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| 1 | +# Copyright (c) 2025 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| 2 | +# |
| 3 | +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 | +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 | +# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 | +# |
| 9 | +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 | +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 | +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 | +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 | +# limitations under the License. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +"""Unit tests for moe_expert_ffn_wint2 custom op. |
| 16 | +
|
| 17 | +Tests the CUTLASS Weight-Only INT2 quantized MoE FFN operator: |
| 18 | + 1) First GEMM: input x dequant(up_gate_proj_weight) -> fc1_out |
| 19 | + 2) SwiGLU activation: fc1_out -> act_out |
| 20 | + 3) Second GEMM: act_out x dequant(down_proj_weight) -> output |
| 21 | +
|
| 22 | +Reference source for the WINT2 dequant algorithm: |
| 23 | + - Triton kernel: fastdeploy/model_executor/ops/triton_ops/wint2_fused_moe_kernel.py |
| 24 | + - CUTLASS layout: fastdeploy/model_executor/layers/moe/fused_moe_wint2_backend.py |
| 25 | +""" |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +import unittest |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +import numpy as np |
| 30 | +import paddle |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +from fastdeploy.model_executor.ops.gpu import moe_expert_ffn_wint2 |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +paddle.seed(2026) |
| 35 | +np.random.seed(2026) |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 39 | +# Helpers |
| 40 | +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +def _cutlass_rearrange(w): |
| 44 | + """Apply CUTLASS WINT2 weight layout rearrangement. |
| 45 | +
|
| 46 | + Matches CutlassWint2FusedMoeMethod.process_weights_after_loading(): |
| 47 | + reshape [E, K//16, 16, N//8, 8] -> transpose [0,3,1,4,2] -> reshape |
| 48 | + """ |
| 49 | + shape = w.shape |
| 50 | + E, Kp, N = shape |
| 51 | + w = w.reshape([E, Kp // 16, 16, N // 8, 8]) |
| 52 | + w = paddle.transpose(w, perm=[0, 3, 1, 4, 2]) |
| 53 | + return w.reshape(shape) |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +def _build_inputs( |
| 57 | + num_experts, |
| 58 | + hidden_size, |
| 59 | + inter_size, |
| 60 | + tokens_per_expert, |
| 61 | + dtype="bfloat16", |
| 62 | + use_3d=False, |
| 63 | + zero_input=False, |
| 64 | +): |
| 65 | + """Create correctly-shaped tensors for moe_expert_ffn_wint2. |
| 66 | +
|
| 67 | + Args: |
| 68 | + num_experts: Number of experts. |
| 69 | + hidden_size: Hidden dimension (must be divisible by 128). |
| 70 | + inter_size: Intermediate size after SwiGLU split. |
| 71 | + tokens_per_expert: List of token counts per expert. |
| 72 | + dtype: "bfloat16" or "float16". |
| 73 | + use_3d: Use 3D input [E, max_tokens, H] instead of 2D. |
| 74 | + zero_input: Set input to zeros (for zero-input invariant test). |
| 75 | + """ |
| 76 | + gated_inter = inter_size * 2 |
| 77 | + total_tokens = sum(tokens_per_expert) |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + # --- Input --- |
| 80 | + if use_3d: |
| 81 | + max_tok = max(tokens_per_expert) if tokens_per_expert else 1 |
| 82 | + shape = [num_experts, max_tok, hidden_size] |
| 83 | + else: |
| 84 | + shape = [total_tokens, hidden_size] |
| 85 | + if zero_input: |
| 86 | + permute_input = paddle.zeros(shape, dtype=dtype) |
| 87 | + else: |
| 88 | + permute_input = paddle.randn(shape, dtype=dtype) |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + # --- Prefix sum --- |
| 91 | + tokens_expert_prefix_sum = paddle.to_tensor(np.cumsum(tokens_per_expert).astype("int64")) |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + # --- Packed uint8 weights with CUTLASS rearrangement --- |
| 94 | + w_up = _cutlass_rearrange( |
| 95 | + paddle.randint(0, 256, [num_experts, hidden_size // 4, gated_inter], dtype="int32").cast("uint8") |
| 96 | + ) |
| 97 | + w_down = _cutlass_rearrange( |
| 98 | + paddle.randint(0, 256, [num_experts, inter_size // 4, hidden_size], dtype="int32").cast("uint8") |
| 99 | + ) |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + # --- Super scales (channel-wise, input dtype) --- |
| 102 | + super_up = paddle.randn([num_experts, gated_inter], dtype=dtype) * 0.01 |
| 103 | + super_down = paddle.randn([num_experts, hidden_size], dtype=dtype) * 0.01 |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + # --- Local scales (group-wise, uint8) --- |
