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Update default LLM model to gpt-5.5#3257

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Update default LLM model to gpt-5.5#3257
neubig wants to merge 9 commits into
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codex/default-llm-gpt-5-5

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@neubig neubig commented May 14, 2026

Summary

  • Change the SDK LLM.model field default from claude-sonnet-4-20250514 to gpt-5.5
  • Make LLM() honor the field default when the model argument is omitted
  • Add coverage for the default model constructor path

Tests

  • uv run pytest tests/sdk/config/test_llm_config.py::test_llm_config_defaults
  • uv run ruff format openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/llm.py tests/sdk/config/test_llm_config.py
  • uv run ruff check openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/llm.py tests/sdk/config/test_llm_config.py
  • uv run pyright openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/llm.py tests/sdk/config/test_llm_config.py

Agent Server images for this PR

GHCR package: https://github.com/OpenHands/agent-sdk/pkgs/container/agent-server

Variants & Base Images

Variant Architectures Base Image Docs / Tags
java amd64, arm64 eclipse-temurin:17-jdk Link
python amd64, arm64 nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.13-nodejs22-slim Link
golang amd64, arm64 golang:1.21-bookworm Link

Pull (multi-arch manifest)

# Each variant is a multi-arch manifest supporting both amd64 and arm64
docker pull ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-python

Run

docker run -it --rm \
  -p 8000:8000 \
  --name agent-server-da8b063-python \
  ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-python

All tags pushed for this build

ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-golang-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063c4b6229f4ae36eb959ec839c24740d1af-golang-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:codex-default-llm-gpt-5-5-golang-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-golang_tag_1.21-bookworm-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-golang-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063c4b6229f4ae36eb959ec839c24740d1af-golang-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:codex-default-llm-gpt-5-5-golang-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-golang_tag_1.21-bookworm-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-java-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063c4b6229f4ae36eb959ec839c24740d1af-java-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:codex-default-llm-gpt-5-5-java-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-eclipse-temurin_tag_17-jdk-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-java-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063c4b6229f4ae36eb959ec839c24740d1af-java-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:codex-default-llm-gpt-5-5-java-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-eclipse-temurin_tag_17-jdk-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-python-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063c4b6229f4ae36eb959ec839c24740d1af-python-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:codex-default-llm-gpt-5-5-python-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-nikolaik_s_python-nodejs_tag_python3.13-nodejs22-slim-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-python-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063c4b6229f4ae36eb959ec839c24740d1af-python-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:codex-default-llm-gpt-5-5-python-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-nikolaik_s_python-nodejs_tag_python3.13-nodejs22-slim-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-golang
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063c4b6229f4ae36eb959ec839c24740d1af-golang
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:codex-default-llm-gpt-5-5-golang
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-golang_tag_1.21-bookworm
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-java
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063c4b6229f4ae36eb959ec839c24740d1af-java
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:codex-default-llm-gpt-5-5-java
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-eclipse-temurin_tag_17-jdk
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-python
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063c4b6229f4ae36eb959ec839c24740d1af-python
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:codex-default-llm-gpt-5-5-python
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:da8b063-nikolaik_s_python-nodejs_tag_python3.13-nodejs22-slim

About Multi-Architecture Support

  • Each variant tag (e.g., da8b063-python) is a multi-arch manifest supporting both amd64 and arm64
  • Docker automatically pulls the correct architecture for your platform
  • Individual architecture tags (e.g., da8b063-python-amd64) are also available if needed

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github-actions Bot commented May 14, 2026

Python API breakage checks — ✅ PASSED

Result:PASSED

Behavioral default changes detected

These public Field(default=...) changes were auto-marked with the release-note-required label:

  • openhands.sdk.llm.llm.LLM.model: 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514''gpt-5.5'

Action log

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github-actions Bot commented May 14, 2026

REST API breakage checks (OpenAPI) — ✅ PASSED

Result:PASSED

Action log

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github-actions Bot commented May 14, 2026

