Phase 116.1: Fix Clang 15 sign-conversion errors in span accessors

Fixed implicit sign conversion errors when using std::span with integer indices.
Changed loop variables from 'int' to 'size_t' where used as span indices.

Files modified:
- src/core/ldebug.cpp: Fixed 3 functions (luaG_getfuncline, nextline, changedline,
  collectvalidlines) to use size_t for span indexing
- src/objects/ltable.cpp: Fixed NodeArray::allocate overflow check
- src/serialization/lundump.cpp: Fixed loadConstants, loadUpvalues, loadDebug
  to use size_t loop variables

Critical fix in luaG_getfuncline: Changed loop from 'i < pc' to 'i <= pc' to
match original while(basepc++ < pc) semantics (process indices basepc+1 through pc inclusive).

All tests passing with GCC 13 and Clang 15 in Release and Debug modes.
Performance: 2.26-2.56s (well within target ≤4.33s)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

Author: Peter Neiss

src/core/ldebug.cpp

@@ -96,9 +96,10 @@ int luaG_getfuncline (const Proto *f, int pc) {
   else {
     int basepc;
     int baseline = getbaseline(f, pc, &basepc);
-    while (basepc++ < pc) {  /* walk until given instruction */
-      lua_assert(lineInfoSpan[basepc] != ABSLINEINFO);
-      baseline += lineInfoSpan[basepc];  /* correct line */
+    /* Walk from basepc+1 to pc (inclusive), accumulating line deltas */
+    for (size_t i = static_cast<size_t>(basepc + 1); i <= static_cast<size_t>(pc); i++) {
+      lua_assert(lineInfoSpan[i] != ABSLINEINFO);
+      baseline += lineInfoSpan[i];  /* correct line */
     }
     return baseline;
   }
@@ -295,12 +296,12 @@ static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
 
 
 // Phase 115.2: Use span accessors
-static int nextline (const Proto *p, int currentline, int pc) {
+static int nextline (const Proto *p, int currentline, size_t pc) {
   auto lineInfoSpan = p->getDebugInfo().getLineInfoSpan();
   if (lineInfoSpan[pc] != ABSLINEINFO)
     return currentline + lineInfoSpan[pc];
   else
-    return luaG_getfuncline(p, pc);
+    return luaG_getfuncline(p, static_cast<int>(pc));
 }
 
 
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
     api_incr_top(L);
     auto lineInfoSpan = p->getDebugInfo().getLineInfoSpan();
     if (!lineInfoSpan.empty()) {  /* proto with debug information? */
-      int i;
+      size_t i;
       TValue v;
       setbtvalue(&v);  /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */
       if (!(p->getFlag() & PF_ISVARARG))  /* regular function? */
@@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
         currentline = nextline(p, currentline, 0);
         i = 1;  /* skip first instruction (OP_VARARGPREP) */
       }
-      for (; i < static_cast<int>(lineInfoSpan.size()); i++) {  /* for each instruction */
+      for (; i < lineInfoSpan.size(); i++) {  /* for each instruction */
         currentline = nextline(p, currentline, i);  /* get its line */
         luaH_setint(L, t, currentline, &v);  /* table[line] = true */
       }
@@ -953,13 +954,14 @@ static int changedline (const Proto *p, int oldpc, int newpc) {
     return 0;
   if (newpc - oldpc < MAXIWTHABS / 2) {  /* not too far apart? */
     int delta = 0;  /* line difference */
-    int pc = oldpc;
+    size_t pc = static_cast<size_t>(oldpc);
     for (;;) {
-      int lineinfo = lineInfoSpan[++pc];
+      ++pc;
+      int lineinfo = lineInfoSpan[pc];
       if (lineinfo == ABSLINEINFO)
         break;  /* cannot compute delta; fall through */
       delta += lineinfo;
-      if (pc == newpc)
+      if (static_cast<int>(pc) == newpc)
         return (delta != 0);  /* delta computed successfully */
     }
   }

src/objects/ltable.cpp

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class NodeArray {
       // Large table: allocate Limbox + Node[]
       // LAYOUT: [Limbox header][Node array of size n]
       // Verify no overflow in size calculation
-      if (n > (MAX_SIZET - sizeof(Limbox)) / sizeof(Node)) {
+      if (static_cast<size_t>(n) > (MAX_SIZET - sizeof(Limbox)) / sizeof(Node)) {
         luaG_runerror(L, "table size overflow");
       }
       size_t total = sizeof(Limbox) + n * sizeof(Node);

src/serialization/lundump.cpp

@@ -213,15 +213,14 @@ static void loadFunction(LoadState *S, Proto *f);
 
 // Phase 115.2: Use span accessors
 static void loadConstants (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
-  int i;
   int n = loadInt(S);
   f->setConstants(luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, TValue));
   f->setConstantsSize(n);
   auto constantsSpan = f->getConstantsSpan();
   for (TValue& v : constantsSpan) {
     setnilvalue(&v);
   }
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(n); i++) {
     TValue *o = &constantsSpan[i];
     int t = loadByte(S);
     switch (t) {
@@ -278,7 +277,6 @@ static void loadProtos (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
 */
 // Phase 115.2: Use span accessors
 static void loadUpvalues (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
-  int i;
   int n = loadInt(S);
   f->setUpvalues(luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, Upvaldesc));
   f->setUpvaluesSize(n);
@@ -287,7 +285,7 @@ static void loadUpvalues (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
   for (Upvaldesc& uv : upvaluesSpan) {
     uv.setName(nullptr);
   }
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {  /* following calls can raise errors */
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(n); i++) {  /* following calls can raise errors */
     upvaluesSpan[i].setInStack(loadByte(S));
     upvaluesSpan[i].setIndex(loadByte(S));
     upvaluesSpan[i].setKind(loadByte(S));
@@ -297,7 +295,6 @@ static void loadUpvalues (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
 
 // Phase 115.2: Use span accessors
 static void loadDebug (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
-  int i;
   int n = loadInt(S);
   if (S->fixed) {
     f->setLineInfo(getaddr(S, n, ls_byte));
@@ -330,7 +327,7 @@ static void loadDebug (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
   for (LocVar& lv : locVarsSpan) {
     lv.setVarName(nullptr);
   }
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(n); i++) {
     loadString(S, f, locVarsSpan[i].getVarNamePtr());
     locVarsSpan[i].setStartPC(loadInt(S));
     locVarsSpan[i].setEndPC(loadInt(S));
@@ -339,7 +336,7 @@ static void loadDebug (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
   if (n != 0)  /* does it have debug information? */
     n = f->getUpvaluesSize();  /* must be this many */
   auto upvaluesSpan = f->getUpvaluesSpan();
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(n); i++)
     loadString(S, f, upvaluesSpan[i].getNamePtr());
 }