fix(replica): tolerate per-statement errors in schema migration

src/controllers/replica.rs

@@ -298,7 +298,10 @@ pub async fn reconcile(replica: Arc<PostgresPhysicalReplica>, ctx: Arc<Context>)
 				.status
 				.as_ref()
 				.and_then(|s| s.schema_migration_phase.as_deref());
-			matches!(phase, None | Some("complete"))
+			// "partial" counts as complete for sweep purposes: the
+			// migration Job ran and we accepted the result; we no longer
+			// depend on the previous restore being around.
+			matches!(phase, None | Some("complete") | Some("partial"))
 		} else {
 			true
 		};
@@ -1172,15 +1175,50 @@ async fn reconcile_schema_migration(
 				return Ok(false);
 			}
 			JobStatus::Succeeded => {
-				info!(replica = %replica_name, "migration Job succeeded");
+				// The migration script reports a partial-success callback body
+				// when psql exited cleanly but some individual statements
+				// failed (typical when dbt views reference renamed/dropped
+				// upstream columns). We treat it as completion either way —
+				// the replica must come up — but surface partials as a
+				// Warning event so operators can find them.
+				let callback = ctx.schema_migration_results.take(namespace, &replica_name);
+				let is_partial = callback
+					.as_deref()
+					.is_some_and(|b| b.starts_with("partial"));
+
+				if is_partial {
+					warn!(
+						replica = %replica_name,
+						result = ?callback,
+						"migration Job succeeded with statement errors; some persistent_schemas objects may need regenerating"
+					);
+					if let Err(e) = ctx
+						.recorder
+						.publish(
+							&Event {
+								type_: EventType::Warning,
+								reason: "SchemaMigrationPartial".into(),
+								note: callback.clone(),
+								action: "Restore".into(),
+								secondary: Some(new_restore.object_ref(&())),
+							},
+							&replica.object_ref(&()),
+						)
+						.await
+					{
+						warn!(replica = %replica_name, error = %e, "failed to publish SchemaMigrationPartial event");
+					}
+				} else {
+					info!(replica = %replica_name, "migration Job succeeded");
+				}
 
-				// Update status
+				let phase = if is_partial { "partial" } else { "complete" };
 				let replicas: Api<PostgresPhysicalReplica> =
 					Api::namespaced(client.clone(), namespace);
 				let patch = serde_json::json!({
 					"status": {
 						"schemaMigrationJob": null,
-						"schemaMigrationPhase": "complete",
+						"schemaMigrationPhase": phase,
 					}
 				});
 				replicas

src/controllers/replica/schema_migration.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@ pub fn migration_job_name(replica_name: &str) -> String {
 ///   SCHEMAS (comma-separated list)
 ///   MIGRATION_CALLBACK_URL
 static MIGRATION_SCRIPT: &str = r#"#!/bin/bash
-set -o pipefail
+# pipefail is intentionally NOT set: psql's per-statement failures don't
+# propagate into the script's exit code (see ON_ERROR_STOP discussion
+# below), and pg_dump can fail mid-stream after producing partial output
+# — we still want psql to apply whatever it did receive, then exit
+# normally so the replica can come up.
 
 # Parse comma-separated schema list
 IFS=',' read -ra SCHEMA_ARRAY <<< "$SCHEMAS"
@@ -58,6 +62,17 @@ for schema in "${SCHEMA_ARRAY[@]}"; do
   echo "Migrating schema: $schema"
 done
 
+# Capture psql's stderr for visibility on partial failures.
+PSQL_STDERR=$(mktemp)
+
+# ON_ERROR_STOP is deliberately NOT set: persistent_schemas like dbt
+# contain views derived from upstream tables, and across upstream schema
+# changes (renamed columns, dropped tables) some view DDL in the old
+# replica's schema becomes invalid against the new restore's source
+# tables. Failing the whole migration on the first such error blocks the
+# replica from coming up at all. Tolerance trades schema completeness
+# for replica availability — clients can regenerate the broken views
+# afterward, but the replica must be reachable.
 PGPASSWORD="$SOURCE_PASSWORD" pg_dump \
   -h "$SOURCE_HOST" -p 5432 -U "$SOURCE_USER" -d "$SOURCE_DB" \
   "${SCHEMA_ARGS[@]}" \
@@ -66,21 +81,30 @@ PGPASSWORD="$SOURCE_PASSWORD" pg_dump \
   --verbose \
 | PGPASSWORD="$TARGET_PASSWORD" psql \
   -h "$TARGET_HOST" -p 5432 -U "$TARGET_USER" -d "$TARGET_DB" \
-  -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --quiet
+  --quiet 2> >(tee "$PSQL_STDERR" >&2)
 
-EXIT_CODE=$?
+PSQL_EXIT=$?
+PSQL_ERROR_COUNT=$(grep -c '^ERROR:' "$PSQL_STDERR" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
+PSQL_ERROR_COUNT=${PSQL_ERROR_COUNT:-0}
+rm -f "$PSQL_STDERR"
 
-if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
-  echo ""
+echo ""
+if [ "$PSQL_EXIT" -ne 0 ]; then
+  echo "=== psql exited non-zero ($PSQL_EXIT); proceeding so the replica can come up ===" >&2
+fi
+
+if [ "$PSQL_ERROR_COUNT" -gt 0 ]; then
+  echo "=== Schema migration tolerated $PSQL_ERROR_COUNT statement error(s); some objects may need regenerating ===" >&2
+  report_result "partial: $PSQL_ERROR_COUNT statement error(s)"
+else
   echo "=== Schema migration completed successfully ==="
   report_result 'success'
-else
-  echo ""
-  echo "=== Schema migration failed with exit code $EXIT_CODE ===" >&2
-  report_result "Migration failed with exit code $EXIT_CODE"
 fi
 
-exit $EXIT_CODE
+# Always exit 0: any non-fatal issues are reported via the callback
+# above. Treating partial migrations as Job failures puts the operator
+# into a retry loop that never converges (the same views keep failing).
+exit 0
 "#;
 
 /// Build the schema migration Job spec.
@@ -266,6 +290,29 @@ mod tests {
 		}
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn migration_script_is_tolerant_to_statement_errors() {
+		// The migration script must NOT use `ON_ERROR_STOP=1`. Persistent
+		// schemas (e.g. dbt) contain views derived from upstream tables;
+		// when upstream schema migrations rename or drop those columns,
+		// some view recreations fail. Aborting the entire migration on
+		// the first such error blocks the replica from coming up, which
+		// is a worse outcome than a partial migration that clients can
+		// patch up afterwards.
+		assert!(
+			!MIGRATION_SCRIPT.contains("ON_ERROR_STOP=1"),
+			"migration script must not enable ON_ERROR_STOP=1 — statement errors should be tolerated so the replica can come up"
+		);
+		assert!(
+			MIGRATION_SCRIPT.contains("exit 0"),
+			"migration script must exit 0 on completion; non-fatal errors are reported via the callback body"
+		);
+		assert!(
+			MIGRATION_SCRIPT.contains("partial"),
+			"migration script must report partial migrations via the callback so the operator can surface them"
+		);
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn migration_job_name_format() {
 		assert_eq!(