Add more end-to-end tests for `upload-sarif` #5914

Job	Run time
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, default)	1m 2s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, default)	1m 6s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, nightly-latest)	54s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, linked)	55s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, linked)	1m 4s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, nightly-latest)	1m 3s
	6m 4s

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