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feat(native-spans)!: change buffer foundation#2046

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feat(native-spans)!: change buffer foundation#2046
yannham wants to merge 4 commits into
yannham/span-vec-fields-integrationfrom
yannham/change-buffer-foundation

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@yannham yannham commented May 27, 2026

What does this PR do?

Add foundation types for dd-trace-js change buffer: buffer, opcodes and trace. Follow up of #2043.

Motivation

See #2022. Required for the integration of native spans into dd-trace-js.

Additional Notes

This PR just introduces the types and doesn't use them yet, hence the allow(unused).

How to test the change?

Unit tests provided.

@yannham yannham changed the title Yannham/change buffer foundation feat(native-spans)!: change buffer foundation May 27, 2026
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datadog-datadog-prod-us1-2 Bot commented May 27, 2026

Pipelines  Tests

Fix all issues with BitsAI

⚠️ Warnings

🚦 2 Pipeline jobs failed

Required checks pass | allchecks   View in Datadog   GitHub Actions

🔄 Retry job. This looks flaky and may succeed on retry. Some checks have failed or timed out, please check the workflow run summary for details.

Lint | Presence of licence headers   View in Datadog   GitHub Actions

🛟 This job is unlikely to succeed on retry. Please review your pipeline configuration. License headers missing in multiple source files including 'libdd-trace-utils/src/change_buffer/span_header.rs' and 'libdd-trace-utils/src/change_buffer/operation.rs'.

ℹ️ Info

No other issues found (see more)

🧪 All tests passed
❄️ No new flaky tests detected

🎯 Code Coverage (details)
Patch Coverage: 66.87%
Overall Coverage: 73.02% (+0.10%)

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This comment will be updated automatically if new data arrives.
🔗 Commit SHA: 92b8ba0 | Docs | Datadog PR Page | Give us feedback!

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github-actions Bot commented May 27, 2026

Clippy Allow Annotation Report

Comparing clippy allow annotations between branches:

Summary by Rule

Rule Base Branch PR Branch Change

Annotation Counts by File

File Base Branch PR Branch Change

Annotation Stats by Crate

Crate Base Branch PR Branch Change
clippy-annotation-reporter 5 5 No change (0%)
datadog-ffe-ffi 1 1 No change (0%)
datadog-ipc 21 21 No change (0%)
datadog-live-debugger 6 6 No change (0%)
datadog-live-debugger-ffi 10 10 No change (0%)
datadog-profiling-replayer 4 4 No change (0%)
datadog-remote-config 3 3 No change (0%)
datadog-sidecar 57 57 No change (0%)
libdd-common 13 13 No change (0%)
libdd-common-ffi 12 12 No change (0%)
libdd-data-pipeline 5 5 No change (0%)
libdd-ddsketch 2 2 No change (0%)
libdd-dogstatsd-client 1 1 No change (0%)
libdd-profiling 13 13 No change (0%)
libdd-telemetry 20 20 No change (0%)
libdd-tinybytes 4 4 No change (0%)
libdd-trace-normalization 2 2 No change (0%)
libdd-trace-obfuscation 3 3 No change (0%)
libdd-trace-stats 1 1 No change (0%)
libdd-trace-utils 12 12 No change (0%)
Total 195 195 No change (0%)

About This Report

This report tracks Clippy allow annotations for specific rules, showing how they've changed in this PR. Decreasing the number of these annotations generally improves code quality.

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codecov-commenter commented May 27, 2026

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 66.87307% with 107 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 73.01%. Comparing base (e93e908) to head (92b8ba0).

