🚨 [security] Update all of rails: 6.1.5 → 6.1.6 (patch)

[depfu]

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🚨 Your current dependencies have known security vulnerabilities 🚨

This dependency update fixes known security vulnerabilities. Please see the details below and assess their impact carefully. We recommend to merge and deploy this as soon as possible!

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Here is everything you need to know about this update. Please take a good look at what changed and the test results before merging this pull request.

What changed?

✳️ rails (6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo

Commits

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↗️ actioncable (indirect, 6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo · Changelog

Release Notes

6.1.5.1 (from changelog)

• No changes.

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Commits

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↗️ actionmailbox (indirect, 6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo · Changelog

↗️ actionmailer (indirect, 6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo · Changelog

Release Notes

6.1.5.1 (from changelog)

• No changes.

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Commits

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↗️ actionpack (indirect, 6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo · Changelog

Security Advisories 🚨

🚨 Possible XSS Vulnerability in Action Pack

There is a possible XSS vulnerability in Rails / Action Pack. This vulnerability has been
assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2022-22577.

Versions Affected: >= 5.2.0
Not affected: < 5.2.0
Fixed Versions: 7.0.2.4, 6.1.5.1, 6.0.4.8, 5.2.7.1

Impact

CSP headers were only sent along with responses that Rails considered as
"HTML" responses. This left API requests without CSP headers, which could
possibly expose users to XSS attacks.

Releases

The FIXED releases are available at the normal locations.

Workarounds

Set a CSP for your API responses manually.

Release Notes

6.1.5.1 (from changelog)

• Allow Content Security Policy DSL to generate for API responses.

  Tim Wade

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Commits

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↗️ actiontext (indirect, 6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo · Changelog

Release Notes

6.1.5.1 (from changelog)

• No changes.

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Commits

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↗️ actionview (indirect, 6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo · Changelog

Security Advisories 🚨

🚨 Possible XSS Vulnerability in Action View tag helpers

There is a possible XSS vulnerability in Action View tag helpers. Passing
untrusted input as hash keys can lead to a possible XSS vulnerability. This
vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2022-27777.

Versions Affected: ALL
Not affected: NONE
Fixed Versions: 7.0.2.4, 6.1.5.1, 6.0.4.8, 5.2.7.1

Impact

If untrusted data is passed as the hash key for tag attributes, there is a
possibility that the untrusted data may not be properly escaped which can
lead to an XSS vulnerability.

Impacted code will look something like this:

check_box_tag('thename', 'thevalue', false, aria: { malicious_input => 'thevalueofaria' })

Where the "malicious_input" variable contains untrusted data.

All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the
workarounds immediately.

Releases

The FIXED releases are available at the normal locations.

Workarounds

Escape the untrusted data before using it as a key for tag helper methods.

Release Notes

6.1.5.1 (from changelog)

• Fix and add protections for XSS in ActionView::Helpers and ERB::Util.

  Escape dangerous characters in names of tags and names of attributes in the tag helpers, following the XML specification. Rename the option :escape_attributes to :escape, to simplify by applying the option to the whole tag.

  Álvaro Martín Fraguas

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Commits

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↗️ activejob (indirect, 6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo · Changelog

Release Notes

6.1.5.1 (from changelog)

• No changes.

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Commits

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↗️ activemodel (indirect, 6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo · Changelog

Release Notes

6.1.5.1 (from changelog)

• No changes.

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Commits

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↗️ activerecord (indirect, 6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo · Changelog

Release Notes

6.1.5.1 (from changelog)

• No changes.

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Commits

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↗️ activestorage (indirect, 6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo · Changelog

Release Notes

6.1.5.1 (from changelog)

• No changes.

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Commits

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↗️ activesupport (indirect, 6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo · Changelog

Release Notes

6.1.5.1 (from changelog)

• Fix and add protections for XSS in ActionView::Helpers and ERB::Util.

