feat(geometry): add Bentley-Ottmann line segment intersection algorithm

- Implement sweep-line algorithm for finding all intersection points
- Time complexity: O((n + k) log n) where n is segments, k is intersections
- Uses event queue (PriorityQueue) and status structure (TreeSet)
- Handles vertical/horizontal segments, collinear overlaps, and touching endpoints
- Includes comprehensive Javadoc with examples and references

Author: Microindole