Enhance the range expressions parser

[zafarkhaja]

Update the range expressions parser using modern Java 8 language constructs and best practices in the API development with extensibility and maintainability in mind. The objective is for the updated parser to be able to parse different dialects of range expressions, such as node-semver, maven, semver (semver/semver#584) eventually, etc.

This issue will resolve the following currently unresolved issues

• Ability to convert version range strings? #22
• Ranges for release candidates fail to parse #24
• Can't parse certain wildcard ranges #45
• Support for npm semver X-Ranges 1.2.x 1.X 1.2. #53
• Cannot parse "^5.0.0-beta.1" #54
• Not able handle suffixed version #55