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🚨 [security] Update nokogiri: 1.10.4 → 1.12.5 (minor) #12

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@depfu depfu bot commented Sep 27, 2021

Welcome to Depfu 👋

This is one of the first three pull requests with dependency updates we've sent your way. We tried to start with a few easy patch-level updates. Hopefully your tests will pass and you can merge this pull request without too much risk. This should give you an idea how Depfu works in general.

After you merge your first pull request, we'll send you a few more. We'll never open more than seven PRs at the same time so you're not getting overwhelmed with updates.

Let us know if you have any questions. Thanks so much for giving Depfu a try!

🚨 Your current dependencies have known security vulnerabilities 🚨

This dependency update fixes known security vulnerabilities. Please see the details below and assess their impact carefully. We recommend to merge and deploy this as soon as possible!

Here is everything you need to know about this update. Please take a good look at what changed and the test results before merging this pull request.

What changed?

↗️ nokogiri (indirect, 1.10.4 → 1.12.5) · Repo · Changelog

Security Advisories 🚨

🚨 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE) in Nokogiri on JRuby

Severity

The Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as High Severity 7.5 (CVSS3.0) for JRuby users. (This security advisory does not apply to CRuby users.)

Impact

In Nokogiri v1.12.4 and earlier, on JRuby only, the SAX parser resolves external entities by default.

Users of Nokogiri on JRuby who parse untrusted documents using any of these classes are affected:

  • Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parser
  • Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::Parser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::Parser
  • Nokogiri::XML::SAX::PushParser
  • Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::PushParser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::PushParser

Mitigation

JRuby users should upgrade to Nokogiri v1.12.5 or later. There are no workarounds available for v1.12.4 or earlier.

CRuby users are not affected.

🚨 Update packaged dependency libxml2 from 2.9.10 to 2.9.12

Summary

Nokogiri v1.11.4 updates the vendored libxml2 from v2.9.10 to v2.9.12 which addresses:

Note that two additional CVEs were addressed upstream but are not relevant to this release. CVE-2021-3516 via xmllint is not present in Nokogiri, and CVE-2020-7595 has been patched in Nokogiri since v1.10.8 (see #1992).

Please note that this advisory only applies to the CRuby implementation of Nokogiri < 1.11.4, and only if the packaged version of libxml2 is being used. If you've overridden defaults at installation time to use system libraries instead of packaged libraries, you should instead pay attention to your distro's libxml2 release announcements.

Mitigation

Upgrade to Nokogiri >= 1.11.4.

Impact

I've done a brief analysis of the published CVEs that are addressed in this upstream release. The libxml2 maintainers have not released a canonical set of CVEs, and so this list is pieced together from secondary sources and may be incomplete.

All information below is sourced from security.archlinux.org, which appears to have the most up-to-date information as of this analysis.

CVE-2019-20388

Verified that the fix commit first appears in v2.9.11. It seems possible that this issue would be present in programs using Nokogiri < v1.11.4.

CVE-2020-7595

This has been patched in Nokogiri since v1.10.8 (see #1992).

CVE-2020-24977

Verified that the fix commit first appears in v2.9.11. It seems possible that this issue would be present in programs using Nokogiri < v1.11.4.

CVE-2021-3516

Verified that the fix commit first appears in v2.9.11. This vector does not exist within Nokogiri, which does not ship xmllint.

CVE-2021-3517

Verified that the fix commit first appears in v2.9.11. It seems possible that this issue would be present in programs using Nokogiri < v1.11.4.

CVE-2021-3518

Verified that the fix commit first appears in v2.9.11. It seems possible that this issue would be present in programs using Nokogiri < v1.11.4.

CVE-2021-3537

Verified that the fix commit first appears in v2.9.11. It seems possible that this issue would be present in programs using Nokogiri < v1.11.4.

CVE-2021-3541

Verified that the fix commit first appears in v2.9.11. It seems possible that this issue would be present in programs using Nokogiri < v1.11.4, however Nokogiri's default parse options prevent the attack from succeeding (it is necessary to opt into DTDLOAD which is off by default).

For more details supporting this analysis of this CVE, please visit #2233.

🚨 Nokogiri::XML::Schema trusts input by default, exposing risk of an XXE vulnerability

Description

In Nokogiri versions <= 1.11.0.rc3, XML Schemas parsed by Nokogiri::XML::Schema
are trusted by default, allowing external resources to be accessed over the
network, potentially enabling XXE or SSRF attacks.

This behavior is counter to
the security policy followed by Nokogiri maintainers, which is to treat all input
as untrusted by default whenever possible.

Please note that this security
fix was pushed into a new minor version, 1.11.x, rather than a patch release to
the 1.10.x branch, because it is a breaking change for some schemas and the risk
was assessed to be "Low Severity".

Affected Versions

Nokogiri <= 1.10.10 as well as prereleases 1.11.0.rc1, 1.11.0.rc2, and 1.11.0.rc3

Mitigation

There are no known workarounds for affected versions. Upgrade to Nokogiri
1.11.0.rc4 or later.

If, after upgrading to 1.11.0.rc4 or later, you wish
to re-enable network access for resolution of external resources (i.e., return to
the previous behavior):

  1. Ensure the input is trusted. Do not enable this option
    for untrusted input.
  2. When invoking the Nokogiri::XML::Schema constructor,
    pass as the second parameter an instance of Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions with the
    NONET flag turned off.

