[v4] Upgrade Node.js runtime from v20 to v24 #10488

Job	Run time
analyze-other (actions)	49s
check-codeql-versions	34s
analyze-other (python)	1m 0s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 14s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	3m 55s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	4m 3s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	3m 58s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	5m 47s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	6m 14s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	10m 35s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	8m 26s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	6m 1s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	6m 3s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	9m 12s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	7m 49s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	11m 5s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	4m 48s
	1h 34m 33s

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