| 106 | + local_up = paddle.randint(0, 256, [num_experts, hidden_size // 128, gated_inter], dtype="int32").cast("uint8") |
| 107 | + local_down = paddle.randint(0, 256, [num_experts, inter_size // 128, hidden_size], dtype="int32").cast("uint8") |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + # --- Code scale and zero-point (channel-wise, float32) --- |
| 110 | + code_scale_up = paddle.randn([num_experts, gated_inter], dtype="float32") * 0.01 |
| 111 | + code_zp_up = paddle.randn([num_experts, gated_inter], dtype="float32") * 0.01 |
| 112 | + code_scale_down = paddle.randn([num_experts, hidden_size], dtype="float32") * 0.01 |
| 113 | + code_zp_down = paddle.randn([num_experts, hidden_size], dtype="float32") * 0.01 |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + return dict( |
| 116 | + permute_input=permute_input, |
| 117 | + tokens_expert_prefix_sum=tokens_expert_prefix_sum, |
| 118 | + up_gate_proj_weight=w_up, |
| 119 | + down_proj_weight=w_down, |
| 120 | + up_gate_proj_bias=None, |
| 121 | + up_gate_proj_scale=super_up, |
| 122 | + down_proj_scale=super_down, |
| 123 | + up_gate_proj_local_scale=local_up, |
| 124 | + up_gate_proj_code_scale=code_scale_up, |
| 125 | + up_gate_proj_code_zp=code_zp_up, |
| 126 | + down_proj_local_scale=local_down, |
| 127 | + down_proj_code_scale=code_scale_down, |
| 128 | + down_proj_code_zp=code_zp_down, |
| 129 | + ) |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +def _call_op(inputs, used_in_ep_low_latency=False): |
| 133 | + """Invoke moe_expert_ffn_wint2 with the given inputs dict.""" |
| 134 | + return moe_expert_ffn_wint2( |
| 135 | + inputs["permute_input"], |
| 136 | + inputs["tokens_expert_prefix_sum"], |
| 137 | + inputs["up_gate_proj_weight"], |
| 138 | + inputs["down_proj_weight"], |
| 139 | + inputs["up_gate_proj_bias"], |
| 140 | + inputs["up_gate_proj_scale"], |
| 141 | + inputs["down_proj_scale"], |
| 142 | + inputs["up_gate_proj_local_scale"], |
| 143 | + inputs["up_gate_proj_code_scale"], |
| 144 | + inputs["up_gate_proj_code_zp"], |
| 145 | + inputs["down_proj_local_scale"], |
| 146 | + inputs["down_proj_code_scale"], |
| 147 | + inputs["down_proj_code_zp"], |
| 148 | + used_in_ep_low_latency, |
| 149 | + ) |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +# =================================================================== |
| 153 | +# Test Cases |
| 154 | +# =================================================================== |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +class TestMoeExpertFFNWint2(unittest.TestCase): |
| 158 | + """Correctness and regression tests for the WINT2 MoE FFN op.""" |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + # Small dimensions for fast CI (all must be divisible by 128) |
| 161 | + E = 4 |
| 162 | + H = 256 |
| 163 | + INTER = 128 |
| 164 | + TOKENS = [4, 6, 2, 4] # per expert, total = 16 |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + def setUp(self): |
| 167 | + paddle.set_device("gpu") |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + # -- Numerical correctness ----------------------------------------- |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + def test_zero_input_produces_zero_output(self): |
| 172 | + """Zero input => matmul=0, SwiGLU(0)=0, matmul=0 => output = 0. |
| 173 | +
|
| 174 | + This is a mathematical invariant independent of weight values. |
| 175 | + """ |
| 176 | + for dtype in ["bfloat16", "float16"]: |
| 177 | + with self.subTest(dtype=dtype): |
| 178 | + inputs = _build_inputs( |
| 179 | + self.E, |
| 180 | + self.H, |
| 181 | + self.INTER, |
| 182 | + self.TOKENS, |
| 183 | + dtype=dtype, |
| 184 | + zero_input=True, |
| 185 | + ) |
| 186 | + out = _call_op(inputs).cast("float32").numpy() |
| 187 | + np.testing.assert_allclose( |
| 188 | + out, |
| 189 | + np.zeros_like(out), |
| 190 | + atol=1e-5, |
| 191 | + err_msg=f"Zero input must produce zero output ({dtype})", |
| 192 | + ) |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + def test_determinism(self): |
| 195 | + """Identical inputs must produce bit-identical outputs.""" |
| 196 | + inputs = _build_inputs(self.E, self.H, self.INTER, self.TOKENS) |
| 197 | + out1 = _call_op(inputs).cast("float32").numpy() |
| 198 | + out2 = _call_op(inputs).cast("float32").numpy() |
| 199 | + np.testing.assert_array_equal( |
| 200 | + out1, |
| 201 | + out2, |
| 202 | + err_msg="Non-deterministic: two runs with same inputs differ", |
| 203 | + ) |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + def test_nonzero_input_gives_finite_nonzero_output(self): |
| 206 | + """Random non-zero inputs must produce finite, non-zero values.""" |
