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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [HIGH] Fix TOCTOU vulnerability in file permissions#290

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sentinel/fix-toctou-chmod-1910692162396585709
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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [HIGH] Fix TOCTOU vulnerability in file permissions#290
acebytes wants to merge 1 commit into
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sentinel/fix-toctou-chmod-1910692162396585709

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🚨 Severity: HIGH
πŸ’‘ Vulnerability: Used chmod() on a file path directly, which is vulnerable to Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) attacks. An attacker could replace the target file with a symlink to another file just before chmod executes.
🎯 Impact: An attacker could exploit the race condition to change the permissions of an arbitrary file they shouldn't have access to.
πŸ”§ Fix: Replaced chmod() with open() using the O_NOFOLLOW flag to obtain a file descriptor safely, then applied permissions using fchmod().
βœ… Verification: Run ./scripts/test.sh to ensure no functionality is broken and review the code to ensure chmod() is no longer used for this file path.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 1910692162396585709 started by @acebytes

Used `open()` with `O_NOFOLLOW` flag to safely obtain a file descriptor and then applied permissions using `fchmod()` instead of using `chmod()` directly on a file path, preventing Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) symlink attacks.

Co-authored-by: acebytes <2820910+acebytes@users.noreply.github.com>
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Reviewed commit: f16a001af6

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let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
url.withUnsafeFileSystemRepresentation { cPath in
guard let cPath = cPath else { return }
let fd = open(cPath, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW)
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P1 Badge Avoid O_RDONLY when opening file for fchmod

Opening the config file with O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW can fail with EACCES when the file is owner-owned but currently not readable (for example mode 0000/0200), so the permission fix is skipped and the subsequent contents(atPath:) read fails. This is a regression from the previous chmod(path, 0o600) behavior, which could recover such files by tightening permissions first, and it can break startup/reload for mis-permissioned autopilot configs.

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url.withUnsafeFileSystemRepresentation { cPath in
guard let cPath = cPath else { return }
let fd = open(cPath, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW)
if fd >= 0 {
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P2 Badge Reject config when O_NOFOLLOW open fails

The new secure-open block silently ignores open(..., O_NOFOLLOW) failures and proceeds to load the config by path, so a symlinked autopilot.json now bypasses the intended 0600-hardening step entirely while still being consumed. Because O_NOFOLLOW is specifically meant to fail on symlinks, this needs an explicit error path instead of continuing with contents(atPath:) after fd < 0.

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