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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [CRITICAL] Fix TOCTOU vulnerability in config permissions enforcement#278

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sentinel-toctou-fix-12808968433134621780
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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [CRITICAL] Fix TOCTOU vulnerability in config permissions enforcement#278
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sentinel-toctou-fix-12808968433134621780

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🚨 Severity: CRITICAL
πŸ’‘ Vulnerability: Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability where chmod() is called directly on a file path, allowing an attacker to swap the file with a symlink before chmod() executes, potentially altering permissions of arbitrary system files.
🎯 Impact: High - allows unprivileged users to change permissions on any file on the system.
πŸ”§ Fix: Replaced chmod() with open(O_NOFOLLOW) and fchmod() to securely enforce permissions without following symlinks.
βœ… Verification: Ran test suite and verified code builds.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 12808968433134621780 started by @acebytes

Co-authored-by: acebytes <2820910+acebytes@users.noreply.github.com>
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πŸ’‘ Codex Review

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Reviewed commit: 32aef3dada

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Comment on lines +970 to +972
let fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW)
if fd >= 0 {
fchmod(fd, 0o600)
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P2 Badge Avoid O_RDONLY when opening file for permission repair

Opening the config with open(..., O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW) requires read permission before fchmod can run, so a config owned by the daemon but currently mode 0000/write-only can no longer be repaired to 0600. In that case open fails, permissions remain unchanged, and the subsequent read fails, which is a functional regression from the previous chmod(path, 0o600) behavior that could recover mis-mode files.

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Comment on lines +974 to 978
} else {
logger.error("Failed to safely open config for permissions check at \(path, privacy: .public)")
}

// Read file
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P2 Badge Stop processing when secure open for chmod fails

If open(..., O_NOFOLLOW) fails (notably on symlinks), this branch only logs an error and then continues to FileManager.default.contents(atPath:), which still reads the path target. That means the code proceeds with config loading even though the permission-enforcement step did not run, so symlinked or otherwise unfixable files bypass the intended 0600 enforcement path.

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// Enforce 0600 permissions
chmod(path, 0o600)
// Enforce 0600 permissions safely to avoid TOCTOU symlink attacks
let fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW)
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P2 Badge Open config with O_NONBLOCK to prevent FIFO hangs

Using open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW) can block indefinitely when the path is a FIFO with no writer, because read-only open() on FIFOs blocks unless O_NONBLOCK is set. Since fileExists(atPath:) is true for FIFOs, a malicious or accidental replacement of the config path with a named pipe can stall this reload path and prevent config processing.

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