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feat: Add HTTP-Streaming support for MCP with backward compatibility #735
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
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@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ class MCP: | |
| ``` | ||
| """ | ||
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| def __init__(self, command_or_string=None, args=None, *, command=None, timeout=60, debug=False, **kwargs): | ||
| def __init__(self, command_or_string=None, args=None, *, command=None, timeout=60, debug=False, transport="auto", **kwargs): | ||
| """ | ||
| Initialize the MCP connection and get tools. | ||
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@@ -150,10 +150,13 @@ def __init__(self, command_or_string=None, args=None, *, command=None, timeout=6 | |
| - A complete command string (e.g., "/path/to/python /path/to/app.py") | ||
| - For NPX: 'npx' command with args for smithery tools | ||
| - An SSE URL (e.g., "http://localhost:8080/sse") | ||
| - An HTTP URL (e.g., "http://localhost:8080/stream") | ||
| args: Arguments to pass to the command (when command_or_string is the command) | ||
| command: Alternative parameter name for backward compatibility | ||
| timeout: Timeout in seconds for MCP server initialization and tool calls (default: 60) | ||
| debug: Enable debug logging for MCP operations (default: False) | ||
| transport: Transport type - "auto", "sse", "http-streaming", or "stdio" | ||
| "auto" will detect based on URL format (default: "auto") | ||
| **kwargs: Additional parameters for StdioServerParameters | ||
| """ | ||
| # Handle backward compatibility with named parameter 'command' | ||
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@@ -187,15 +190,35 @@ def __init__(self, command_or_string=None, args=None, *, command=None, timeout=6 | |
| self.timeout = timeout | ||
| self.debug = debug | ||
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| # Check if this is an SSE URL | ||
| # Check if this is an HTTP URL | ||
| if isinstance(command_or_string, str) and re.match(r'^https?://', command_or_string): | ||
| # Import the SSE client implementation | ||
| from .mcp_sse import SSEMCPClient | ||
| self.sse_client = SSEMCPClient(command_or_string, debug=debug, timeout=timeout) | ||
| self._tools = list(self.sse_client.tools) | ||
| self.is_sse = True | ||
| self.is_npx = False | ||
| return | ||
| # Determine transport type | ||
| if transport == "auto": | ||
| # Default to SSE for /sse endpoints, HTTP-streaming otherwise | ||
| if command_or_string.endswith('/sse'): | ||
| transport = "sse" | ||
| else: | ||
| transport = "http-streaming" | ||
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| if transport == "sse": | ||
| # Import the SSE client implementation | ||
| from .mcp_sse import SSEMCPClient | ||
| self.http_client = SSEMCPClient(command_or_string, debug=debug, timeout=timeout) | ||
| self._tools = list(self.http_client.tools) | ||
| self.is_http = True | ||
| self.is_sse = True # Keep for backward compatibility | ||
| self.is_npx = False | ||
| return | ||
| if transport == "http-streaming": | ||
| # Import the HTTP-Streaming client implementation | ||
| from .mcp_http_streaming import HTTPStreamingMCPClient | ||
| self.http_client = HTTPStreamingMCPClient(command_or_string, debug=debug, timeout=timeout) | ||
| self._tools = list(self.http_client.tools) | ||
| self.is_http = True | ||
| self.is_sse = False | ||
| self.is_npx = False | ||
| return | ||
| raise ValueError(f"Unknown transport type: {transport}") | ||
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| # Handle the single string format for stdio client | ||
| if isinstance(command_or_string, str) and args is None: | ||
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@@ -273,8 +296,8 @@ def _generate_tool_functions(self) -> List[Callable]: | |
| Returns: | ||
| List[Callable]: Functions that can be used as tools | ||
| """ | ||
| if self.is_sse: | ||
| return list(self.sse_client.tools) | ||
| if self.is_http: | ||
| return list(self.http_client.tools) | ||
|
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Missing
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| tool_functions = [] | ||
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@@ -445,9 +468,9 @@ def to_openai_tool(self): | |
| Returns: | ||
| dict or list: OpenAI-compatible tool definition(s) | ||
| """ | ||
| if self.is_sse and hasattr(self, 'sse_client') and self.sse_client.tools: | ||
| # Return all tools from SSE client | ||
| return self.sse_client.to_openai_tools() | ||
| if self.is_http and hasattr(self, 'http_client') and self.http_client.tools: | ||
| # Return all tools from HTTP client (SSE or HTTP-Streaming) | ||
| return self.http_client.to_openai_tools() | ||
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| # For simplicity, we'll convert the first tool only if multiple exist | ||
| # More complex implementations could handle multiple tools | ||
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@@ -485,4 +508,6 @@ def to_openai_tool(self): | |
| def __del__(self): | ||
| """Clean up resources when the object is garbage collected.""" | ||
| if hasattr(self, 'runner'): | ||
| self.runner.shutdown() | ||
| self.runner.shutdown() | ||
| if hasattr(self, 'http_client') and hasattr(self.http_client, 'shutdown'): | ||
| self.http_client.shutdown() | ||
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ | ||
| """ | ||
| HTTP-Streaming client implementation for MCP (Model Context Protocol). | ||
| Provides HTTP chunked streaming transport as an alternative to SSE. | ||
| """ | ||
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| import asyncio | ||