Additional details and impacted files
@@                           Coverage Diff                           @@
##           yannham/span-vec-fields-integration    #2046      +/-   ##
=======================================================================
+ Coverage                                72.91%   73.01%   +0.10%     
=======================================================================
  Files                                      460      465       +5     
  Lines                                    76558    76881     +323     
=======================================================================
+ Hits                                     55824    56137     +313     
- Misses                                   20734    20744      +10     
Components Coverage Δ
libdd-crashtracker 65.45% <ø> (+0.23%) ⬆️
libdd-crashtracker-ffi 38.78% <ø> (+1.95%) ⬆️
libdd-alloc 98.77% <ø> (ø)
libdd-data-pipeline 85.52% <ø> (-0.09%) ⬇️
libdd-data-pipeline-ffi 75.28% <ø> (-0.41%) ⬇️
libdd-common 79.89% <ø> (ø)
libdd-common-ffi 74.41% <ø> (ø)
libdd-telemetry 73.34% <ø> (ø)
libdd-telemetry-ffi 31.36% <ø> (ø)
libdd-dogstatsd-client 82.64% <ø> (ø)
datadog-ipc 76.22% <ø> (ø)
libdd-profiling 81.69% <ø> (ø)
libdd-profiling-ffi 64.79% <ø> (ø)
libdd-sampling 97.46% <ø> (ø)
datadog-sidecar 30.22% <ø> (+1.24%) ⬆️
datdog-sidecar-ffi 15.32% <ø> (+6.08%) ⬆️
spawn-worker 48.86% <ø> (ø)
libdd-tinybytes 93.80% <ø> (ø)
libdd-trace-normalization 81.71% <ø> (ø)
libdd-trace-obfuscation 87.30% <ø> (ø)
libdd-trace-protobuf 68.25% <ø> (ø)
libdd-trace-utils 88.21% <66.87%> (-0.83%) ⬇️
libdd-tracer-flare 86.88% <ø> (ø)
libdd-log 74.83% <ø> (ø)
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  • ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
  • 📦 JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.

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dd-octo-sts Bot commented May 27, 2026

Artifact Size Benchmark Report

aarch64-alpine-linux-musl
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/aarch64-alpine-linux-musl/lib/libdatadog_profiling.so 7.63 MB 7.63 MB +0% (+24 B) 👌
/aarch64-alpine-linux-musl/lib/libdatadog_profiling.a 82.94 MB 83.14 MB +.24% (+206.51 KB) 🔍
aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdatadog_profiling.so 10.25 MB 10.26 MB +.04% (+4.21 KB) 🔍
/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdatadog_profiling.a 94.02 MB 94.22 MB +.21% (+203.21 KB) 🔍
libdatadog-x64-windows
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/libdatadog-x64-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.dll 24.54 MB 24.65 MB +.46% (+117.50 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x64-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 83.96 KB 83.96 KB 0% (0 B) 👌
/libdatadog-x64-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.pdb 178.23 MB 179.26 MB +.57% (+1.03 MB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x64-windows/debug/static/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 915.25 MB 917.62 MB +.25% (+2.37 MB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x64-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.dll 8.03 MB 8.03 MB +.05% (+4.50 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x64-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 83.96 KB 83.96 KB 0% (0 B) 👌
/libdatadog-x64-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.pdb 23.77 MB 23.80 MB +.13% (+32.00 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x64-windows/release/static/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 47.43 MB 47.50 MB +.15% (+75.14 KB) 🔍
libdatadog-x86-windows
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/libdatadog-x86-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.dll 21.27 MB 21.37 MB +.47% (+102.50 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x86-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 85.29 KB 85.29 KB 0% (0 B) 👌
/libdatadog-x86-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.pdb 182.23 MB 183.26 MB +.56% (+1.03 MB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x86-windows/debug/static/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 908.37 MB 910.59 MB +.24% (+2.21 MB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x86-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.dll 6.20 MB 6.20 MB +.06% (+4.00 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x86-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 85.29 KB 85.29 KB 0% (0 B) 👌
/libdatadog-x86-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.pdb 25.48 MB 25.52 MB +.15% (+40.00 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x86-windows/release/static/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 45.07 MB 45.15 MB +.17% (+80.70 KB) 🔍
x86_64-alpine-linux-musl
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/lib/libdatadog_profiling.a 73.95 MB 74.12 MB +.23% (+176.96 KB) 🔍
/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/lib/libdatadog_profiling.so 8.52 MB 8.54 MB +.13% (+12.03 KB) 🔍
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdatadog_profiling.a 89.36 MB 89.53 MB +.18% (+170.81 KB) 🔍
/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdatadog_profiling.so 10.36 MB 10.38 MB +.11% (+12.31 KB) 🔍

@yannham yannham force-pushed the yannham/change-buffer-foundation branch from 8962592 to 66fb3e6 Compare May 27, 2026 12:13
@yannham yannham force-pushed the yannham/span-vec-fields-integration branch 5 times, most recently from 3dc15ea to 57b3ec4 Compare May 28, 2026 13:30
yannham and others added 2 commits May 28, 2026 19:27
Add the supporting types for the change-buffer module behind
a `change-buffer` feature flag: ChangeBuffer (raw memory wrapper),
OpCode/BufferedOperation, SpanHeader (repr(C)), SmallTraceMap,
Trace, and error types. These are the building blocks for
ChangeBufferState which follows in the next commit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@yannham yannham force-pushed the yannham/change-buffer-foundation branch from 66fb3e6 to 8431f28 Compare May 28, 2026 17:27
@yannham yannham marked this pull request as ready for review May 28, 2026 17:28
@yannham yannham requested review from a team as code owners May 28, 2026 17:28
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github-actions Bot commented May 28, 2026

