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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| mkdocs>=1.5.0 | ||
| zensical | ||
| mkdocs-material>=9.5.0 | ||
| mkdocstrings[python]>=0.24.0 | ||
| mkdocstrings[python]>=1.0.3 | ||
| mike>=2.0.0 |
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| # Installation | ||
| # :package: Installation | ||
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| ## Requirements | ||
| !!! info "Supported Platforms" | ||
| - **Python 3.11+ is required** | ||
| - Linux (glibc/musl): `x86_64`, `aarch64`, `armv7`, `i686` | ||
| - macOS: `x86_64`, `aarch64` | ||
| - Windows: `x86_64`, `i686`, `aarch64` | ||
| - Android: `aarch64`, `x86_64` | ||
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| - Python 3.11 or higher | ||
| - pip or uv package manager | ||
| --- | ||
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| ## Install from PyPI | ||
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| The simplest way to install wreq is from PyPI: | ||
| The easiest way to install wreq is via PyPI: | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| pip install wreq | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Or using uv: | ||
| Or with [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv): | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| uv pip install wreq | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Install from Source | ||
| --- | ||
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| To install the latest development version: | ||
| ## Build from Source | ||
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| To build from source, first set up the BoringSSL build environment. See the [boringssl build guide](https://github.com/google/boringssl/blob/main/BUILDING.md) for details. | ||
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| Example (Ubuntu/Debian): | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| git clone https://github.com/0x676e67/wreq.git | ||
| cd wreq | ||
| pip install -e . | ||
| ``` | ||
| sudo apt install -y build-essential cmake perl pkg-config libclang-dev musl-tools git | ||
| curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh | ||
| pip install uv maturin | ||
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| ## Verify Installation | ||
| uv venv | ||
| source .venv/bin/activate | ||
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| Verify that wreq is installed correctly: | ||
| # Development install | ||
| maturin develop --uv | ||
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| ```python | ||
| import wreq | ||
| print(wreq.__version__) | ||
| # Build wheel | ||
| maturin build --release | ||
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| # Install from local wheel | ||
| pip install target/wheels/wreq-*.whl | ||
| ``` | ||
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| --- | ||
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| ## Next Steps | ||
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| Continue to the [Quick Start](quickstart.md) guide to learn how to use wreq. | ||
| - See the [Guides](../guide/basic.md) for usage examples | ||
| - Browse the [API Reference](../api/wreq.md) for full documentation |
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| # Introduction | ||
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| [](https://github.com/0x676e67/wreq-python/actions/workflows/ci.yml) | ||
|  | ||
|  | ||
| [](https://pypi.org/project/wreq/) | ||
| [![Discord chat][discord-badge]][discord-url] | ||
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| [discord-badge]: https://img.shields.io/discord/1486741856397164788.svg?logo=discord | ||
| [discord-url]: https://discord.gg/rfbvyFkgq3 | ||
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| > 🚀 Help me work seamlessly with open source sharing by [sponsoring me on GitHub](https://github.com/0x676e67/0x676e67/blob/main/SPONSOR.md) | ||
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| An ergonomic and modular **Python** HTTP Client for advanced and low-level emulation, featuring customizable **TLS**, **JA3/JA4**, and **HTTP/2** fingerprinting capabilities, powered by [wreq]. | ||
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| ## Features | ||
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| - Async and Blocking `Client`s | ||
| - Plain bodies, JSON, urlencoded, multipart | ||
| - HTTP Trailer | ||
| - Cookie Store | ||
| - Redirect Policy | ||
| - Original Header | ||
| - Rotating Proxies | ||
| - Connection Pooling | ||
| - Streaming Transfers | ||
| - Zero-Copy Transfers | ||
| - WebSocket Upgrade | ||
| - HTTPS via BoringSSL | ||
| - Free-Threaded Safety | ||
| - Automatic Decompression | ||
| - Certificate Store (CAs & mTLS) | ||
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| ## Why wreq? | ||
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| 1. When your **HTTP** requests succeed in a browser but get blocked in Python due to network fingerprint issues, this tool bridges the gap. [wreq-python] allows you to customize your **TLS**, **JA3/JA4**, and **HTTP/2** fingerprints to mimic real browsers, making it ideal for web scraping, penetration testing, and security research. | ||
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| 2. The standard **HTTP Client**, such as [requests] and [httpx], have different network fingerprints from browsers. The main differences lie in **TLS handshake**, **HTTP/2 frame characteristics**, and **JA3/JA4** fingerprints. Browsers use specific encryption suites and extensions in the TLS handshake, while standard HTTP clients may use different default settings, causing servers to recognize and block these requests. | ||
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| 3. [wreq-python] uses the **BoringSSL** library, which is fully sufficient to set TLS fingerprints that match mainstream browsers while maintaining native performance. | ||