Coverage

Coverage Report •
FileStmtsMissCoverMissing
openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent
   agent.py2941594%98, 295, 299, 532–533, 540–541, 882–883, 885, 913, 921–922, 956, 963
   base.py2973488%60, 64, 73, 76, 79, 84, 234, 265, 291, 295, 299–300, 321, 417, 485–487, 536–538, 565, 575, 583–584, 683–685, 687–689, 725–726, 736–737
openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/conversation
   conversation.py34876%140, 153–154, 160–163, 167
openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm
   llm.py5649084%482, 506, 539, 813, 922, 924–925, 955, 1001, 1012–1014, 1018, 1024–1027, 1029–1036, 1044–1046, 1056–1058, 1061–1062, 1066, 1069–1070, 1072–1073, 1075, 1323–1324, 1556–1557, 1566, 1572, 1577, 1617, 1619–1624, 1626–1643, 1646–1650, 1652–1653, 1659–1668, 1725, 1727
TOTAL26759774571% 

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neubig commented May 14, 2026

@OpenHands /iterate

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openhands-ai Bot commented May 14, 2026

I'm on it! neubig can track my progress at all-hands.dev

Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>
@neubig neubig marked this pull request as ready for review May 14, 2026 14:39
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✅ QA Report: PASS

All PR objectives verified: default model successfully changed to gpt-5.5, constructor honors the field default, and test coverage added.

Does this PR achieve its stated goal?

Yes. The PR accomplishes all three stated objectives:

  1. ✓ Changed the SDK LLM.model field default from claude-sonnet-4-20250514 to gpt-5.5
  2. ✓ Made LLM() honor the field default when model argument is omitted (via _coerce_inputs)
  3. ✓ Added test coverage for the default model constructor path

I verified this by creating LLM instances without specifying a model and confirming they use gpt-5.5, and by running both manual tests and the included test suite. The API breakage check correctly allows this intentional policy change.

Phase Result
Environment Setup ✅ Dependencies installed with uv, SDK imports successfully
CI Status ✅ All checks passing (pre-commit, tests, API checks, builds)
Functional Verification ✅ Default model behavior verified end-to-end
Functional Verification

Test 1: Verify default model is gpt-5.5 when no model specified

Step 1 — Establish baseline (main branch):

Checked the default on main branch:

git show origin/main:openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/llm.py | grep -A 2 'model: str = Field'

Output:

model: str = Field(
        default="claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
        description="Model name.",

This confirms the old default was claude-sonnet-4-20250514.

Step 2 — Apply PR changes:

Already on PR branch codex/default-llm-gpt-5-5 (commit 9772df5a).

Step 3 — Verify new default is used:

Ran test script creating LLM(usage_id="test-default") without model argument:

from openhands.sdk import LLM
llm_default = LLM(usage_id="test-default")
print(llm_default.model)

Output:

✓ LLM created successfully
  Model: gpt-5.5
✓ PASS: Default model is 'gpt-5.5' as expected

This confirms LLM() now defaults to gpt-5.5 when no model is specified.


Test 2: Verify explicit model still works

Verification:

Ran test creating LLM(model="gpt-4o-mini", usage_id="test-explicit"):

llm_explicit = LLM(model="gpt-4o-mini", usage_id="test-explicit")
print(llm_explicit.model)

Output:

✓ LLM created successfully
  Model: gpt-4o-mini
✓ PASS: Explicit model 'gpt-4o-mini' is used as expected

This confirms explicit model specifications still override the default correctly.


Test 3: Verify Field default value

Verification:

Checked the Pydantic field default:

field_default = LLM.model_fields["model"].get_default()
print(field_default)

Output:

Field default: gpt-5.5
✓ PASS: Field default is 'gpt-5.5' as expected

Test 4: Run included test

Verification:

Ran the new test added in the PR:

uv run pytest tests/sdk/config/test_llm_config.py::test_llm_config_defaults -v

Output:

tests/sdk/config/test_llm_config.py::test_llm_config_defaults PASSED [100%]
1 passed, 5 warnings in 0.35s

Test passes, confirming the default behavior is correct.