📚 Documentation Check Results

⚠️ 603 documentation warning(s) found

📦 libdd-trace-utils - 603 warning(s)


Updated: 2026-06-01 22:17:44 UTC | Commit: 99367d5 | missing-docs job results

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github-actions Bot commented May 28, 2026

🔒 Cargo Deny Results

⚠️ 4 issue(s) found, showing only errors (advisories, bans, sources)

📦 libdd-trace-utils - 4 error(s)

Show output
error[unsound]: Rand is unsound with a custom logger using `rand::rng()`
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:177:1
    │
177 │ rand 0.8.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ unsound advisory detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ It has been reported (by @lopopolo) that the `rand` library is [unsound](https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/glossary.html#soundness-of-code--of-a-library) (i.e. that safe code using the public API can cause Undefined Behaviour) when all the following conditions are met:
      
      - The `log` and `thread_rng` features are enabled
      - A [custom logger](https://docs.rs/log/latest/log/#implementing-a-logger) is defined
      - The custom logger accesses `rand::rng()` (previously `rand::thread_rng()`) and calls any `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods on `ThreadRng`
      - The `ThreadRng` (attempts to) reseed while called from the custom logger (this happens every 64 kB of generated data)
      - Trace-level logging is enabled or warn-level logging is enabled and the random source (the `getrandom` crate) is unable to provide a new seed
      
      `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods for `ThreadRng` use `unsafe` code to cast `*mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>` to `&mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>`. When all the above conditions are met this results in an aliased mutable reference, violating the Stacked Borrows rules. Miri is able to detect this violation in sample code. Since construction of [aliased mutable references is Undefined Behaviour](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/nomicon/references.html), the behaviour of optimized builds is hard to predict.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1763
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.10.1 OR <0.10.0, >=0.9.3 OR <0.9.0, >=0.8.6 (try `cargo update -p rand`)
    ├ rand v0.8.5
      ├── (dev) libdd-common v4.1.0
      │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v2.0.0
      │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0
      │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v2.0.0
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0 (*)
      ├── libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0 (*)
      └── proptest v1.5.0
          └── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.1
              ├── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.1 (*)
              └── libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: Name constraints for URI names were incorrectly accepted
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:200:1
    │
200 │ rustls-webpki 0.103.10 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0098
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0098
    ├ Name constraints for URI names were ignored and therefore accepted.
      
      Note this library does not provide an API for asserting URI names, and URI name constraints are otherwise not implemented.  URI name constraints are now rejected unconditionally.
      
      Since name constraints are restrictions on otherwise properly-issued certificates, this bug is reachable only after signature verification and requires misissuance to exploit.
      
      This vulnerability is identified as [GHSA-965h-392x-2mh5](https://github.com/rustls/webpki/security/advisories/GHSA-965h-392x-2mh5). Thank you to @1seal for the report.
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.103.12, <0.104.0-alpha.1 OR >=0.104.0-alpha.6 (try `cargo update -p rustls-webpki`)
    ├ rustls-webpki v0.103.10
      └── rustls v0.23.37
          ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7
          │   └── libdd-common v4.1.0
          │       ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v2.0.0
          │       │   └── libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0
          │       │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0 (*)
          │       └── libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0 (*)
          ├── libdd-common v4.1.0 (*)
          └── tokio-rustls v0.26.0
              ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7 (*)
              └── libdd-common v4.1.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: Name constraints were accepted for certificates asserting a wildcard name
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:200:1
    │
200 │ rustls-webpki 0.103.10 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0099
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0099
    ├ Permitted subtree name constraints for DNS names were accepted for certificates asserting a wildcard name.
      
      This was incorrect because, given a name constraint of `accept.example.com`, `*.example.com` could feasibly allow a name of `reject.example.com` which is outside the constraint.
      This is very similar to [CVE-2025-61727](https://go.dev/issue/76442).
      
      Since name constraints are restrictions on otherwise properly-issued certificates, this bug is reachable only after signature verification and requires misissuance to exploit.
      
