feat: register FirebaseMessagingService in AndroidManifest and wire into plugin pipeline

Adds manifest registration for the generated service with priority 10
and android:exported=false. Detects existing FCM services and warns
instead of conflicting. Wires the Android plugin into the push
notification pipeline alongside the existing iOS plugins.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Author: Rosie-Kennelly-1

__tests__/withAndroidPushNotifications.test.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@ import fs from 'fs';
 jest.mock('@expo/config-plugins', () => ({
   withDangerousMod: (config: any, [_platform, callback]: [string, Function]) =>
     callback(config),
+  withAndroidManifest: (config: any, callback: Function) => callback(config),
+  AndroidConfig: {
+    Manifest: {
+      getMainApplicationOrThrow: (modResults: any) =>
+        modResults.manifest.application[0],
+    },
+  },
 }));
 
 import { withAndroidPushNotifications } from '../src/expo-plugins/withAndroidPushNotifications';
@@ -16,6 +23,17 @@ function createMockConfig(packageName?: string) {
     modRequest: {
       projectRoot: '/mock/project',
     },
+    modResults: {
+      manifest: {
+        application: [
+          {
+            $: { 'android:name': '.MainApplication' },
+            activity: [],
+            service: [] as any[],
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    },
   };
 }
 
@@ -151,6 +169,13 @@ dependencies {
       jest.mock('@expo/config-plugins', () => ({
         withDangerousMod: (config: any, [_platform, callback]: [string, Function]) =>
           callback(config),
+        withAndroidManifest: (config: any, callback: Function) => callback(config),
+        AndroidConfig: {
+          Manifest: {
+            getMainApplicationOrThrow: (modResults: any) =>
+              modResults.manifest.application[0],
+          },
+        },
       }));
 
       jest.spyOn(fs, 'mkdirSync').mockReturnValue(undefined);
@@ -186,6 +211,13 @@ dependencies {
       jest.mock('@expo/config-plugins', () => ({
         withDangerousMod: (config: any, [_platform, callback]: [string, Function]) =>
           callback(config),
+        withAndroidManifest: (config: any, callback: Function) => callback(config),
+        AndroidConfig: {
+          Manifest: {
+            getMainApplicationOrThrow: (modResults: any) =>
+              modResults.manifest.application[0],
+          },
+        },
       }));
 
       jest.spyOn(fs, 'mkdirSync').mockReturnValue(undefined);
@@ -213,6 +245,100 @@ dependencies {
     });
   });
 
+  describe('AndroidManifest service registration', () => {
+    test('adds service entry with correct attributes', () => {
+      const config = createMockConfig('com.example.myapp');
+      withAndroidPushNotifications(config as any, {} as any);
+
+      const services = config.modResults.manifest.application[0].service;
+      expect(services).toHaveLength(1);
+
+      const service = services[0];
+      expect(service.$['android:name']).toBe(
+        '.IntercomFirebaseMessagingService'
+      );
+      expect(service.$['android:exported']).toBe('false');
+    });
+
+    test('registers MESSAGING_EVENT intent filter with priority', () => {
+      const config = createMockConfig('com.example.myapp');
+      withAndroidPushNotifications(config as any, {} as any);
+
+      const service = config.modResults.manifest.application[0].service[0];
+      const intentFilter = service['intent-filter'][0];
+      const action = intentFilter.action[0];
+
+      expect(action.$['android:name']).toBe(
+        'com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT'
+      );
+      expect(intentFilter.$['android:priority']).toBe('10');
+    });
+
+    test('preserves existing services when adding Intercom service', () => {
+      const config = createMockConfig('com.example.myapp');
+
+      config.modResults.manifest.application[0].service.push({
+        $: {
+          'android:name': '.SomeOtherService',
+          'android:exported': 'false',
+        },
+      } as any);
+
+      withAndroidPushNotifications(config as any, {} as any);
+
+      const services = config.modResults.manifest.application[0].service;
+      expect(services).toHaveLength(2);
+      expect(services[0].$['android:name']).toBe('.SomeOtherService');
+      expect(services[1].$['android:name']).toBe(
+        '.IntercomFirebaseMessagingService'
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('does not duplicate service on repeated runs (idempotency)', () => {
+      const config = createMockConfig('com.example.myapp');
+
+      withAndroidPushNotifications(config as any, {} as any);
+      withAndroidPushNotifications(config as any, {} as any);
+
+      const services = config.modResults.manifest.application[0].service;
+      expect(services).toHaveLength(1);
+    });
+
+    test('skips registration and warns when another FCM service exists', () => {
+      const config = createMockConfig('com.example.myapp');
+      const warnSpy = jest.spyOn(console, 'warn').mockImplementation();
+
+      config.modResults.manifest.application[0].service.push({
+        '$': {
+          'android:name': '.ExistingFcmService',
+          'android:exported': 'true',
+        },
+        'intent-filter': [
+          {
+            action: [
+              {
+                $: {
+                  'android:name': 'com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT',
+                },
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        ],
+      } as any);
+
+      withAndroidPushNotifications(config as any, {} as any);
+
+      const services = config.modResults.manifest.application[0].service;
+      expect(services).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(services[0].$['android:name']).toBe('.ExistingFcmService');
+      expect(warnSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.stringContaining('existing FirebaseMessagingService')
+      );
+
+      warnSpy.mockRestore();
+    });
+  });
+
   describe('error handling', () => {
     test('throws if android.package is not defined', () => {
       const config = createMockConfig();

src/expo-plugins/withAndroidPushNotifications.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 import path from 'path';
 import fs from 'fs';
 