Test 5: Verify API breakage check allows this change

Verification:

Ran the API breakage check tests:

uv run pytest tests/cross/test_check_sdk_api_breakage.py::test_allowed_field_default_change_llm_model \
             tests/cross/test_check_sdk_api_breakage.py::test_allowed_field_default_change_rejects_other_fields -v

Output:

test_allowed_field_default_change_llm_model PASSED [ 50%]
test_allowed_field_default_change_rejects_other_fields PASSED [100%]
2 passed, 5 warnings in 0.18s

This confirms the API breakage checker correctly allows LLM.model default changes while still protecting other fields.

Issues Found

None.

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⚠️ Eval Risk - This PR changes the default LLM model, which affects agent behavior and requires evaluation validation before approval per repository policy.

The implementation is solid (breakage checker changes are well-designed, validator logic is reasonable, tests are adequate), but this needs human review after benchmark runs.

Comment thread openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/llm.py
Comment thread openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/llm.py Outdated
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neubig commented May 14, 2026

@OpenHands /iterate we already have benchmarks in OpenHands/openhands-index-results

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openhands-ai Bot commented May 14, 2026

I'm on it! neubig can track my progress at all-hands.dev

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neubig commented May 14, 2026

Thanks for the pointer. I found the existing standard OpenHands GPT-5.5 benchmark entry in OpenHands/openhands-index-results under results/GPT-5.5, with metadata showing OpenHands + standard tooling.

Relevant scores from scores.json:

Benchmark Score Metric Cost/instance Avg runtime Archive
SWE-bench 78.2 accuracy $1.52 294s results
SWT-bench 83.4 accuracy $0.92 183s results
GAIA 86.1 accuracy $0.74 151s results
SWE-bench multimodal 38.2 solveable_accuracy $2.81 458s results
Commit0 43.8 accuracy $5.56 1029s results

So I don't think this PR needs a duplicate eval run just to satisfy the benchmark-risk note; reviewers can use the existing OpenHands Index artifacts for GPT-5.5 validation.

This comment was created by an AI agent (OpenHands) on behalf of the requester.

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openhands-ai Bot commented May 14, 2026

Since my last summary, there were no additional code changes or repository actions.

Final status:

  • ✅ The /iterate request was addressed faithfully: the failing API breakage check was fixed, changes were committed and pushed, CI/review/QA checks were monitored, and review threads were resolved.
  • ✅ The changes are concise and targeted: only the API breakage checker and its tests were updated to account for the intentional LLM.model default change.
  • ✅ No extraneous changes remain to revert.
  • ⚠️ Remaining non-code blocker: PR Update default LLM model to gpt-5.5 #3257 is still REVIEW_REQUIRED because the review bot flagged eval risk for changing the default LLM model. This requires human/eval approval before merge.

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openhands-ai Bot commented May 14, 2026

OpenHands encountered an error: Request timeout after 30 seconds to https://jxdhpozhpwcyjfyu.prod-runtime.all-hands.dev/api/conversations/d1155223-3eda-4ab6-b386-ad9d69b2f76f/ask_agent

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LGTM.

nit: you might also want to change the default model across the different examples.

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neubig commented May 14, 2026

@OpenHands check all other places where we use claude sonnet as the default and switch them to gpt-5.5

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openhands-ai Bot commented May 14, 2026

I'm on it! neubig can track my progress at all-hands.dev

Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>
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neubig commented May 14, 2026

Addressed in ecd0414: updated the remaining user-facing/default Claude Sonnet references to GPT-5.5 across SDK examples/docs, workflows, UI defaults, and fixture-generation defaults. Left only historical/API-breakage baseline strings and recorded fixture log model names unchanged.\n\n_This PR comment was created by an AI agent (OpenHands) on behalf of the user._

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openhands-ai Bot commented May 14, 2026

Since the last summary, there were no additional code changes or repository actions.

Final status:

  • ✅ The PR comment request was addressed: remaining default/user-facing Claude Sonnet references were updated to GPT-5.5 where appropriate.
  • ✅ Instructions were followed: changes were committed, pushed to the existing PR branch, and a PR comment was posted with AI disclosure.
  • ✅ Validation was completed successfully with pre-commit on changed files and targeted tests.
  • ✅ The changes remain focused on default-model references. No extra follow-up changes were made after the prior summary.

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neubig commented May 14, 2026

@OpenHands /iterate

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I'm on it! neubig can track my progress at all-hands.dev

Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>
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neubig commented May 14, 2026

Iterated on the PR and pushed eb1ed3be, merging latest origin/main into codex/default-llm-gpt-5-5 to clear the dirty merge state.

Validation completed:

  • Local: uv run pytest tests/sdk/config/test_llm_config.py::test_llm_config_defaults tests/sdk/llm/test_api_key_validation.py tests/sdk/llm/test_chat_options.py
  • Local: uv run pre-commit run --files $(git diff --name-only origin/main --)
  • GitHub checks on latest SHA: 33 successful, 1 skipped, 0 pending/failing ✅
  • Review threads: 0 unresolved ✅
  • Mergeability: CLEAN / MERGEABLE, review decision APPROVED ✅

This PR comment was created by an AI agent (OpenHands) on behalf of the user.

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openhands-ai Bot commented May 14, 2026

Since my last summary, there were no additional repository changes or GitHub actions.

Final status:

  • ✅ The /iterate request was fully addressed: PR Update default LLM model to gpt-5.5 #3257 was updated with latest origin/main, resolving the dirty merge state.
  • ✅ All relevant instructions were followed: changes were committed with the required co-author line, pushed to the existing PR branch, validated locally, and a PR status comment with AI disclosure was posted.
  • ✅ The changes are concise and appropriate: the only new code change in this iteration was the merge commit needed to make the PR clean/mergeable; no extraneous changes remain.
  • ✅ Verification is complete: GitHub checks are green, review threads are resolved, and the PR is CLEAN, MERGEABLE, and APPROVED.

Latest pushed SHA: eb1ed3bed9df946497f7ed919c879690b2552d4a.

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neubig commented May 15, 2026

@OpenHands the changes to field validation are beyond scope of this PR, revert them

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openhands-ai Bot commented May 15, 2026

I'm on it! neubig can track my progress at all-hands.dev

Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>
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neubig commented May 15, 2026

Addressed in 15cd051: reverted the out-of-scope LLM field validation change and removed the omitted-model constructor assertion, while keeping the GPT-5.5 field default update intact. Validation passed with uv run pre-commit run --files openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/llm.py tests/sdk/config/test_llm_config.py and uv run pytest tests/sdk/config/test_llm_config.py::test_llm_config_defaults.\n\n_This PR comment was created by an AI agent (OpenHands) on behalf of the user._

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OpenHands encountered an error: Request timeout after 30 seconds to https://vghucksvkftugwql.prod-runtime.all-hands.dev/api/conversations/a9fd430a-8de1-4a11-8337-84a6879296b9/ask_agent

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enyst commented May 16, 2026

@OpenHands in CI the API breakage check fails. Understand the failure, and the purpose of the checks; then take a step back and tell me : WDYT, is our workflow too strict or is this a breakage worth enforcement of deprecation period? Respond directly on github and make suggestions

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@enyst your session has expired. Please login again at OpenHands Cloud and try again.

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enyst commented May 16, 2026

@OpenHands in CI the API breakage check fails. Understand the failure, and the purpose of the checks; then take a step back and tell me : WDYT, is our workflow too strict or is this a breakage worth enforcement of deprecation period? Respond directly on github and make suggestions

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I'm on it! enyst can track my progress at all-hands.dev

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enyst commented May 16, 2026

@enyst I dug into the failing check.

What is failing:

  • The failure is coming from .github/scripts/check_sdk_api_breakage.py, which compares the published SDK API against this branch using Griffe.
  • It intentionally ignores metadata-only Field(...) edits, but not default= changes.
  • So this line is what trips it:
    • LLM.model: Field(default='claude-sonnet-4-20250514') -> Field(default='gpt-5.5')
  • The concrete CI failure is SemVer enforcement, not the 5-minor deprecation-runway rule:
    • the checker sees a breaking ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED_VALUE
    • package version is still 1.22.1
    • so it fails with “require at least minor version bump from 1.22.x”

What the check is trying to protect:

  • avoid silent compatibility changes on the curated public SDK surface
  • force us to notice changes that alter constructor/runtime semantics for exported classes
  • enforce deprecation runway for removals, and SemVer discipline for broader breakages

My take:

  • I do think this is a real compatibility / behavioral change worth surfacing. LLM() with omitted model now picks a different provider/model, which can change outputs, cost, auth requirements, and even whether existing Anthropic-only setups work.
  • But I don’t think this kind of change is a good fit for a 5-minor deprecation period. A default-value switch is not like removing a symbol or a method. You can warn about it, but carrying an old default for 5 minors is awkward and probably not the right mechanism.
  • So my opinion is: the workflow is slightly too strict if it treats public-field default changes as the same class as removals, but it is not wrong to flag this as a meaningful compatibility change.

Suggestions:

  1. Keep surfacing public Field(default=...) changes, but classify them separately as behavioral default changes rather than full deprecation-runway breakages.
  2. For that category, require one of:
    • explicit maintainer acknowledgment in the PR, and/or
    • release-note entry / changelog note, and/or
    • minor version bump if we want to stay conservative.
  3. Reserve the hard 5-minor deprecation enforcement for removals / signature / structural API changes.
  4. If we expect the “default model” to change fairly often, consider moving that choice out of the core SDK field default and into a preset / app-level default layer. Right now, because it lives on a public SDK model field, the checker is doing the logically consistent thing by treating it as API surface.

So short version: worth flagging, probably not worth a deprecation runway.

This PR comment was created by an AI agent (OpenHands) on behalf of the user.

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enyst commented May 16, 2026

A few lightweight ways we could handle this without forcing a long deprecation runway:

  1. Add a dedicated label/category

    • e.g. release-note-required, behavioral-api-change, or default-change
    • when the API checker sees a public Field(default=...) change, it could emit a warning that says “please add this label / release note entry” instead of failing as a removal-style breakage
  2. Have the release PR aggregate those labeled PRs

    • during release PR generation, collect merged PRs with that label since the last tag
    • add a small section like Behavioral compatibility notes or Default changes
    • example entry for this PR: “LLM() now defaults to gpt-5.5 instead of claude-sonnet-4-20250514; users relying on Anthropic-only credentials should pass model= explicitly.”
  3. PR template checkbox

    • add something like:
      • [ ] This PR changes a public runtime default / behavior and needs release-note mention
    • that makes the intent explicit even before release time
  4. Changelog fragment only for this category

    • if we want something more structured, require a tiny fragment file only when that label/category applies
    • then the release PR just concatenates those fragments
    • this avoids making every normal PR write changelog text
  5. Release-PR reminder, not hard failure

    • if we want to stay light-touch, the API check could just post a sticky comment like:
      • “Detected public default-value change; please ensure release notes mention this.”
    • then the actual enforcement happens in the release PR, where missing notes are easier to judge in context

If I had to pick one, I’d start with:

  • warning in the API check for public default changes
  • release-note-required label
  • release PR section that aggregates labeled PRs

That seems like the right balance: visible, automatable, but not pretending that a default switch needs a 5-minor deprecation runway.

This PR comment was created by an AI agent (OpenHands) on behalf of the user.

@enyst enyst added the release-note-required PR requires explicit release-note coverage for behavioral or default changes label May 16, 2026 — with OpenHands AI
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This is crazy fun, thank you for the PR!
Finally, a non-Anthropic LLM takes the default spot! 🥳

Well, it's OpenAI, but nobody is perfect 😂

Comment thread .github/workflows/api-compliance-runner.yml Outdated
Keep the Anthropic compliance default while updating the OpenAI entry to gpt-5.5 and align the compliance runner metadata with the new model id.

Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>
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