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98 changes: 98 additions & 0 deletions CopyOfTicketMachine.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
/**
* CopyOfTicketMachine models a naive ticket machine that issues
* flat-fare tickets.
* The price of a ticket is specified via the constructor.
* It is a naive machine in the sense that it trusts its users
* to insert enough money before trying to print a ticket.
* It also assumes that users enter sensible amounts.
*
* @author David J. Barnes and Michael Kolling
* @version 2008.03.30
*/
public class CopyOfTicketMachine
{
// The price of a ticket from this machine.
private Integer price;
// The amount of money entered by a customer so far.
private Integer balance;
// The total amount of money collected by this machine.
private Integer total;
// The number of tickets printed.
private Integer ticketNumber;

/**
* Create a machine that issues tickets of the given price.
* Note that the price must be greater than zero, and there
* are no checks to ensure this.
*/
public CopyOfTicketMachine(Integer ticketCost)
{
price = ticketCost;
balance = 0;
total = 0;
ticketNumber = 0;
}

/**
* Return the price of a ticket.
*/
public Integer getPrice()
{
return price;
}

/**
* Return ticketNumber.
* (Increments on each print.)
*/
public Integer getTicketNumber()
{
return ticketNumber;
}

/**
* Return the amount of money already inserted for the
* next ticket.
*/
public Integer getBalance()
{
return balance;
}

/**
* Receive an amount of money in cents from a customer.
*/
public Integer insertMoney(Integer amount)
{
balance = balance + amount;
return balance;
}

public Integer calculateTotal(){
total = balance + total;
return total;
}

public Integer incrementTicketNumber(){
ticketNumber++;
return ticketNumber;
}


/**
* Print a ticket.
* Update the total collected and
* reduce the balance to zero.
*/
public String printTicket()
{
//Increment the number of tickets printed
incrementTicketNumber();
// Update the total collected with the balance.
total = total + balance;
// Clear the balance.
balance = 0;

return "Ticket price: " + price + " cents. " + "Your total is " + total + ".";
}
}
39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,12 +18,18 @@ Work through all these exercises. You edit this file with your answers for these
### Exercise 2.2
* What value is returned if you check the machine’s balance after it has printed a ticket?

/*0;*/


### Exercise 2.3
* Experiment with inserting different amounts of money before printing tickets.
* Do you notice anything strange about the machine’s behavior?
* What happens if you insert too much money into the machine – do you receive any refund?
* What happens if you do not insert enough and then try to print a ticket?


/*Strings with the ticket price and your total. All of the money is taken. No refund is given. No balance was shown but it still pints a ticket.;*/

### Exercise 2.4
* Try to obtain a good understanding of a ticket machine’s behavior by interacting with it on the object bench before we start looking at how the `TicketMachine` class is implemented in the next section.

Expand All @@ -32,9 +38,19 @@ Work through all these exercises. You edit this file with your answers for these
* Buy a ticket from that machine.
* Does the printed ticket look different?

?*The ticket are the same. The sting with the total is the only difference.;*/

### Exercise 2.6
* Write out what you think the outer wrappers of the `Student` and `LabClass` classes might look like – do not worry about the inner part.


/*public class Student(){

}

public class LabClass(){

};*/
### Exercise 2.7
Does it matter whether we write<br>
`public class TicketMachine`<br>
Expand All @@ -47,17 +63,28 @@ in the outer wrapper of a class?
* What error message do you get when you now press the compile button?
* Do you think this message clearly explains what is wrong?

/*Yes. Public must be in front of class.
"Error(s) found in class" "Press K or click link on right to go to next error."
Yes;*/


### Exercise 2.8
* Check whether or not it is possible to leave out the word `public` from the outer wrapper of the `TicketMachine` class.

/*Yes, you can.;*/

### Exercise 2.9
* From your earlier experimentation with the ticket machine objects within BlueJ you can probably remember the names of some of the methods – `printTicket`, for instance.
* Look at the class definition in Code 2.1 and use this knowledge, along with the additional information about ordering we have given you, to try to make a list of the names of the fields, constructors, and methods in the `TicketMachine` class.
* Hint: There is only one constructor in the class.

/*The fields are price, balance, total. The constructor is TicketMachine. The methods are the getters getPrice, getTicketNumber and getBalance.;*/


### Exercise 2.10
* Do you notice any features of the constructor that make it significantly different from the other methods of the class?

/*It is another TicketMachine and parameters and is assigning values to price, balance, total and ticketNumber.;*/
### Exercise 2.11
* What do you think is the type of each of the following fields?

Expand All @@ -66,6 +93,7 @@ private int count;
private Student representative;
private Server host;
```
/*They are private fields.;*/

### Exercise 2.12
* What are the names of the following fields?
Expand All @@ -75,6 +103,8 @@ private boolean alive;
private Person tutor;
private Game game;
```
/*The fields are alive, tutor, and game.;*/

### Exercise 2.13

In the following field declaration from the TicketMachine class<br>
Expand All @@ -89,29 +119,38 @@ possible?
* Check by pressing the compile button to see if there is an error message.
* Make sure that you reinstantiate the original version after your experiments!