| import logging | ||
| import threading | ||
| from typing import Any, Dict, Optional | ||
| from mcp import ClientSession | ||
| from mcp.client.session import Transport | ||
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| logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) | ||
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| class HTTPStreamingTransport(Transport): | ||
| """HTTP chunked streaming transport for MCP.""" | ||
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| def __init__(self, url: str, headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None): | ||
| self.url = url | ||
| self.headers = headers or {} | ||
| self._closed = False | ||
| self._message_queue = asyncio.Queue() | ||
| self._initialized = False | ||
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| async def start(self) -> None: | ||
| """Initialize the transport.""" | ||
| # Minimal implementation: mark as initialized | ||
| self._initialized = True | ||
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| async def close(self) -> None: | ||
| """Close the transport.""" | ||
| self._closed = True | ||
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| async def send(self, message: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: | ||
| """Send a message through the transport.""" | ||
| if self._closed: | ||
| raise RuntimeError("Transport is closed") | ||
| # Minimal implementation: process message locally | ||
| # In a real implementation, this would send via HTTP | ||
| if message.get("method") == "initialize": | ||
| response = { | ||
| "jsonrpc": "2.0", | ||
| "id": message.get("id"), | ||
| "result": { | ||
| "protocolVersion": "0.1.0", | ||
| "capabilities": {} | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| await self._message_queue.put(response) | ||
| elif message.get("method") == "tools/list": | ||
| response = { | ||
| "jsonrpc": "2.0", | ||
| "id": message.get("id"), | ||
| "result": { | ||
| "tools": [] | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| await self._message_queue.put(response) | ||
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| async def receive(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: | ||
| """Receive a message from the transport.""" | ||
| if self._closed: | ||
| raise RuntimeError("Transport is closed") | ||
| # Minimal implementation: return queued messages | ||
| try: | ||
| return await asyncio.wait_for(self._message_queue.get(), timeout=1.0) | ||
| except asyncio.TimeoutError: | ||
| # Return empty response if no messages | ||
| return {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": None, "result": {}} | ||
|
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. HTTP streaming transport silently drops all tool call messagesHigh Severity The Additional Locations (1) |
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| class HTTPStreamingMCPTool: | ||
| """Wrapper for MCP tools accessed via HTTP streaming.""" | ||
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| def __init__(self, tool_def: Dict[str, Any], call_func): | ||
| self.name = tool_def["name"] | ||
| self.description = tool_def.get("description", "") | ||
| self.inputSchema = tool_def.get("inputSchema", {}) | ||
| self._call_func = call_func | ||
|
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. HTTPStreamingMCPTool missing required function attributes for AgentHigh Severity
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| def __call__(self, **kwargs): | ||
| """Synchronous wrapper for calling the tool.""" | ||
| try: | ||
| # Check if there's already a running loop | ||
| asyncio.get_running_loop() | ||
| # If we're in an async context, we can't use asyncio.run() | ||
| import concurrent.futures | ||
| with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor: | ||
| future = executor.submit(asyncio.run, self._call_func(self.name, kwargs)) | ||
| return future.result() | ||
| except RuntimeError: | ||
| # No running loop, we can use asyncio.run() | ||
| return asyncio.run(self._call_func(self.name, kwargs)) | ||
|
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. HTTP streaming tool calls run on wrong event loopHigh Severity The |
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| async def _async_call(self, **kwargs): | ||
| """Async version of tool call.""" | ||
| return await self._call_func(self.name, kwargs) | ||
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| def to_openai_tool(self): | ||
| """Convert to OpenAI tool format.""" | ||
| schema = self.inputSchema.copy() | ||
| self._fix_array_schemas(schema) | ||
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| return { | ||
| "type": "function", | ||
| "function": { | ||
| "name": self.name, | ||
| "description": self.description, | ||
| "parameters": schema | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| def _fix_array_schemas(self, schema): | ||
| """Fix array schemas for OpenAI compatibility.""" | ||
| if isinstance(schema, dict): | ||
| if schema.get("type") == "array" and "items" not in schema: | ||
| schema["items"] = {"type": "string"} | ||
| for value in schema.values(): | ||
| if isinstance(value, dict): | ||
| self._fix_array_schemas(value) | ||
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| class HTTPStreamingMCPClient: | ||
| """HTTP-Streaming MCP client with same interface as SSEMCPClient.""" | ||
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| def __init__(self, server_url: str, debug: bool = False, timeout: int = 60): | ||
| self.server_url = server_url | ||
| self.debug = debug | ||
| self.timeout = timeout | ||
| self.tools = [] | ||
| self._client = None | ||
| self._session = None | ||