  Add the method ERB::Util.xml_name_escape to escape dangerous characters in names of tags and names of attributes, following the specification of XML.

  Álvaro Martín Fraguas

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Commits

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↗️ concurrent-ruby (indirect, 1.1.9 → 1.1.10) · Repo · Changelog

Release Notes

1.1.10

concurrent-ruby:

• (#951) Set the Ruby compatibility version at 2.2
• (#939, #933) The caller_runs fallback policy no longer blocks reads from the job queue by worker threads
• (#938, #761, #652) You can now explicitly prune_pool a thread pool (Sylvain Joyeux)
• (#937, #757, #670) We switched the Yahoo stock API for demos to Alpha Vantage (Gustavo Caso)
• (#932, #931) We changed how SafeTaskExecutor handles local jump errors (Aaron Jensen)
• (#927) You can use keyword arguments in your initialize when using Async (Matt Larraz)
• (#926, #639) We removed timeout from TimerTask because it wasn't sound, and now it's a no-op with a warning (Jacob Atzen)
• (#919) If you double-lock a re-entrant read-write lock, we promote to locked for writing (zp yuan)
• (#915) monotonic_time now accepts an optional unit parameter, as Ruby's clock_gettime (Jean Boussier)

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Commits

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↗️ loofah (indirect, 2.14.0 → 2.17.0) · Repo · Changelog

Release Notes

2.17.0

2.17.0 / 2022-04-28

Features

• Allow ARIA attributes. [#232, #233] (Thanks, @nick-desteffen!)

2.16.0

2.16.0 / 2022-04-01

Features

• Allow MathML elements menclose and ms, and MathML attributes dir, href, lquote, mathsize, notation, and rquote. [#231] (Thanks, @nick-desteffen!)

2.15.0

2.15.0 / 2022-03-14

Features

• Expand set of allowed protocols to include sms:. [#228] (Thanks, @brendon!)

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Commits

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↗️ nokogiri (indirect, 1.13.3 → 1.13.6) · Repo · Changelog

Security Advisories 🚨

🚨 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in Nokogiri

Summary

Nokogiri < v1.13.4 contains an inefficient regular expression that is
susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to detect encoding
in HTML documents.

Mitigation

Upgrade to Nokogiri >= 1.13.4.

🚨 Denial of Service (DoS) in Nokogiri on JRuby

Summary

Nokogiri v1.13.4 updates the vendored org.cyberneko.html library to
1.9.22.noko2 which addresses CVE-2022-24839.
That CVE is rated 7.5 (High Severity).

See GHSA-9849-p7jc-9rmv
for more information.

Please note that this advisory only applies to the JRuby implementation of Nokogiri < 1.13.4.

Mitigation

Upgrade to Nokogiri >= 1.13.4.

Impact

CVE-2022-24839 in nekohtml

• Severity: High 7.5
• Type: CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
• Description: The fork of org.cyberneko.html used by Nokogiri (Rubygem) raises a
  java.lang.OutOfMemoryError exception when parsing ill-formed HTML markup.
• See also: GHSA-9849-p7jc-9rmv

🚨 Out-of-bounds Write in zlib affects Nokogiri

Summary

Nokogiri v1.13.4 updates the vendored zlib from 1.2.11
to 1.2.12, which addresses CVE-2018-25032.
That CVE is scored as CVSS 7.4 "High" on the NVD record as of 2022-04-05.

Please note that this advisory only applies to the CRuby implementation of
Nokogiri < 1.13.4, and only if the packaged version of zlib is being used.
Please see this document
for a complete description of which platform gems vendor zlib. If you've
overridden defaults at installation time to use system libraries instead of
packaged libraries, you should instead pay attention to your distro's zlib
release announcements.

Mitigation

Upgrade to Nokogiri >= v1.13.4.

Impact

CVE-2018-25032 in zlib

• Severity: High
• Type: CWE-787
  Out of bounds write
• Description: zlib before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when
  deflating (i.e., when compressing) if the input has many distant matches.

