Add telemetry for dependency caching #10389

Job	Run time
check-codeql-versions	35s
analyze-other (python)	58s
analyze-other (actions)	52s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	4m 20s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	5m 5s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	4m 30s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 17s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	3m 48s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	4m 44s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	7m 16s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	5m 34s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	4m 54s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	5m 58s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	5m 22s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	6m 40s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	8m 0s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	4m 26s
	1h 17m 19s

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