So if your previous code was:

# in v1.11.0.rc3 and earlier, this call allows resources to be accessed over the network
# but in v1.11.0.rc4 and later, this call will disallow network access for external resources
schema = Nokogiri::XML::Schema.new(schema)

# in v1.11.0.rc4 and later, the following is equivalent to the code above

# (the second parameter is optional, and this demonstrates its default value)

schema = Nokogiri::XML::Schema.new(schema, Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions::DEFAULT_SCHEMA)

Then you can add the second parameter to indicate that the input is trusted by changing it to:

# in v1.11.0.rc3 and earlier, this would raise an ArgumentError
# but in v1.11.0.rc4 and later, this allows resources to be accessed over the network
schema = Nokogiri::XML::Schema.new(trusted_schema, Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions.new.nononet)

🚨 xmlStringLenDecodeEntities in parser.c in libxml2 2.9.10 has an infinite loop in a certain end-of-file situation.

Pulled in upstream patch from libxml that addresses CVE-2020-7595. Full details are available in #1992. Note that this patch is not yet (as of 2020-02-10) in an upstream release of libxml.

🚨 Nokogiri gem, via libxslt, is affected by multiple vulnerabilities

Nokogiri v1.10.5 has been released.

This is a security release. It addresses three CVEs in upstream libxml2,
for which details are below.

If you're using your distro's system libraries, rather than Nokogiri's
vendored libraries, there's no security need to upgrade at this time,
though you may want to check with your distro whether they've patched this
(Canonical has patched Ubuntu packages). Note that libxslt 1.1.34 addresses
these vulnerabilities.

Full details about the security update are available in Github Issue
[#1943] #1943.

CVE-2019-13117

https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2019/CVE-2019-13117.html

Priority: Low

Description: In numbers.c in libxslt 1.1.33, an xsl:number with certain format strings
could lead to a uninitialized read in xsltNumberFormatInsertNumbers. This
could allow an attacker to discern whether a byte on the stack contains the
characters A, a, I, i, or 0, or any other character.

Patched with commit https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/commit/c5eb6cf3aba0af048596106ed839b4ae17ecbcb1

CVE-2019-13118

https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2019/CVE-2019-13118.html

Priority: Low

Description: In numbers.c in libxslt 1.1.33, a type holding grouping characters of an
xsl:number instruction was too narrow and an invalid character/length
combination could be passed to xsltNumberFormatDecimal, leading to a read
of uninitialized stack data

Patched with commit https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/commit/6ce8de69330783977dd14f6569419489875fb71b

CVE-2019-18197

https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2019/CVE-2019-18197.html

Priority: Medium

Description: In xsltCopyText in transform.c in libxslt 1.1.33, a pointer variable isn't
reset under certain circumstances. If the relevant memory area happened to
be freed and reused in a certain way, a bounds check could fail and memory
outside a buffer could be written to, or uninitialized data could be
disclosed.

Patched with commit https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/commit/2232473733b7313d67de8836ea3b29eec6e8e285

Release Notes

Too many releases to show here. View the full release notes.

Commits

See the full diff on Github. The new version differs by more commits than we can show here.

↗️ mini_portile2 (indirect, 2.4.0 → 2.6.1) · Repo · Changelog

Release Notes

2.6.1

2.6.1 / 2021-05-31

Dependencies

Make net-ftp an optional dependency, since requiring it as a hard dependency in v2.5.2 caused warnings to be emitted by Ruby 2.7 and earlier. A warning message is emitted if FTP functionality is called and net-ftp isn't available; this should only happen in Ruby 3.1 and later.

2.6.0

2.6.0 / 2021-05-31

Added

Recipes may build against a local directory by specifying source_directory instead of files. In
particular, this may be useful for debugging problems with the upstream dependency (e.g., use git bisect in a local clone) or for continuous integration with upstream HEAD.

2.5.3

2.5.3 / 2021-05-31

Make net-ftp an optional dependency, since requiring it as a hard dependency in v2.5.2 caused warnings to be emitted by Ruby 2.7 and earlier. A warning message is emitted if FTP functionality is called and net-ftp isn't available; this should only happen in Ruby 3.1 and later.

2.5.2

2.5.2 / 2021-05-28

Dependencies

Add net-ftp as an explicit dependency to accommodate the upcoming Ruby 3.1 changes that move this and other gems out of the "default" gem set and into the "bundled" gem set. See https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/17873 [#101]

2.5.1

2.5.1 / 2021-04-28

Dependencies

This release ends support for ruby < 2.3.0. If you're on 2.2.x or earlier, we strongly suggest that you find the time to upgrade, because official support for Ruby 2.2 ended on 2018-03-31.

Enhancements

  • MiniPortile.execute now takes an optional :env hash, which is merged into the environment variables for the subprocess. Likely this is only useful for specialized use cases. [#99]
  • Experimental support for cmake-based projects extended to Windows. (Thanks, @larskanis!)

2.5.0

2.5.0 / 2020-02-24

Enhancements

  • When verifying GPG signatures, remove all imported pubkeys from keyring [#90] (Thanks, @hanazuki!)

Does any of this look wrong? Please let us know.

Commits

See the full diff on Github. The new version differs by 57 commits:

🆕 racc (added, 1.5.2)

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sonarqubecloud bot commented Sep 27, 2021

Kudos, SonarCloud Quality Gate passed!    Quality Gate passed

Bug A 0 Bugs
Vulnerability A 0 Vulnerabilities
Security Hotspot A 0 Security Hotspots
Code Smell A 0 Code Smells

No Coverage information No Coverage information
No Duplication information No Duplication information

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depfu bot commented Feb 21, 2022

Closed in favor of #15.

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depfu bot commented Feb 21, 2022

Closed in favor of #15.

@depfu depfu bot closed this Feb 21, 2022
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depfu bot commented Feb 21, 2022

Closed in favor of #15.

@depfu depfu bot deleted the depfu/update/nokogiri-1.12.5 branch February 21, 2022 20:21
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depfu bot commented Feb 21, 2022

Closed in favor of #15.

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depfu bot commented Feb 21, 2022

Closed in favor of #15.

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