🚨 XML Injection in Xerces Java affects Nokogiri

Summary

Nokogiri v1.13.4 updates the vendored xerces:xercesImpl from 2.12.0 to
2.12.2, which addresses CVE-2022-23437.
That CVE is scored as CVSS 6.5 "Medium" on the NVD record.

Please note that this advisory only applies to the JRuby implementation
of Nokogiri < 1.13.4.

Mitigation

Upgrade to Nokogiri >= v1.13.4.

Impact

CVE-2022-23437 in xerces-J

• Severity: Medium
• Type: CWE-91 XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
• Description: There's a vulnerability within the Apache Xerces Java
  (XercesJ) XML parser when handling specially crafted XML document payloads.
  This causes, the XercesJ XML parser to wait in an infinite loop, which may
  sometimes consume system resources for prolonged duration. This vulnerability
  is present within XercesJ version 2.12.1 and the previous versions.
• See also: GHSA-h65f-jvqw-m9fj

Release Notes

1.13.6

1.13.6 / 2022-05-08

Security

• [CRuby] Address CVE-2022-29181, improper handling of unexpected data types, related to untrusted inputs to the SAX parsers. See GHSA-xh29-r2w5-wx8m for more information.

Improvements

• {HTML4,XML}::SAX::{Parser,ParserContext} constructor methods now raise TypeError instead of segfaulting when an incorrect type is passed.

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sha256:

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1.13.5

1.13.5 / 2022-05-04

Security

• [CRuby] Vendored libxml2 is updated to address CVE-2022-29824. See GHSA-cgx6-hpwq-fhv5 for more information.

Dependencies

• [CRuby] Vendored libxml2 is updated from v2.9.13 to v2.9.14.

Improvements

• [CRuby] The libxml2 HTML4 parser no longer exhibits quadratic behavior when recovering some broken markup related to start-of-tag and bare < characters.

Changed

• [CRuby] The libxml2 HTML4 parser in v2.9.14 recovers from some broken markup differently. Notably, the XML CDATA escape sequence <![CDATA[ and incorrectly-opened comments will result in HTML text nodes starting with <! instead of skipping the invalid tag. This behavior is a direct result of the quadratic-behavior fix noted above. The behavior of downstream sanitizers relying on this behavior will also change. Some tests describing the changed behavior are in test/html4/test_comments.rb.

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sha256sum:

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1.13.4

1.13.4 / 2022-04-11

Security

• Address CVE-2022-24836, a regular expression denial-of-service vulnerability. See GHSA-crjr-9rc5-ghw8 for more information.
• [CRuby] Vendored zlib is updated to address CVE-2018-25032. See GHSA-v6gp-9mmm-c6p5 for more information.
• [JRuby] Vendored Xerces-J (xerces:xercesImpl) is updated to address CVE-2022-23437. See GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3 for more information.
• [JRuby] Vendored nekohtml (org.cyberneko.html) is updated to address CVE-2022-24839. See GHSA-gx8x-g87m-h5q6 for more information.

Dependencies

• [CRuby] Vendored zlib is updated from 1.2.11 to 1.2.12. (See LICENSE-DEPENDENCIES.md for details on which packages redistribute this library.)
• [JRuby] Vendored Xerces-J (xerces:xercesImpl) is updated from 2.12.0 to 2.12.2.
• [JRuby] Vendored nekohtml (org.cyberneko.html) is updated from a fork of 1.9.21 to 1.9.22.noko2. This fork is now publicly developed at https://github.com/sparklemotion/nekohtml

---

sha256sum:

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Does any of this look wrong? Please let us know.

Commits

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↗️ railties (indirect, 6.1.5 → 6.1.6) · Repo · Changelog

Release Notes

6.1.5.1 (from changelog)

• No changes.

Does any of this look wrong? Please let us know.

Commits

See the full diff on Github. The new version differs by more commits than we can show here.

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