33//
44// Provides AES-256-GCM encryption for block payloads
55// Designed to integrate with Svalinn Vault's existing crypto system
6+ //
7+ // NOTE: All crypto functions below are PLACEHOLDERS for structure only.
8+ // Real implementation must use libsodium or std.crypto.aead.aes_gcm.
69
710const std = @import ("std" );
811const builtin = @import ("builtin" );
@@ -16,6 +19,9 @@ pub const AES256_KEY_SIZE: usize = 32; // 256 bits
1619pub const AES_GCM_NONCE_SIZE : usize = 12 ; // 96 bits for GCM
1720pub const AES_GCM_TAG_SIZE : usize = 16 ; // 128 bits authentication tag
1821
22+ // Encrypted flag bit in BlockHeader.flags
23+ const ENCRYPTED_FLAG : u32 = 0x02 ; // bit 1 of BlockFlags
24+
1925// ============================================================
2026// Error Types
2127// ============================================================
@@ -38,15 +44,14 @@ pub fn encryptBlockPayload(
3844 block : * blocks.Block ,
3945 key : [AES256_KEY_SIZE ]u8 ,
4046) ! void {
41- if (block .header .encrypted ) {
47+ if (( block .header .flags & ENCRYPTED_FLAG ) != 0 ) {
4248 return ; // Already encrypted
4349 }
4450
45- // Create nonce: block_id (8 bytes) + counter (4 bytes)
46- var nonce = [AES_GCM_NONCE_SIZE ]u8 = undefined ;
47- @memcpy (& nonce [0.. 8], & block .header .block_id , 8 );
48- @memcpy (& nonce [8.. 12], & block .header .sequence , 4 );
49- // Last 4 bytes zero for now
51+ // Create nonce: block_id (8 bytes) + lower 4 bytes of sequence
52+ var nonce : [AES_GCM_NONCE_SIZE ]u8 = undefined ;
53+ std .mem .writeInt (u64 , nonce [0.. 8], block .header .block_id , .little );
54+ std .mem .writeInt (u32 , nonce [8.. 12], @truncate (block .header .sequence ), .little );
5055
5156 // Encrypt payload in-place
5257 const payload_len = block .header .payload_len ;
@@ -59,20 +64,16 @@ pub fn encryptBlockPayload(
5964 return CryptoError .BufferTooSmall ;
6065 }
6166
62- // Encrypt using AES-GCM
63- // Note: In real implementation, we'd use a proper crypto library
64- // This is a placeholder showing the structure
6567 try aes256GcmEncryptInPlace (
66- & block .payload [0.. payload_len ],
68+ block .payload [0.. payload_len ],
6769 & key ,
6870 & nonce ,
69- & block .payload [payload_len .. payload_len + AES_GCM_TAG_SIZE ]
71+ block .payload [payload_len .. payload_len + AES_GCM_TAG_SIZE ],
7072 );
7173
7274 // Update header
7375 block .header .payload_len = @intCast (payload_len + AES_GCM_TAG_SIZE );
74- block .header .encrypted = true ;
75- block .header .flags |= @as (u32 , @bitCast (@intFromEnum (blocks .BlockFlags .encrypted )));
76+ block .header .flags |= ENCRYPTED_FLAG ;
7677
7778 // Recalculate checksum of encrypted data
7879 block .header .checksum = blocks .crc32c (& block .payload , block .header .payload_len );
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ pub fn decryptBlockPayload(
8384 block : * blocks.Block ,
8485 key : [AES256_KEY_SIZE ]u8 ,
8586) ! void {
86- if (! block .header .encrypted ) {
87+ if (( block .header .flags & ENCRYPTED_FLAG ) == 0 ) {
8788 return ; // Not encrypted
8889 }
8990
@@ -95,22 +96,20 @@ pub fn decryptBlockPayload(
9596 const payload_len = total_len - AES_GCM_TAG_SIZE ;
9697
9798 // Create nonce (same as encryption)
98- var nonce = [AES_GCM_NONCE_SIZE ]u8 = undefined ;
