Add `setup-codeql` action #10625

Job	Run time
check-codeql-versions	35s
analyze-other (actions)	49s
analyze-other (python)	1m 6s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	3m 57s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	6m 47s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	6m 7s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	4m 6s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	7m 37s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	11m 3s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	8m 0s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	9m 25s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 59s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	4m 22s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	6m 0s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	4m 6s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	7m 13s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	6m 59s
	1h 32m 11s

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