Add tests for `upload-sarif` #10477

Job	Run time
analyze-other (actions)	53s
check-codeql-versions	34s
analyze-other (python)	58s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 0s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	4m 1s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	9m 9s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	7m 5s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	5m 47s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	5m 42s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	4m 8s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	3m 59s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	5m 4s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	5m 46s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	7m 49s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	5m 55s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	7m 42s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	8m 29s
	1h 27m 1s

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