🎨 #3640 【微信支付】使用HttpClient发送http请求时调整为使用连接池的形式

Copilot · web-flow · commit dc46d9de7553 · 2025-08-08T17:47:20.000+08:00
diff --git a/weixin-java-pay/CONNECTION_POOL.md b/weixin-java-pay/CONNECTION_POOL.md
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# HTTP连接池功能说明
+
+## 概述
+
+`WxPayServiceApacheHttpImpl` 现在支持HTTP连接池功能，可以显著提高高并发场景下的性能表现。
+
+## 主要改进
+
+1. **连接复用**: 不再为每个请求创建新的HttpClient实例，而是复用连接池中的连接
+2. **性能提升**: 减少连接建立和销毁的开销，提高吞吐量
+3. **资源优化**: 合理控制并发连接数，避免资源浪费
+4. **SSL支持**: 同时支持普通HTTP和SSL连接的连接池
+
+## 配置说明
+
+### 默认配置
+```java
+WxPayConfig config = new WxPayConfig();
+// 默认配置：
+// maxConnTotal = 20        (最大连接数)
+// maxConnPerRoute = 10     (每个路由最大连接数)
+```
+
+### 自定义配置
+```java
+WxPayConfig config = new WxPayConfig();
+config.setMaxConnTotal(50);      // 设置最大连接数
+config.setMaxConnPerRoute(20);   // 设置每个路由最大连接数
+```
+
+## 使用方式
+
+连接池功能是自动启用的，无需额外配置：
+
+```java
+// 1. 配置微信支付
+WxPayConfig config = new WxPayConfig();
+config.setAppId("your-app-id");
+config.setMchId("your-mch-id");
+config.setMchKey("your-mch-key");
+
+// 2. 创建支付服务（连接池自动启用）
+WxPayServiceApacheHttpImpl payService = new WxPayServiceApacheHttpImpl();
+payService.setConfig(config);
+
+// 3. 正常使用，所有HTTP请求都会使用连接池
+WxPayUnifiedOrderResult result = payService.unifiedOrder(request);
+```
+
+## 向后兼容性
+
+- 此功能完全向后兼容，现有代码无需修改
+- 如果不设置连接池参数，将使用默认配置
+- 支持原有的HttpClientBuilderCustomizer自定义功能
+
+## 注意事项
+
+1. 连接池中的HttpClient实例会被复用，不要手动关闭
+2. SSL连接和普通连接使用不同的连接池
+3. 连接池参数建议根据实际并发量调整
+4. 代理配置仍然正常工作
+
+## 性能建议
+
+- 对于高并发应用，建议适当增加`maxConnTotal`和`maxConnPerRoute`
+- 监控连接池使用情况，避免连接数不足导致的阻塞
+- 在容器环境中，注意连接池配置与容器资源限制的平衡
diff --git a/weixin-java-pay/src/main/java/com/github/binarywang/wxpay/config/WxPayConfig.java b/weixin-java-pay/src/main/java/com/github/binarywang/wxpay/config/WxPayConfig.java
@@ -14,7 +14,16 @@
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.RegExUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
+import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
+import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
+import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
 import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
+import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
+import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier;
+import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
 import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
 
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
@@ -185,11 +194,32 @@ public class WxPayConfig {
 
 
   private CloseableHttpClient apiV3HttpClient;
+  
+  /**
+   * 用于普通支付接口的可复用HttpClient，使用连接池
+   */
+  private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
+  
+  /**
+   * 用于需要SSL证书的支付接口的可复用HttpClient，使用连接池
+   */
+  private CloseableHttpClient sslHttpClient;
+  
   /**
    * 支持扩展httpClientBuilder
    */
   private HttpClientBuilderCustomizer httpClientBuilderCustomizer;
   private HttpClientBuilderCustomizer apiV3HttpClientBuilderCustomizer;
+  
+  /**
+   * HTTP连接池最大连接数，默认20
+   */
+  private int maxConnTotal = 20;
+  
+  /**
+   * HTTP连接池每个路由的最大连接数，默认10
+   */
+  private int maxConnPerRoute = 10;
   /**
    * 私钥信息
    */
@@ -498,4 +528,111 @@ private Object[] p12ToPem() {
     return null;
 