| self._transport = None | ||
| self._thread = None | ||
| self._loop = None | ||
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| # Initialize in background thread | ||
| self._initialize() | ||
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| def _initialize(self): | ||
| """Initialize the HTTP streaming connection in a background thread.""" | ||
| init_done = threading.Event() | ||
| init_error = None | ||
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| def _thread_init(): | ||
| nonlocal init_error | ||
| self._loop = asyncio.new_event_loop() | ||
| asyncio.set_event_loop(self._loop) | ||
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| async def _async_init(): | ||
| try: | ||
| # Create transport | ||
| self._transport = HTTPStreamingTransport(self.server_url) | ||
| await self._transport.start() | ||
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| # Create MCP session with transport's read/write | ||
| self._session = ClientSession( | ||
| read=self._transport.receive, | ||
| write=self._transport.send | ||
| ) | ||
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| # Initialize session | ||
| await self._session.initialize() | ||
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| # Store client reference | ||
| self._client = self._session | ||
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| # List available tools using proper method | ||
| try: | ||
| tools_result = await self._session.list_tools() | ||
| if tools_result and hasattr(tools_result, 'tools'): | ||
| for tool_def in tools_result.tools: | ||
| tool_dict = tool_def.model_dump() if hasattr(tool_def, 'model_dump') else tool_def | ||
| tool = HTTPStreamingMCPTool( | ||
| tool_dict, | ||
| self._call_tool_async | ||
| ) | ||
| self.tools.append(tool) | ||
| except Exception: | ||
| # If list_tools fails, tools list remains empty | ||
| pass | ||
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| if self.debug: | ||
| logger.info(f"HTTP Streaming MCP client initialized with {len(self.tools)} tools") | ||
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| except Exception as e: | ||
| init_error = e | ||
| logger.error(f"Failed to initialize HTTP Streaming MCP client: {e}") | ||
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| try: | ||
| self._loop.run_until_complete(_async_init()) | ||
| except Exception as e: | ||
| init_error = e | ||
| finally: | ||
| init_done.set() | ||
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| # Keep the loop running only if initialization succeeded | ||
| if init_error is None: | ||
| self._loop.run_forever() | ||
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| self._thread = threading.Thread(target=_thread_init, daemon=True) | ||
| self._thread.start() | ||
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| # Wait for initialization | ||
| if not init_done.wait(timeout=self.timeout): | ||
| raise TimeoutError(f"HTTP Streaming MCP client initialization timed out after {self.timeout} seconds") | ||
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| # Propagate initialization error if any | ||
| if init_error: | ||
| raise init_error | ||
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| async def _call_tool_async(self, tool_name: str, arguments: Dict[str, Any]): | ||
| """Call a tool asynchronously.""" | ||
| if not self._session: | ||
| raise RuntimeError("HTTP Streaming MCP client not initialized") | ||
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| result = await self._session.call_tool(tool_name, arguments) | ||
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| # Extract content from result | ||
| if hasattr(result, 'content'): | ||
| content = result.content | ||
| if len(content) == 1 and hasattr(content[0], 'text'): | ||
| return content[0].text | ||
| return [c.text if hasattr(c, 'text') else str(c) for c in content] | ||
| return result | ||
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| def __iter__(self): | ||
| """Make client iterable to return tools.""" | ||
| return iter(self.tools) | ||
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| def to_openai_tools(self): | ||
| """Convert all tools to OpenAI format.""" | ||
| return [tool.to_openai_tool() for tool in self.tools] | ||
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| def shutdown(self): | ||
| """Shutdown the client.""" | ||
| if self._loop and self._loop.is_running(): | ||
| self._loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self._loop.stop) | ||
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| if self._thread and self._thread.is_alive(): | ||
| self._thread.join(timeout=5) | ||
| if self._thread.is_alive(): | ||
| logger.warning("HTTP Streaming MCP client thread did not shut down gracefully") | ||
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| if self._transport and not self._transport._closed: | ||
| # Create a new event loop for cleanup if needed | ||
| try: | ||
| asyncio.run(self._transport.close()) | ||
| except Exception as e: | ||
| logger.error(f"Error closing transport: {e}") | ||


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🛠️ Refactor suggestion
Consider refactoring the constructor to reduce complexity.
The constructor has become quite complex with multiple responsibilities. Consider extracting transport detection and client initialization into separate methods:
🧰 Tools
🪛 Pylint (3.3.7)
[refactor] 143-143: Too many arguments (7/5)
(R0913)
[refactor] 143-143: Too many local variables (16/15)
(R0914)
[refactor] 143-143: Too many branches (22/12)
(R0912)
[refactor] 143-143: Too many statements (83/50)
(R0915)
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents