Implement a Transaction and Receipt Recorder for MEL Validation

[rauljordan]

This PR introduces recorder structs to record preimages for transactions and receipts needed for MEL validation.

[github-actions]

❌ 8 Tests Failed:

Tests completed	Failed	Passed	Skipped
4477	8	4469	0

View the top 3 failed tests by shortest run time

TestPrimaryToSecondaryFailover

Stack Traces | 5.440s run time

=== RUN   TestPrimaryToSecondaryFailover
=== PAUSE TestPrimaryToSecondaryFailover
=== CONT  TestPrimaryToSecondaryFailover
INFO [01-05|11:29:08.387] arbitrum websocket broadcast server is listening address=[::]:38983
    broadcastclients_test.go:206: Primary broadcaster listening on: [::]:38983
INFO [01-05|11:29:08.387] arbitrum websocket broadcast server is listening address=[::]:43033
    broadcastclients_test.go:207: Secondary broadcaster listening on: [::]:43033
    broadcastclients_test.go:230: Primary URL: ws://127.0.0.1:38983
    broadcastclients_test.go:231: Secondary URL: ws://127.0.0.1:43033
    broadcastclients_test.go:278: Phase 1: Sending messages from primary broadcaster
INFO [01-05|11:29:08.392] connecting to arbitrum inbox message broadcaster url=ws://127.0.0.1:38983
INFO [01-05|11:29:08.393] Feed connected                           feedServerVersion=2 chainId=1234 requestedSeqNum=0
INFO [01-05|11:29:08.394] arbitrum websocket broadcast server is listening address=[::]:44869
INFO [01-05|11:29:08.398] connecting to arbitrum inbox message broadcaster url=ws://127.0.0.1:44869
INFO [01-05|11:29:08.398] Feed connected                           feedServerVersion=2 chainId=1234 requestedSeqNum=0
    broadcastclients_test.go:308: Timed out waiting for message 5/5 from primary
--- FAIL: TestPrimaryToSecondaryFailover (5.44s)

TestVersion40

Stack Traces | 7.800s run time

... [CONTENT TRUNCATED: Keeping last 20 lines]
=== CONT  TestVersion40
�[90mposted new batch 16�[0;0m
    precompile_inclusion_test.go:94: goroutine 598292 [running]:
        runtime/debug.Stack()
        	/opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.25.5/x64/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:26 +0x5e
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/util/testhelpers.RequireImpl({0x4123e70, 0xc066127dc0}, {0x40e0ca0, 0xc11cba25a0}, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0})
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/util/testhelpers/testhelpers.go:29 +0x55
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/system_tests.Require(0xc066127dc0, {0x40e0ca0, 0xc11cba25a0}, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0})
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/system_tests/common_test.go:2058 +0x5d
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/system_tests.testPrecompiles(0xc066127dc0, 0x28, {0xc097e35df8, 0x5, 0x39?})
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/system_tests/precompile_inclusion_test.go:94 +0x371
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/system_tests.TestVersion40(0xc066127dc0?)
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/system_tests/precompile_inclusion_test.go:71 +0x64b
        testing.tRunner(0xc066127dc0, 0x3d5f810)
        	/opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.25.5/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1934 +0xea
        created by testing.(*T).Run in goroutine 1
        	/opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.25.5/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1997 +0x465
        
    precompile_inclusion_test.go:94: �[31;1m [] execution aborted (timeout = 5s) �[0;0m
--- FAIL: TestVersion40 (7.80s)

TestRedisBatchPosterHandoff

Stack Traces | 25.850s run time

... [CONTENT TRUNCATED: Keeping last 20 lines]
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc.(*callback).call(0xc25fac5620, {0x4408188, 0xc0e2e65590}, {0xc03a334920, 0xf}, {0xc138025da0, 0x4, 0x56e2d3?})
	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/go-ethereum/rpc/service.go:213 +0x397
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc.(*handler).runMethod(0xc0da797110?, {0x4408188?, 0xc0e2e65590?}, 0xc07dd70460, 0x4?, {0xc138025da0?, 0x3a15f60?, 0xff010001f866e0?})
	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/go-ethereum/rpc/handler.go:577 +0x7b
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc.(*handler).handleCall(0xc1e91cd180, 0xc1b5d5c1b0, 0xc07dd70460)
	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/go-ethereum/rpc/handler.go:519 +0x515
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc.(*handler).handleCallMsg(0xc1e91cd180, 0xc1b5d5c1b0, 0xc07dd70460)
	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/go-ethereum/rpc/handler.go:473 +0x4f7
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc.(*handler).handleNonBatchCall(0xc1e91cd180, 0xc1b5d5c1b0, 0xc07dd70460)
	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/go-ethereum/rpc/handler.go:299 +0x1dd
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc.(*handler).handleMsg.func1.1(0x4408188?)
	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/go-ethereum/rpc/handler.go:272 +0x31
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc.(*handler).startCallProc.func1()
	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/go-ethereum/rpc/handler.go:390 +0xc4
created by github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc.(*handler).startCallProc in goroutine 3146771
	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/go-ethereum/rpc/handler.go:386 +0xb5

    common_test.go:728: BuildL1 deployConfig: DeployBold=true, DeployReferenceDAContracts=false
    batch_poster_test.go:319: Batch poster BatchPoster2 failed with unexpected error: failed to acquire lock; either another batch poster posted a batch or this node fell behind, iter: 1
--- FAIL: TestRedisBatchPosterHandoff (25.85s)

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 0% with 204 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 34.27%. Comparing base (d216c3e) to head (063ce8e).

Additional details and impacted files

@@                    Coverage Diff                     @@
##           raul/mel-inbox-reading    #4130      +/-   ##
==========================================================
- Coverage                   34.77%   34.27%   -0.51%     
==========================================================
  Files                         465      468       +3     
  Lines                       56343    56547     +204     
==========================================================
- Hits                        19595    19382     -213     
- Misses                      33306    33761     +455     
+ Partials                     3442     3404      -38