   }
+
+  /**
+   * 初始化使用连接池的HttpClient
+   * 
+   * @return CloseableHttpClient
+   * @throws WxPayException 初始化异常
+   */
+  public CloseableHttpClient initHttpClient() throws WxPayException {
+    if (this.httpClient != null) {
+      return this.httpClient;
+    }
+    
+    // 创建连接池管理器
+    PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
+    connectionManager.setMaxTotal(this.maxConnTotal);
+    connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(this.maxConnPerRoute);
+    
+    // 创建HttpClient构建器
+    org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClients.custom()
+        .setConnectionManager(connectionManager);
+        
+    // 配置代理
+    configureProxy(httpClientBuilder);
+    
+    // 提供自定义httpClientBuilder的能力
+    Optional.ofNullable(httpClientBuilderCustomizer).ifPresent(e -> {
+      e.customize(httpClientBuilder);
+    });
+    
+    this.httpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
+    return this.httpClient;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 初始化使用连接池且支持SSL的HttpClient
+   * 
+   * @return CloseableHttpClient
+   * @throws WxPayException 初始化异常
+   */
+  public CloseableHttpClient initSslHttpClient() throws WxPayException {
+    if (this.sslHttpClient != null) {
+      return this.sslHttpClient;
+    }
+    
+    // 初始化SSL上下文
+    SSLContext sslContext = this.getSslContext();
+    if (null == sslContext) {
+      sslContext = this.initSSLContext();
+    }
+    
+    // 创建支持SSL的连接池管理器
+    PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
+    connectionManager.setMaxTotal(this.maxConnTotal);
+    connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(this.maxConnPerRoute);
+    
+    // 创建HttpClient构建器，配置SSL
+    org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClients.custom()
+        .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
+        .setSSLSocketFactory(new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new DefaultHostnameVerifier()));
+        
+    // 配置代理
+    configureProxy(httpClientBuilder);
+    
+    // 提供自定义httpClientBuilder的能力
+    Optional.ofNullable(httpClientBuilderCustomizer).ifPresent(e -> {
+      e.customize(httpClientBuilder);
+    });
+    
+    this.sslHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
+    return this.sslHttpClient;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 配置HTTP代理
+   */
+  private void configureProxy(org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {
+    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(this.getHttpProxyHost()) && this.getHttpProxyPort() > 0) {
+      if (StringUtils.isEmpty(this.getHttpProxyUsername())) {
+        this.setHttpProxyUsername("whatever");
+      }
+
+      // 使用代理服务器 需要用户认证的代理服务器
+      CredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
+      provider.setCredentials(new AuthScope(this.getHttpProxyHost(), this.getHttpProxyPort()),
+        new UsernamePasswordCredentials(this.getHttpProxyUsername(), this.getHttpProxyPassword()));
+      httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(provider)
+        .setProxy(new HttpHost(this.getHttpProxyHost(), this.getHttpProxyPort()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取用于普通支付接口的HttpClient
+   * 
+   * @return CloseableHttpClient
+   */
+  public CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() {
+    return httpClient;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取用于SSL支付接口的HttpClient
+   * 
+   * @return CloseableHttpClient
+   */
+  public CloseableHttpClient getSslHttpClient() {
+    return sslHttpClient;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/weixin-java-pay/src/main/java/com/github/binarywang/wxpay/service/impl/WxPayServiceApacheHttpImpl.java b/weixin-java-pay/src/main/java/com/github/binarywang/wxpay/service/impl/WxPayServiceApacheHttpImpl.java
@@ -52,15 +52,15 @@ public class WxPayServiceApacheHttpImpl extends BaseWxPayServiceImpl {
   @Override
   public byte[] postForBytes(String url, String requestStr, boolean useKey) throws WxPayException {
     try {
-      HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = createHttpClientBuilder(useKey);
       HttpPost httpPost = this.createHttpPost(url, requestStr);
-      try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = httpClientBuilder.build()) {
-        final byte[] bytes = httpClient.execute(httpPost, ByteArrayResponseHandler.INSTANCE);
-        final String responseData = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
-        this.logRequestAndResponse(url, requestStr, responseData);
-        wxApiData.set(new WxPayApiData(url, requestStr, responseData, null));
-        return bytes;
-      }
+      CloseableHttpClient httpClient = this.createHttpClient(useKey);
+      
+      // 使用连接池的客户端，不需要手动关闭
+      final byte[] bytes = httpClient.execute(httpPost, ByteArrayResponseHandler.INSTANCE);
+      final String responseData = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
+      this.logRequestAndResponse(url, requestStr, responseData);
+      wxApiData.set(new WxPayApiData(url, requestStr, responseData, null));
+      return bytes;
     } catch (Exception e) {
       this.logError(url, requestStr, e);
       wxApiData.set(new WxPayApiData(url, requestStr, null, e.getMessage()));
@@ -71,17 +71,17 @@ public byte[] postForBytes(String url, String requestStr, boolean useKey) throws
   @Override
   public String post(String url, String requestStr, boolean useKey) throws WxPayException {
     try {
-      HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = this.createHttpClientBuilder(useKey);
       HttpPost httpPost = this.createHttpPost(url, requestStr);
-      try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = httpClientBuilder.build()) {
-        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost)) {
-          String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-          this.logRequestAndResponse(url, requestStr, responseString);
-          if (this.getConfig().isIfSaveApiData()) {
-            wxApiData.set(new WxPayApiData(url, requestStr, responseString, null));
-          }
-          return responseString;
+      CloseableHttpClient httpClient = this.createHttpClient(useKey);
+      
+      // 使用连接池的客户端，不需要手动关闭
+      try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost)) {
+        String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        this.logRequestAndResponse(url, requestStr, responseString);
+        if (this.getConfig().isIfSaveApiData()) {
+          wxApiData.set(new WxPayApiData(url, requestStr, responseString, null));
         }
+        return responseString;
       } finally {
         httpPost.releaseConnection();
       }
@@ -281,6 +281,26 @@ private CloseableHttpClient createApiV3HttpClient() throws WxPayException {
     return apiV3HttpClient;
   }
 