-import { type ConfigPlugin, withDangerousMod } from '@expo/config-plugins';
+import {
+  type ConfigPlugin,
+  withDangerousMod,
+  withAndroidManifest,
+  AndroidConfig,
+} from '@expo/config-plugins';
 import type { IntercomPluginProps } from './@types';
 
 const SERVICE_CLASS_NAME = 'IntercomFirebaseMessagingService';
@@ -57,9 +62,7 @@ class ${SERVICE_CLASS_NAME} : ${baseClass}() {
  * into the app's Android source directory, and ensures firebase-messaging
  * is on the app module's compile classpath.
  */
-export const withAndroidPushNotifications: ConfigPlugin<IntercomPluginProps> = (
-  _config
-) =>
+const writeFirebaseService: ConfigPlugin<IntercomPluginProps> = (_config) =>
   withDangerousMod(_config, [
     'android',
     (config) => {
@@ -124,3 +127,89 @@ export const withAndroidPushNotifications: ConfigPlugin<IntercomPluginProps> = (
       return config;
     },
   ]);
+
+/**
+ * Adds the FirebaseMessagingService entry to the AndroidManifest.xml
+ * so Android knows to route FCM events to our service.
+ */
+const registerServiceInManifest: ConfigPlugin<IntercomPluginProps> = (
+  _config
+) =>
+  withAndroidManifest(_config, (config) => {
+    const mainApplication = AndroidConfig.Manifest.getMainApplicationOrThrow(
+      config.modResults
+    );
+
+    const packageName = config.android?.package;
+    if (!packageName) {
+      throw new Error(
+        '@intercom/intercom-react-native: android.package must be defined in your Expo config to use Android push notifications.'
+      );
+    }
+
+    const serviceName = `.${SERVICE_CLASS_NAME}`;
+
+    const existingService = mainApplication.service?.find(
+      (s) => s.$?.['android:name'] === serviceName
+    );
+
+    const hasExistingFcmService = mainApplication.service?.some(
+      (s) =>
+        s.$?.['android:name'] !== serviceName &&
+        s['intent-filter']?.some(
+          (f: any) =>
+            f.action?.some(
+              (a: any) =>
+                a.$?.['android:name'] === 'com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT'
+            )
+        )
+    );
+
+    if (hasExistingFcmService) {
+      console.warn(
+        '@intercom/intercom-react-native: An existing FirebaseMessagingService was found in AndroidManifest.xml. ' +
+          'Skipping automatic Intercom service registration to avoid conflicts. ' +
+          'You will need to route Intercom pushes manually using IntercomModule.isIntercomPush() and IntercomModule.handleRemotePushMessage().'
+      );
+      return config;
+    }
+
+    if (!existingService) {
+      if (!mainApplication.service) {
+        mainApplication.service = [];
+      }
+
+      mainApplication.service.push({
+        '$': {
+          'android:name': serviceName,
+          'android:exported': 'false' as any,
+        },
+        'intent-filter': [
+          {
+            $: {
+              'android:priority': '10',
+            } as any,
+            action: [
+              {
+                $: {
+                  'android:name': 'com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT',
+                },
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        ],
+      } as any);
+    }
+
+    return config;
+  });
+
+export const withAndroidPushNotifications: ConfigPlugin<IntercomPluginProps> = (
+  config,
+  props
+) => {
+  let newConfig = config;
+  newConfig = writeFirebaseService(newConfig, props);
+  newConfig = registerServiceInManifest(newConfig, props);
+  return newConfig;
+};

src/expo-plugins/withPushNotifications.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   findObjcFunctionCodeBlock,
   insertContentsInsideObjcFunctionBlock,
 } from '@expo/config-plugins/build/ios/codeMod';
+import { withAndroidPushNotifications } from './withAndroidPushNotifications';
 
 const appDelegate: ConfigPlugin<IntercomPluginProps> = (_config) =>
   withAppDelegate(_config, (config) => {
@@ -59,7 +60,8 @@ export const withIntercomPushNotification: ConfigPlugin<IntercomPluginProps> = (
   props
 ) => {
   let newConfig = config;
-  newConfig = appDelegate(config, props);
-  newConfig = infoPlist(config, props);
+  newConfig = appDelegate(newConfig, props);
+  newConfig = infoPlist(newConfig, props);
+  newConfig = withAndroidPushNotifications(newConfig, props);
   return newConfig;
 };