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172 changes: 172 additions & 0 deletions .ipynb_checkpoints/lab-python-error-handling-checkpoint.ipynb
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@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "25d7736c-ba17-4aff-b6bb-66eba20fbf4e",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Lab | Error Handling"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "bc99b386-7508-47a0-bcdb-d969deaf6c8b",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Exercise: Error Handling for Managing Customer Orders\n",
"\n",
"The implementation of your code for managing customer orders assumes that the user will always enter a valid input. \n",
"\n",
"For example, we could modify the `initialize_inventory` function to include error handling.\n",
" - If the user enters an invalid quantity (e.g., a negative value or a non-numeric value), display an error message and ask them to re-enter the quantity for that product.\n",
" - Use a try-except block to handle the error and continue prompting the user until a valid quantity is entered.\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
"# Step 1: Define the function for initializing the inventory with error handling\n",
"def initialize_inventory(products):\n",
" inventory = {}\n",
" for product in products:\n",
" valid_quantity = False\n",
" while not valid_quantity:\n",
" try:\n",
" quantity = int(input(f\"Enter the quantity of {product}s available: \"))\n",
" if quantity < 0:\n",
" raise ValueError(\"Invalid quantity! Please enter a non-negative value.\")\n",
" valid_quantity = True\n",
" except ValueError as error:\n",
" print(f\"Error: {error}\")\n",
" inventory[product] = quantity\n",
" return inventory\n",
"\n",
"# Or, in another way:\n",
"\n",
"def initialize_inventory(products):\n",
" inventory = {}\n",
" for product in products:\n",
" valid_input = False\n",
" while not valid_input:\n",
" try:\n",
" quantity = int(input(f\"Enter the quantity of {product}s available: \"))\n",
" if quantity >= 0:\n",
" inventory[product] = quantity\n",
" valid_input = True\n",
" else:\n",
" print(\"Quantity cannot be negative. Please enter a valid quantity.\")\n",
" except ValueError:\n",
" print(\"Invalid input. Please enter a valid quantity.\")\n",
" return inventory\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"Let's enhance your code by implementing error handling to handle invalid inputs.\n",
"\n",
"Follow the steps below to complete the exercise:\n",
"\n",
"2. Modify the `calculate_total_price` function to include error handling.\n",
" - If the user enters an invalid price (e.g., a negative value or a non-numeric value), display an error message and ask them to re-enter the price for that product.\n",
" - Use a try-except block to handle the error and continue prompting the user until a valid price is entered.\n",
"\n",
"3. Modify the `get_customer_orders` function to include error handling.\n",
" - If the user enters an invalid number of orders (e.g., a negative value or a non-numeric value), display an error message and ask them to re-enter the number of orders.\n",
" - If the user enters an invalid product name (e.g., a product name that is not in the inventory), or that doesn't have stock available, display an error message and ask them to re-enter the product name. *Hint: you will need to pass inventory as a parameter*\n",
" - Use a try-except block to handle the error and continue prompting the user until a valid product name is entered.\n",
"\n",
"4. Test your code by running the program and deliberately entering invalid quantities and product names. Make sure the error handling mechanism works as expected.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"id": "cee0f9b6-f6df-4c5f-8a14-0a414077b66b",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def calculate_total_price(customer_orders):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Calculates the total price by asking the user for the price of each ordered product.\n",
" Includes error handling for non-numeric and negative values.\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" total_price = 0\n",
" for product in customer_orders:\n",
" valid_price = False\n",
" while not valid_input:\n",
" try:\n",
" price = float(input(f\"Enter the price for {product}: \"))\n",
" if price < 0:\n",
" raise ValueError(\"Price cannot be negative.\")\n",
" total_price += price\n",
" valid_input = True\n",
" except ValueError as error:\n",
" print(f\"Invalid input: {error}. Please try again.\")\n",
" return total_price\n",
"\n",
"def get_customer_orders(inventory):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Gets product orders from the customer.\n",
