[3.13] gh-144194: Fix mmap failure check in perf_jit_trampoline.c (#143713) (#144304)

gh-144194: Fix mmap failure check in perf_jit_trampoline.c (#143713)

mmap() returns MAP_FAILED ((void*)-1) on error, not NULL. The current
check never detects mmap failures, so jitdump initialization proceeds
even when the memory mapping fails.

(cherry picked from commit 8fe8a94)

Co-authored-by: stratakis <cstratak@redhat.com>

Author: vstinner

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2026-01-23-20-20-42.gh-issue-144194.IbXfxd.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix error handling in perf jitdump initialization on memory allocation failure.

Python/perf_jit_trampoline.c

@@ -1053,7 +1053,8 @@ static void* perf_map_jit_init(void) {
         0                        // Offset 0 (first page)
     );
 
-    if (perf_jit_map_state.mapped_buffer == NULL) {
+    if (perf_jit_map_state.mapped_buffer == MAP_FAILED) {
+        perf_jit_map_state.mapped_buffer = NULL;
         close(fd);
         return NULL;  // Memory mapping failed
     }