99- @memcpy ( & nonce [0.. 8], & block .header .block_id , 8 );
100- @memcpy ( & nonce [8.. 12], & block .header .sequence , 4 );
99+ var nonce : [AES_GCM_NONCE_SIZE ]u8 = undefined ;
100+ std . mem . writeInt ( u64 , nonce [0.. 8], block .header .block_id , .little );
101+ std . mem . writeInt ( u32 , nonce [8.. 12], @truncate ( block .header .sequence ), .little );
101102
102- // Decrypt in-place
103103 try aes256GcmDecryptInPlace (
104- & block .payload [0.. payload_len ],
104+ block .payload [0.. payload_len ],
105105 & key ,
106106 & nonce ,
107- & block .payload [payload_len .. total_len ]
107+ block .payload [payload_len .. total_len ],
108108 );
109109
110110 // Update header
111111 block .header .payload_len = @intCast (payload_len );
112- block .header .encrypted = false ;
113- block .header .flags &= ~ @as (u32 , @bitCast (@intFromEnum (blocks .BlockFlags .encrypted )));
112+ block .header .flags &= ~ ENCRYPTED_FLAG ;
114113
115114 // Recalculate checksum of decrypted data
116115 block .header .checksum = blocks .crc32c (& block .payload , block .header .payload_len );
@@ -121,105 +120,94 @@ pub fn decryptBlockPayload(
121120// ============================================================
122121
123122// Journal entries need special handling because they contain
124- // both the operation and its inverse
123+ // both the operation and its inverse.
124+ // NOTE: caller owns `out_buf` and must ensure it is at least
125+ // `entry_data.len + AES_GCM_TAG_SIZE` bytes long.
125126pub fn encryptJournalEntry (
126- entry_data : []u8 ,
127+ entry_data : []const u8 ,
127128 key : [AES256_KEY_SIZE ]u8 ,
128129 entry_id : u64 ,
129- ) ! []u8 {
130- // Similar to block encryption but with different nonce
131- var nonce = [AES_GCM_NONCE_SIZE ]u8 = undefined ;
132- @memcpy (& nonce [0.. 8], & entry_id , 8 );
133- // Use fixed pattern for journal entries
130+ out_buf : []u8 ,
131+ ) ! usize {
132+ const needed = entry_data .len + AES_GCM_TAG_SIZE ;
133+ if (out_buf .len < needed ) return CryptoError .BufferTooSmall ;
134+
135+ // Build nonce: entry_id (8 bytes) + "JNL\0" marker
136+ var nonce : [AES_GCM_NONCE_SIZE ]u8 = undefined ;
137+ std .mem .writeInt (u64 , nonce [0.. 8], entry_id , .little );
134138 nonce [8 ] = 'J' ;
135139 nonce [9 ] = 'N' ;
136140 nonce [10 ] = 'L' ;
137141 nonce [11 ] = 0 ;
138142
139- // Allocate buffer for encrypted data + tag
140- var buffer : [entry_data .len + AES_GCM_TAG_SIZE ]u8 = undefined ;
141- @memcpy (& buffer [0.. entry_data .len ], entry_data );
143+ @memcpy (out_buf [0.. entry_data .len ], entry_data );
142144
143- // Encrypt
144145 try aes256GcmEncryptInPlace (
145- & buffer [0.. entry_data .len ],
146+ out_buf [0.. entry_data .len ],
146147 & key ,
147148 & nonce ,
148- & buffer [entry_data .len .. entry_data . len + AES_GCM_TAG_SIZE ]
149+ out_buf [entry_data .len .. needed ],
149150 );
150151
151- return & buffer ;
152+ return needed ;
152153}
153154
154155// ============================================================
155156// Key Derivation
156157// ============================================================
157158
158- // Derive encryption key from master key and block type
159+ // Derive encryption key from master key and block type.
160+ // PLACEHOLDER — real implementation must use HKDF or BLAKE3-KDF.