| 207 | + inputs = _build_inputs(self.E, self.H, self.INTER, self.TOKENS) |
| 208 | + out = _call_op(inputs).cast("float32").numpy() |
| 209 | + self.assertTrue(np.all(np.isfinite(out)), "Output contains NaN or Inf") |
| 210 | + self.assertGreater( |
| 211 | + np.abs(out).max(), |
| 212 | + 0, |
| 213 | + "All-zero output from non-zero input", |
| 214 | + ) |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + # -- Shape and dtype ----------------------------------------------- |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + def test_output_shape_2d(self): |
| 219 | + """2D input [total_tokens, H] => output shape matches.""" |
| 220 | + inputs = _build_inputs(self.E, self.H, self.INTER, self.TOKENS) |
| 221 | + out = _call_op(inputs) |
| 222 | + self.assertEqual(list(out.shape), list(inputs["permute_input"].shape)) |
| 223 | + self.assertEqual(out.dtype, inputs["permute_input"].dtype) |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + def test_output_shape_3d(self): |
| 226 | + """3D input [E, max_tokens, H] => output shape matches.""" |
| 227 | + inputs = _build_inputs( |
| 228 | + self.E, |
| 229 | + self.H, |
| 230 | + self.INTER, |
| 231 | + self.TOKENS, |
| 232 | + use_3d=True, |
| 233 | + ) |
| 234 | + out = _call_op(inputs) |
| 235 | + self.assertEqual(list(out.shape), list(inputs["permute_input"].shape)) |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + def test_dtype_bf16(self): |
| 238 | + """Op supports bfloat16 input/output.""" |
| 239 | + inputs = _build_inputs( |
| 240 | + self.E, |
| 241 | + self.H, |
| 242 | + self.INTER, |
| 243 | + self.TOKENS, |
| 244 | + dtype="bfloat16", |
| 245 | + ) |
| 246 | + out = _call_op(inputs) |
| 247 | + self.assertEqual(out.dtype, paddle.bfloat16) |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | + def test_dtype_fp16(self): |
| 250 | + """Op supports float16 input/output.""" |
| 251 | + inputs = _build_inputs( |
| 252 | + self.E, |
| 253 | + self.H, |
| 254 | + self.INTER, |
| 255 | + self.TOKENS, |
| 256 | + dtype="float16", |
| 257 | + ) |
| 258 | + out = _call_op(inputs) |
| 259 | + self.assertEqual(out.dtype, paddle.float16) |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + # -- Edge cases ---------------------------------------------------- |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + def test_sparse_experts(self): |
| 264 | + """Experts with zero tokens are handled correctly.""" |
| 265 | + sparse = [8, 0, 0, 8] |
| 266 | + inputs = _build_inputs(self.E, self.H, self.INTER, sparse) |
| 267 | + out = _call_op(inputs) |
| 268 | + self.assertEqual(list(out.shape), list(inputs["permute_input"].shape)) |
| 269 | + self.assertTrue(np.all(np.isfinite(out.cast("float32").numpy()))) |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | + def test_single_token_single_expert(self): |
| 272 | + """Minimal case: 1 expert, 1 token.""" |
| 273 | + inputs = _build_inputs(1, self.H, self.INTER, [1]) |
| 274 | + out = _call_op(inputs) |
| 275 | + self.assertEqual(list(out.shape), [1, self.H]) |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | + def test_low_latency_mode(self): |
| 278 | + """Low-latency mode (GroupSwigluWithMasked) with 3D input.""" |
| 279 | + inputs = _build_inputs( |
| 280 | + self.E, |
| 281 | + self.H, |
| 282 | + self.INTER, |
| 283 | + self.TOKENS, |
| 284 | + use_3d=True, |
| 285 | + ) |
| 286 | + out = _call_op(inputs, used_in_ep_low_latency=True) |
| 287 | + self.assertEqual(list(out.shape), list(inputs["permute_input"].shape)) |
| 288 | + # In 3D mode, padded slots (beyond each expert's token count) may |
| 289 | + # overflow in the first GEMM before GroupSwigluWithMasked zeros them, |
| 290 | + # causing NaN propagation. Only validate the unpadded positions. |
| 291 | + out_np = out.cast("float32").numpy() |
| 292 | + for i, n_tok in enumerate(self.TOKENS): |
| 293 | + valid = out_np[i, :n_tok, :] |
| 294 | + self.assertTrue( |
| 295 | + np.all(np.isfinite(valid)), |
| 296 | + f"Expert {i}: non-finite values in first {n_tok} valid tokens", |
| 297 | + ) |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | + def test_uneven_tokens(self): |
| 300 | + """Different number of tokens per expert.""" |
| 301 | + uneven = [1, 5, 3, 7] |
| 302 | + inputs = _build_inputs(self.E, self.H, self.INTER, uneven) |
| 303 | + out = _call_op(inputs) |
| 304 | + self.assertEqual(list(out.shape), [sum(uneven), self.H]) |
| 305 | + self.assertTrue(np.all(np.isfinite(out.cast("float32").numpy()))) |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 309 | + unittest.main() |
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