._get_image_id_and_username_cache_lock,
+        lock=lambda self: self._image_id_and_username_cache.lock,
     )
     def _get_image_id_and_username(
         self,

src/dstack/_internal/core/backends/base/compute.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import threading
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from enum import Enum
 from functools import lru_cache
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@
 import git
 import requests
 import yaml
-from cachetools import TTLCache, cachedmethod
+from cachetools import Cache, TTLCache, cachedmethod
 from gpuhunt import CPUArchitecture
 
 from dstack._internal import settings
@@ -89,6 +90,18 @@ def to_cpu_architecture(self) -> CPUArchitecture:
         assert False, self
 
 
+@dataclass
+class ComputeCache:
+    cache: Cache
+    lock: threading.Lock = field(default_factory=threading.Lock)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ComputeTTLCache:
+    cache: TTLCache
+    lock: threading.Lock = field(default_factory=threading.Lock)
+
+
 class Compute(ABC):
     """
     A base class for all compute implementations with minimal features.

src/dstack/_internal/core/backends/gcp/compute.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import concurrent.futures
 import json
 import re
-import threading
 from collections import defaultdict
 from collections.abc import Iterable
 from dataclasses import dataclass
@@ -19,6 +18,7 @@
 from dstack import version
 from dstack._internal.core.backends.base.compute import (
     Compute,
+    ComputeTTLCache,
     ComputeWithAllOffersCached,
     ComputeWithCreateInstanceSupport,
     ComputeWithGatewaySupport,
@@ -127,11 +127,9 @@ def __init__(self, config: GCPConfig):
             credentials=self.credentials
         )
         self.reservations_client = compute_v1.ReservationsClient(credentials=self.credentials)
-        self._usable_subnets_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._usable_subnets_cache = TTLCache(maxsize=1, ttl=120)
-        self._find_reservation_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
-        # smaller TTL, since we check the reservation's in_use_count, which can change often
-        self._find_reservation_cache = TTLCache(maxsize=8, ttl=20)
+        self._usable_subnets_cache = ComputeTTLCache(cache=TTLCache(maxsize=1, ttl=120))
+        # Smaller TTL since we check the reservation's in_use_count, which can change often
+        self._reservation_cache = ComputeTTLCache(cache=TTLCache(maxsize=8, ttl=20))
 
     def get_all_offers_with_availability(self) -> List[InstanceOfferWithAvailability]:
         regions = get_or_error(self.config.regions)
@@ -948,8 +946,8 @@ def _get_roce_subnets(
         return nic_subnets
 
     @cachedmethod(
-        cache=lambda self: self._usable_subnets_cache,
-        lock=lambda self: self._usable_subnets_cache_lock,
+        cache=lambda self: self._usable_subnets_cache.cache,
+        lock=lambda self: self._usable_subnets_cache.lock,
     )
     def _list_usable_subnets(self) -> list[compute_v1.UsableSubnetwork]:
         # To avoid hitting the `ListUsable requests per minute` system limit, we fetch all subnets
@@ -969,8 +967,8 @@ def _get_vpc_subnet(self, region: str) -> Optional[str]:
         )
 
     @cachedmethod(
-        cache=lambda self: self._find_reservation_cache,
-        lock=lambda self: self._find_reservation_cache_lock,
+        cache=lambda self: self._reservation_cache.cache,
+        lock=lambda self: self._reservation_cache.lock,
     )
     def _find_reservation(self, configured_name: str) -> dict[str, compute_v1.Reservation]:
         if match := RESERVATION_PATTERN.fullmatch(configured_name):

src/dstack/_internal/server/services/backends/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import asyncio
 import heapq
+import time
 from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
 from typing import Callable, Coroutine, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
 from uuid import UUID
@@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ def get_filtered_offers_with_backends(
                 yield (backend, offer)
 
     logger.info("Requesting instance offers from backends: %s", [b.TYPE.value for b in backends])
-    tasks = [run_async(backend.compute().get_offers, requirements) for backend in backends]
+    tasks = [run_async(get_offers_tracked, backend, requirements) for backend in backends]
     offers_by_backend = []
     for backend, result in zip(backends, await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)):
         if isinstance(result, BackendError):
@@ -391,3 +392,13 @@ def check_backend_type_available(backend_type: BackendType):
             " Ensure that backend dependencies are installed."
             f" Available backends: {[b.value for b in list_available_backend_types()]}."
         )
+
+
+def get_offers_tracked(
+    backend: Backend, requirements: Requirements
+) -> Iterator[InstanceOfferWithAvailability]:
+    start = time.time()
+    res = backend.compute().get_offers(requirements)
+    duration = time.time() - start
+    logger.debug("Got offers from %s in %.6fs", backend.TYPE.value, duration)
+    return res