ci: Add node-core integration tests to CI pipeline

Author: andreiborza

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -191,6 +191,9 @@ jobs:
       changed_node_integration:
         ${{ needs.job_get_metadata.outputs.changed_ci == 'true' || contains(steps.checkForAffected.outputs.affected,
         '@sentry-internal/node-integration-tests') }}
+      changed_node_core_integration:
+        ${{ needs.job_get_metadata.outputs.changed_ci == 'true' || contains(steps.checkForAffected.outputs.affected,
+        '@sentry-internal/node-core-integration-tests') }}
       changed_remix:
         ${{ needs.job_get_metadata.outputs.changed_ci == 'true' || contains(steps.checkForAffected.outputs.affected,
         '@sentry/remix') }}
@@ -772,6 +775,55 @@ jobs:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           directory: dev-packages/node-integration-tests
 
+  job_node_core_integration_tests:
+    name:
+      Node (${{ matrix.node }})${{ (matrix.typescript && format(' (TS {0})', matrix.typescript)) || '' }} Node-Core
+      Integration Tests
+    needs: [job_get_metadata, job_build]
+    if: needs.job_build.outputs.changed_node_core_integration == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        node: [18, 20, 22, 24]
+        typescript:
+          - false
+        include:
+          # Only check typescript for latest version (to streamline CI)
+          - node: 24
+            typescript: '3.8'
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out current commit (${{ needs.job_get_metadata.outputs.commit_label }})
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ env.HEAD_COMMIT }}
+      - name: Set up Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
+      - name: Restore caches
+        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-cache
+        with:
+          dependency_cache_key: ${{ needs.job_build.outputs.dependency_cache_key }}
+
+      - name: Overwrite typescript version
+        if: matrix.typescript == '3.8'
+        run: node ./scripts/use-ts-3_8.js
+        working-directory: dev-packages/node-core-integration-tests
+
+      - name: Run integration tests
+        working-directory: dev-packages/node-core-integration-tests
+        run: yarn test
+
+      - name: Parse and Upload Coverage
+        if: cancelled() == false
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: getsentry/codecov-action@main
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          directory: dev-packages/node-core-integration-tests
+
   job_cloudflare_integration_tests:
     name: Cloudflare Integration Tests
     needs: [job_get_metadata, job_build]
@@ -1144,6 +1196,7 @@ jobs:
         job_deno_unit_tests,
         job_node_unit_tests,
         job_node_integration_tests,
+        job_node_core_integration_tests,
         job_cloudflare_integration_tests,
         job_browser_playwright_tests,
         job_browser_loader_tests,