+  CloseableHttpClient createHttpClient(boolean useKey) throws WxPayException {
+    if (useKey) {
+      // 使用SSL连接池客户端
+      CloseableHttpClient sslHttpClient = this.getConfig().getSslHttpClient();
+      if (null == sslHttpClient) {
+        this.getConfig().initSslHttpClient();
+        sslHttpClient = this.getConfig().getSslHttpClient();
+      }
+      return sslHttpClient;
+    } else {
+      // 使用普通连接池客户端
+      CloseableHttpClient httpClient = this.getConfig().getHttpClient();
+      if (null == httpClient) {
+        this.getConfig().initHttpClient();
+        httpClient = this.getConfig().getHttpClient();
+      }
+      return httpClient;
+    }
+  }
+
   private static StringEntity createEntry(String requestStr) {
     return new StringEntity(requestStr, ContentType.create(APPLICATION_JSON, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
     //return new StringEntity(new String(requestStr.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
diff --git a/weixin-java-pay/src/test/java/com/github/binarywang/wxpay/service/impl/ConnectionPoolUsageExampleTest.java b/weixin-java-pay/src/test/java/com/github/binarywang/wxpay/service/impl/ConnectionPoolUsageExampleTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package com.github.binarywang.wxpay.service.impl;
+
+import com.github.binarywang.wxpay.config.WxPayConfig;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.testng.Assert;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+/**
+ * 演示连接池功能的示例测试
+ */
+public class ConnectionPoolUsageExampleTest {
+
+  @Test
+  public void demonstrateConnectionPoolUsage() throws Exception {
+    // 1. 创建配置并设置连接池参数
+    WxPayConfig config = new WxPayConfig();
+    config.setAppId("wx123456789");
+    config.setMchId("1234567890");
+    config.setMchKey("32位商户密钥32位商户密钥32位商户密钥");
+    
+    // 设置连接池参数（可选，有默认值）
+    config.setMaxConnTotal(50);  // 最大连接数，默认20
+    config.setMaxConnPerRoute(20); // 每个路由最大连接数，默认10
+    
+    // 2. 初始化连接池
+    CloseableHttpClient pooledClient = config.initHttpClient();
+    Assert.assertNotNull(pooledClient);
+    
+    // 3. 创建支付服务实例
+    WxPayServiceApacheHttpImpl payService = new WxPayServiceApacheHttpImpl();
+    payService.setConfig(config);
+    
+    // 4. 现在所有的HTTP请求都会使用连接池
+    // 对于非SSL请求，会复用同一个HttpClient实例
+    CloseableHttpClient client1 = payService.createHttpClient(false);
+    CloseableHttpClient client2 = payService.createHttpClient(false);
+    Assert.assertSame(client1, client2, "非SSL请求应该复用同一个客户端实例");
+    
+    // 对于SSL请求，也会复用同一个SSL HttpClient实例（需要配置证书后）
+    System.out.println("连接池配置成功！");
+    System.out.println("最大连接数：" + config.getMaxConnTotal());
+    System.out.println("每路由最大连接数：" + config.getMaxConnPerRoute());
+  }
+  
+  @Test
+  public void demonstrateDefaultConfiguration() throws Exception {
+    // 使用默认配置的示例
+    WxPayConfig config = new WxPayConfig();
+    config.setAppId("wx123456789");
+    config.setMchId("1234567890");
+    config.setMchKey("32位商户密钥32位商户密钥32位商户密钥");
+    
+    // 不设置连接池参数，使用默认值
+    CloseableHttpClient client = config.initHttpClient();
+    Assert.assertNotNull(client);
+    
+    // 验证默认配置
+    Assert.assertEquals(config.getMaxConnTotal(), 20, "默认最大连接数应该是20");
+    Assert.assertEquals(config.getMaxConnPerRoute(), 10, "默认每路由最大连接数应该是10");
+  }
+}
diff --git a/weixin-java-pay/src/test/java/com/github/binarywang/wxpay/service/impl/WxPayServiceApacheHttpImplConnectionPoolTest.java b/weixin-java-pay/src/test/java/com/github/binarywang/wxpay/service/impl/WxPayServiceApacheHttpImplConnectionPoolTest.java
