To the best of my knowledge, cantera does not have the restrictive species naming guidelines that chemkin has. When generating a cantera model, we can apply more descriptive names (like their SMILES) than would be possible with chemkin.
We currently create the cantera input file by converting from the chemkin input file with ck2cti. Getting better naming would require generating the input file directly from RMG.
@alongd, you wrote the cantera conversion for RMG, do you have thoughts on this?