/*Yes.You private is class type. It must must have a class definition before int. int must then be declared as price.;*/

### Exercise 2.14
* Is it always necessary to have a semicolon at the end of a field declaration?
* Once again, experiment via the editor.
* The rule you will learn here is an important one, so be sure to remember it.

/*The answer is usually. It is not needed at the end of a block, }.;*/

### Exercise 2.15
* Write in full the declaration for a field of type `int` whose name is `status`.

/*private int status;*/

### Exercise 2.16
* To what class does the following constructor belong?
```
public Student(String name)
```
/*public*/

### Exercise 2.17
* How many parameters does the following constructor have and what are their types?
```
public Book(String title, double price)
```
/*2*/

### Exercise 2.18
* Can you guess what types some of the `Book` class’s fields might be?
* Can you assume anything about the names of its fields?

/*author, genre, pageNumber, publisher, dateOfPublish*/

READ upto and INCLUDING section 2.15 of this chapter.
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions TicketMachineTest.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
*/
public class TicketMachineTest
{
private TicketMachine ticketMa1;
private java.lang.String string1;

/**
* Default constructor for test class TicketMachineTest
*/
Expand All @@ -23,6 +26,15 @@ public TicketMachineTest()
@Before
public void setUp()
{
ticketMa1 = new TicketMachine(20);
ticketMa1.getTicketNumber();
ticketMa1.insertMoney(300);
string1 = ticketMa1.printTicket();
ticketMa1.getBalance();
ticketMa1.incrementTicketNumber();
ticketMa1.getTicketNumber();
ticketMa1.calculateTotal();
ticketMa1.getBalance();
}

@After
Expand Down
42 changes: 30 additions & 12 deletions bluej.pkg
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,20 +1,23 @@
#BlueJ package file
dependency1.from=TicketMachineTest
dependency1.to=TicketMachine
dependency1.type=UsesDependency
editor.fx.0.height=722
editor.fx.0.width=800
editor.fx.0.x=709
editor.fx.0.y=113
editor.fx.0.x=1098
editor.fx.0.y=203
objectbench.height=101
objectbench.width=461
objectbench.width=776
package.divider.horizontal=0.6
package.divider.vertical=0.8007380073800738
package.editor.height=427
package.editor.width=674
package.editor.x=1067
package.editor.y=119
package.editor.width=682
package.editor.x=1093
package.editor.y=57
package.frame.height=600
package.frame.width=800
package.numDependencies=0
package.numTargets=1
package.numDependencies=1
package.numTargets=3
package.showExtends=true
package.showUses=true
project.charset=UTF-8
Expand All @@ -24,9 +27,24 @@ readme.width=47
readme.x=10
readme.y=10
target1.height=50
target1.name=TicketMachine
target1.name=TicketMachineTest
target1.showInterface=false
target1.type=ClassTarget
target1.type=UnitTestTargetJunit4
target1.width=120
target1.x=80
target1.y=50
target1.x=110
target1.y=20
target2.association=TicketMachineTest
target2.height=50
target2.name=TicketMachine
target2.showInterface=false
target2.type=ClassTarget
target2.width=120
target2.x=80
target2.y=50
target3.height=50
target3.name=CopyOfTicketMachine
target3.showInterface=false
target3.type=ClassTarget
target3.width=150
target3.x=10
target3.y=110
42 changes: 30 additions & 12 deletions package.bluej
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,20 +1,23 @@
#BlueJ package file
dependency1.from=TicketMachineTest
dependency1.to=TicketMachine
dependency1.type=UsesDependency
editor.fx.0.height=722
editor.fx.0.width=800
editor.fx.0.x=709
editor.fx.0.y=113
editor.fx.0.x=1098
editor.fx.0.y=203
objectbench.height=101
objectbench.width=461
objectbench.width=776
package.divider.horizontal=0.6
package.divider.vertical=0.8007380073800738
package.editor.height=427
package.editor.width=674
package.editor.x=1067
package.editor.y=119
package.editor.width=682
package.editor.x=1093
package.editor.y=57
package.frame.height=600
package.frame.width=800
package.numDependencies=0
package.numTargets=1
package.numDependencies=1
package.numTargets=3
package.showExtends=true
package.showUses=true
project.charset=UTF-8
Expand All @@ -24,9 +27,24 @@ readme.width=47
readme.x=10
readme.y=10
target1.height=50
target1.name=TicketMachine
target1.name=TicketMachineTest
target1.showInterface=false
target1.type=ClassTarget
target1.type=UnitTestTargetJunit4
target1.width=120
target1.x=80
target1.y=50
target1.x=110
target1.y=20
target2.association=TicketMachineTest
target2.height=50
target2.name=TicketMachine
target2.showInterface=false
target2.type=ClassTarget
target2.width=120
target2.x=80
target2.y=50
target3.height=50
target3.name=CopyOfTicketMachine
target3.showInterface=false
target3.type=ClassTarget
target3.width=150
target3.x=10
target3.y=110