      This vulnerability is identified as [GHSA-xgp8-3hg3-c2mh](https://github.com/rustls/webpki/security/advisories/GHSA-xgp8-3hg3-c2mh). Thank you to @1seal for the report.
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.103.12, <0.104.0-alpha.1 OR >=0.104.0-alpha.6 (try `cargo update -p rustls-webpki`)
    ├ rustls-webpki v0.103.10
      └── rustls v0.23.37
          ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7
          │   └── libdd-common v4.1.0
          │       ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v2.0.0
          │       │   └── libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0
          │       │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0 (*)
          │       └── libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0 (*)
          ├── libdd-common v4.1.0 (*)
          └── tokio-rustls v0.26.0
              ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7 (*)
              └── libdd-common v4.1.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: Reachable panic in certificate revocation list parsing
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:200:1
    │
200 │ rustls-webpki 0.103.10 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0104
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0104
    ├ A panic was reachable when parsing certificate revocation lists via [`BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der`]
      or [`OwnedCertRevocationList::from_der`].  This was the result of mishandling a syntactically valid empty
      `BIT STRING` appearing in the `onlySomeReasons` element of a `IssuingDistributionPoint` CRL extension.
      
      This panic is reachable prior to a CRL's signature being verified.
      
      Applications that do not use CRLs are not affected.
      
      Thank you to @tynus3 for the report.
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.103.13, <0.104.0-alpha.1 OR >=0.104.0-alpha.7 (try `cargo update -p rustls-webpki`)
    ├ rustls-webpki v0.103.10
      └── rustls v0.23.37
          ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7
          │   └── libdd-common v4.1.0
          │       ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v2.0.0
          │       │   └── libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0
          │       │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0 (*)
          │       └── libdd-trace-utils v5.0.0 (*)
          ├── libdd-common v4.1.0 (*)
          └── tokio-rustls v0.26.0
              ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7 (*)
              └── libdd-common v4.1.0 (*)

advisories FAILED, bans ok, sources ok

Updated: 2026-06-01 22:19:39 UTC | Commit: 99367d5 | dependency-check job results

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Reviewed commit: 8431f288d1

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//!
//! The change buffer is currently designed and used for dd-trace-js, but the idea could be extended
//! to other runtime where the FFI cost is high.
#[allow(unused)]
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P1 Badge Make the unused allow cover the module

With the change-buffer feature enabled, this outer attribute only applies to the following ChangeBufferError enum, so the rest of the new module still emits unused-import and dead-code warnings. I checked RUSTFLAGS='-D warnings' cargo check -p libdd-trace-utils --features change-buffer, and it fails on the unused imports/helpers and BufferedOperation; the required all-features clippy invocation also promotes these warnings to errors. Make this an inner module attribute (or remove the unused items) so the feature can pass CI.

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/// A handle to a change buffer shared with another runtime. The memory is shared, meaning that
/// cloning is cheap (copying the pointer and length).
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
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Would it be better for this to be only Clone to prevent any accidental implicit copying?

Actually, does this need to even be clone?

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Is this file supposed to be here? It doesn't look like it's used for anything.

"serialization",
] }
indexmap = "2.11"
rustc-hash = "2"
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Is this used anywhere?

.get(*index..*index + size)
.ok_or(ChangeBufferError::ReadOutOfBounds {
offset: *index,
len: self.len,
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minor: could len for this this error be slightly confusing? Is it reasonable for someone reading this error to assume len means the length of bytes attempting to be read? self.len is the length of the entire buffer.

// construction time. We do not materialize other references during the lifetime of `slice`.
let slice = unsafe { self.as_mut_slice() };
let target = slice
.get_mut(offset..offset + 4)
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This is doing unchecked usize adds, which I think is normally fine. Is there any chance that we could get a corrupted or malicious offset value upstream that would trigger an overflow here?

pub service_id: u32, // offset 56
pub resource_id: u32, // offset 60
pub type_id: u32, // offset 64
/// Index into ChangeBufferState.spans for meta/metrics overflow data.
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I may just be confused, but is this doc comment accurate?

Comment on lines +4 to +7
//! In order to amortize the cost of crossing the FFI when using native spans, the runtime write
//! events in the change buffer instead many times and only flush it by batch, where the call to
//! libdatadog happens. Libdatadog processes the change buffer and reconstruct the corresponding
//! spans.
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minor grammar tweak:

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//! In order to amortize the cost of crossing the FFI when using native spans, the runtime write
//! events in the change buffer instead many times and only flush it by batch, where the call to
//! libdatadog happens. Libdatadog processes the change buffer and reconstruct the corresponding
//! spans.
//! In order to amortize the cost of crossing the FFI when using native spans, the runtime writes
//! events into the change buffer instead of calling libdatadog many times, and only flushes by
//! batch — that flush is where the call to libdatadog happens. Libdatadog then processes the change
//! buffer and reconstructs the corresponding spans.

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