159161pub fn deriveBlockKey (
160162 master_key : []const u8 ,
161163 block_type : blocks.BlockType ,
162164 block_id : u64 ,
163165) ! [AES256_KEY_SIZE ]u8 {
164- // Use BLAKE3 for key derivation (matches vault's crypto)
165- // In real implementation, use proper KDF
166- var key = [AES256_KEY_SIZE ]u8 = undefined ;
167-
168- // Simple XOR-based derivation for example
169- // Real implementation would use HKDF or similar
166+ var key : [AES256_KEY_SIZE ]u8 = undefined ;
167+ const bt : u8 = @truncate (@intFromEnum (block_type ));
170168 for (0.. AES256_KEY_SIZE ) | i | {
171- if (i < master_key .len ) {
172- key [i ] = master_key [i ] ^ @as (u8 , @truncate (block_type )) ^ @as (u8 , @truncate (block_id >> (i % 8 )));
173- } else {
174- key [i ] = @as (u8 , @truncate (block_type )) ^ @as (u8 , @truncate (block_id >> (i % 8 )));
175- }
169+ const shift : u6 = @intCast (i % 8 );
170+ const id_byte : u8 = @truncate (block_id >> shift );
171+ key [i ] = if (i < master_key .len ) master_key [i ] ^ bt ^ id_byte else bt ^ id_byte ;
176172 }
177-
178173 return key ;
179174}
180175
181176// ============================================================
182- // Placeholder Crypto Functions
183- // (In real implementation, use libsodium or similar )
177+ // Placeholder Crypto Primitives
178+ // (Replace with libsodium / std.crypto.aead.aes_gcm in production )
184179// ============================================================
185180
186181fn aes256GcmEncryptInPlace (
187182 data : []u8 ,
188- key : anytype ,
189- nonce : anytype ,
183+ key : * const [ AES256_KEY_SIZE ] u8 ,
184+ nonce : * const [ AES_GCM_NONCE_SIZE ] u8 ,
190185 tag_out : []u8 ,
191186) ! void {
192- // This is a placeholder - real implementation would use
193- // a proper crypto library like libsodium or OpenSSL
194-
195- // For now, just XOR with key (INSECURE - for structure only!)
196- var key_bytes = @ptrCast ([* ]const u8 , & key );
197- for (0.. data .len ) | i | {
198- data [i ] ^= key_bytes [i % @intCast (key_bytes .len )];
187+ _ = nonce ; // placeholder — nonce not used in XOR stub
188+ // INSECURE placeholder: XOR with key bytes only
189+ for (data , 0.. ) | * byte , i | {
190+ byte .* ^= key [i % AES256_KEY_SIZE ];
199191 }
200-
201- // Fill tag with dummy data
202- for (0.. tag_out .len ) | i | {
203- tag_out [i ] = @as (u8 , @truncate (i ));
192+ // Fill tag with dummy pattern
193+ for (tag_out , 0.. ) | * b , i | {
194+ b .* = @truncate (i );
204195 }
205196}
206197
207198fn aes256GcmDecryptInPlace (
208199 data : []u8 ,
209- key : anytype ,
210- nonce : anytype ,
200+ key : * const [ AES256_KEY_SIZE ] u8 ,
201+ nonce : * const [ AES_GCM_NONCE_SIZE ] u8 ,
211202 tag : []const u8 ,
212203) ! void {
213- // Verify tag (dummy check)
214- for (0.. tag .len ) | i | {
215- if (tag [i ] != @as (u8 , @truncate (i ))) {
216- return CryptoError .AuthenticationFailed ;
217- }
204+ _ = nonce ; // placeholder
205+ // Verify dummy tag
206+ for (tag , 0.. ) | b , i | {
207+ if (b != @as (u8 , @truncate (i ))) return CryptoError .AuthenticationFailed ;
218208 }
219-
220- // Decrypt (same as encrypt for XOR)
221- var key_bytes = @ptrCast ([* ]const u8 , & key );
222- for (0.. data .len ) | i | {
223- data [i ] ^= key_bytes [i % @intCast (key_bytes .len )];
209+ // INSECURE placeholder: XOR is its own inverse
210+ for (data , 0.. ) | * byte , i | {
211+ byte .* ^= key [i % AES256_KEY_SIZE ];
224212 }
225213}
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