" Includes error handling for:\n",
" 1. Invalid number of orders.\n",
" 2. Products not in inventory.\n",
" 3. Products out of stock.\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" customer_orders = set()\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" valid_count = False\n",
" while not valid_count:\n",
" try:\n",
" num_orders = int(input(\"How many products do you want to order? \"))\n",
" if num_orders < 0:\n",
" raise ValueError(\"The number of orders cannot be negative.\")\n",
" valid_count = True\n",
" except ValueError as error:\n",
" print(f\"Error: {error}. Please enter a valid integer.\")\n",
"\n",
" \n",
" for _ in range(num_orders):\n",
" valid_product = False\n",
" while not valid_product:\n",
" product_name = input(\"Enter the name of the product: \")\n",
" try:\n",
" if product_name not in inventory:\n",
" raise KeyError(f\"{product_name} is not available in our catalog.\")\n",
" if inventory[product_name] <= 0:\n",
" raise ValueError(f\"Sorry, {product_name} is out of stock.\")\n",
" \n",
" customer_orders.add(product_name)\n",
" valid_product = True\n",
" except (KeyError, ValueError) as error:\n",
" print(f\"Order error: {error}\")\n",
" \n",
" return customer_orders"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "d56b8c00-e29a-4fc1-aca4-7ebc53ac6330",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
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}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
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},
"file_extension": ".py",
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}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}
76 changes: 75 additions & 1 deletion lab-python-error-handling.ipynb
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Expand Up @@ -72,6 +72,80 @@
"\n",
"4. Test your code by running the program and deliberately entering invalid quantities and product names. Make sure the error handling mechanism works as expected.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"id": "cee0f9b6-f6df-4c5f-8a14-0a414077b66b",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def calculate_total_price(customer_orders):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Calculates the total price by asking the user for the price of each ordered product.\n",
" Includes error handling for non-numeric and negative values.\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" total_price = 0\n",
" for product in customer_orders:\n",
" valid_price = False\n",
" while not valid_input:\n",
" try:\n",
" price = float(input(f\"Enter the price for {product}: \"))\n",
" if price < 0:\n",
" raise ValueError(\"Price cannot be negative.\")\n",
" total_price += price\n",
" valid_input = True\n",
" except ValueError as error:\n",
" print(f\"Invalid input: {error}. Please try again.\")\n",
" return total_price\n",
"\n",
"def get_customer_orders(inventory):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Gets product orders from the customer.\n",
" Includes error handling for:\n",
" 1. Invalid number of orders.\n",
" 2. Products not in inventory.\n",
" 3. Products out of stock.\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" customer_orders = set()\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" valid_count = False\n",
" while not valid_count:\n",
" try:\n",
" num_orders = int(input(\"How many products do you want to order? \"))\n",
" if num_orders < 0:\n",
" raise ValueError(\"The number of orders cannot be negative.\")\n",
" valid_count = True\n",
" except ValueError as error:\n",
" print(f\"Error: {error}. Please enter a valid integer.\")\n",
"\n",
" \n",
" for _ in range(num_orders):\n",
" valid_product = False\n",
" while not valid_product:\n",
" product_name = input(\"Enter the name of the product: \")\n",
" try:\n",
" if product_name not in inventory:\n",
" raise KeyError(f\"{product_name} is not available in our catalog.\")\n",
" if inventory[product_name] <= 0:\n",
" raise ValueError(f\"Sorry, {product_name} is out of stock.\")\n",
" \n",
" customer_orders.add(product_name)\n",
" valid_product = True\n",
" except (KeyError, ValueError) as error:\n",
" print(f\"Order error: {error}\")\n",
" \n",
" return customer_orders"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "d56b8c00-e29a-4fc1-aca4-7ebc53ac6330",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
Expand All @@ -90,7 +164,7 @@
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.9.13"
"version": "3.13.9"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
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