Add `setup-codeql` action #10606

Job	Run time
check-codeql-versions	32s
analyze-other (python)	1m 1s
analyze-other (actions)	49s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	3m 58s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	3m 55s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	6m 16s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	4m 10s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	6m 3s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 3s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	5m 41s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	5m 57s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	7m 47s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	16m 11s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	6m 12s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	9m 7s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	10m 9s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	7m 8s
	1h 38m 59s

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