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| 4. In addition, the basic functions of [wreq-python] are similar to those of the standard **HTTP Client**, offering a wide range of features such as connection pooling, redirection policies, Cookie storage, and streaming transmission, which can meet various complex HTTP request requirements. | ||
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| ## Behavior | ||
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| 1. **HTTP/2 over TLS** | ||
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| Due to the complexity of **TLS** encryption and the widespread adoption of **HTTP/2**, browser fingerprints such as **JA3**, **JA4**, and **Akamai** cannot be reliably emulated using simple fingerprint strings. Instead of parsing and emulating these string-based fingerprints, [wreq-python] provides fine-grained control over **TLS** and **HTTP/2** extensions and settings for precise browser behavior emulation. | ||
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| 2. **Device Emulation** | ||
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| **TLS** and **HTTP/2** fingerprints are often identical across various browser models because these underlying protocols evolve slower than browser release cycles. **100+ browser device emulation profiles** are maintained in **[wreq-python]**. | ||
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| ??? note "Available OS emulations" | ||
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| | **OS** | **Description** | | ||
| | ----------- | ------------------------------ | | ||
| | **Windows** | Windows (any version) | | ||
| | **MacOS** | macOS (any version) | | ||
| | **Linux** | Linux (any distribution) | | ||
| | **Android** | Android (mobile) | | ||
| | **iOS** | iOS (iPhone/iPad) | | ||
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| ??? note "Available browser emulations" | ||
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| | **Browser** | **Versions** | | ||
| | ----------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| | **Chrome** | `Chrome100`, `Chrome101`, `Chrome104`, `Chrome105`, `Chrome106`, `Chrome107`, `Chrome108`, `Chrome109`, `Chrome110`, `Chrome114`, `Chrome116`, `Chrome117`, `Chrome118`, `Chrome119`, `Chrome120`, `Chrome123`, `Chrome124`, `Chrome126`, `Chrome127`, `Chrome128`, `Chrome129`, `Chrome130`, `Chrome131`, `Chrome132`, `Chrome133`, `Chrome134`, `Chrome135`, `Chrome136`, `Chrome137`, `Chrome138`, `Chrome139`, `Chrome140`, `Chrome141`, `Chrome142`, `Chrome143`, `Chrome144`, `Chrome145` | | ||
| | **Safari** | `SafariIos17_2`, `SafariIos17_4_1`, `SafariIos16_5`, `Safari15_3`, `Safari15_5`, `Safari15_6_1`, `Safari16`, `Safari16_5`, `Safari17_0`, `Safari17_2_1`, `Safari17_4_1`, `Safari17_5`, `Safari18`, `SafariIPad18`, `Safari18_2`, `SafariIos18_1_1`, `Safari18_3`, `Safari18_3_1`, `Safari18_5`, `Safari26`, `Safari26_1`, `Safari26_2`, `SafariIos26`, `SafariIos26_2`, `SafariIPad26`, `SafariIPad26_2` | | ||
| | **Firefox** | `Firefox109`, `Firefox117`, `Firefox128`, `Firefox133`, `Firefox135`, `FirefoxPrivate135`, `FirefoxAndroid135`, `Firefox136`, `FirefoxPrivate136`, `Firefox139`, `Firefox142`, `Firefox143`, `Firefox144`, `Firefox145`, `Firefox146`, `Firefox147` | | ||
| | **OkHttp** | `OkHttp3_9`, `OkHttp3_11`, `OkHttp3_13`, `OkHttp3_14`, `OkHttp4_9`, `OkHttp4_10`, `OkHttp4_12`, `OkHttp5` | | ||
| | **Edge** | `Edge101`, `Edge122`, `Edge127`, `Edge131`, `Edge134`, `Edge135`, `Edge136`, `Edge137`, `Edge138`, `Edge139`, `Edge140`, `Edge141`, `Edge142`, `Edge143`, `Edge144`, `Edge145` | | ||
| | **Opera** | `Opera116`, `Opera117`, `Opera118`, `Opera119` | ||
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| ## Performance | ||
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| 1. [wreq-python] This is designed to achieve high performance, leveraging the efficiency of the **BoringSSL** library in **TLS** operations and optimized **HTTP/2** processing. Although its running speed may not be comparable to that of low-level languages like **Rust** or **C++**, it offers significant performance improvements compared to traditional Python **HTTP** clients. | ||
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| 2. In terms of API module design, [wreq-python] adopts dual support for both asynchronous and blocking clients, allowing developers to choose the appropriate programming model according to their needs. | ||
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| 3. API calls have made every effort to release the [GIL], which means that performance can be maximally exploited. In terms of data transmission, [wreq-python] implements Python's [Buffer] Protocol, supporting zero-copy transmission, further enhancing performance. | ||
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| ## License | ||
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| Licensed under either of Apache License, Version 2.0 ([LICENSE](./LICENSE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0). | ||
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| ## Contribution | ||
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| Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the [Apache-2.0](./LICENSE) license, shall be licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions. | ||
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| [wreq]: https://github.com/0x676e67/wreq | ||
| [wreq-python]: https://github.com/0x676e67/wreq-python | ||
| [requests]: https://github.com/psf/requests | ||
| [httpx]: https://github.com/encode/httpx | ||
| [Buffer]: https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/buffer.html | ||
| [GIL]: https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/init.html#thread-and-gil-management |
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