Bump version to 2.52.0-dev #3865

Job	Run time
Prepare CodeQL unit test matrix	5s
Run unit tests (cpp, 2.20.7, codeql-cli/v2.20.7, codeql-bundle-v2.20.7, ubuntu-latest-xl, codeql-...	1h 28m 0s
Run unit tests (c, 2.20.7, codeql-cli/v2.20.7, codeql-bundle-v2.20.7, ubuntu-latest-xl, codeql-cl...	35m 36s
Validate test results	8s
	2h 3m 49s

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