currently there is no logfile created on the SD-Card which contains the upload status of the last (or all) upload attempts.
At least I did not find any in the part which is visible in the Show SD Card Contents directories of OBS-Unit.
At the end of an upload process initiated by pressing the hardware button you just get the information which is shown on the bottom of the screen

There are various reasons why the upload may fail:
- no or wrong Upload Url
- no or wrong API key
- no connection to the upload host
- breaking connection during upload
- file was already uploaded to the OBS-server
In order to ease finding the root cause for failed uploads it would be very helpfull to have a logfile with detailed error messages.