Add `setup-codeql` action #10631

Job	Run time
check-codeql-versions	32s
analyze-other (actions)	52s
analyze-other (python)	59s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	4m 0s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	4m 8s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	4m 1s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 9s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	5m 23s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	5m 0s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	11m 16s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	5m 14s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	6m 45s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	7m 58s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	7m 22s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	7m 55s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	8m 34s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	7m 53s
	1h 32m 1s

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