TALD_manual/chapters.html at main · LingConLab/TALD_manual · GitHub

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<h1 class="title toc-ignore">How to write a chapter</h1>

</div>


<p>Each feature dataset is accompanied by an introductory chapter. You
can browse the <a
href="https://lingconlab.ru/tald/features.html">Atlas</a> for some
examples.</p>
<p>A draft of your chapter should be initially uploaded to your feature
folder in a google doc, but ultimately the text will have to be
formatted in <code>Rmarkdown</code>. You can download a template for
formatting a chapter <a
href="chapter_template/chapter_template.Rmd">here</a> and the cheat
sheet <a href="chapter_template/chapter_cheatsheet.Rmd">here</a>.</p>
<div id="structure-of-the-text" class="section level1">
<h1>Structure of the text</h1>
<p>Below is a list of recommended sections and points to address in the
text.</p>
<div id="introduction" class="section level3">
<h3>Introduction</h3>
<ul>
<li>Briefly explains what the feature is</li>
<li>Gives a general characterization of how it is expressed in East
Caucasian</li>
<li>Gives a general characterization of how it is expressed
cross-linguistically</li>
<li>If applicable: describes how the classification in <a
href="https://lingconlab.ru/tald">TALD</a> differs from <a
href="http://wals.info">WALS</a> (e.g. our chapter on the <a
href="https://lingconlab.ru/tald/002_standard_of_comparison.html">Standard
of Comparison</a> shows more sub-types of spatial comparatives)</li>
<li>Describes the goal of the text / map in one sentence: “Our goal is
to classify the languages of Daghestan according to the type of spatial
form used to mark the standard of comparison.”</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="results" class="section level3">
<h3>Results</h3>
<ul>
<li>Summarizes the different types/values you discovered; types
identified in the text should correspond to values shown on the map. If
you want to fuse multiple types into one category, be sure to explain
this decision in the text.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>A hypothetical example:</strong><br />
<a
href="https://lingconlab.ru/tald/002_standard_of_comparison.html">Comparative
constructions</a> are usually based on spatial case forms, which consist
of a localization and a directionality. Let’s say Chiara only cares
about directionality, because differences in localization occur more
rarely and do not show an interesting distribution. She can choose to
create general categories based on directionality (e.g. essive and
elative), and mention in her text that elative includes both
super-elative and cont-elative forms.</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Provide examples</li>
<li>Identify which types are more or less common</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="distribution" class="section level3">
<h3>Distribution</h3>
<ul>
<li>Does the distribution of different types show a genealogical and /
or areal signal?</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="literature-references" class="section level1">
<h1>Literature references</h1>
<p>For the chapter, you will have to compile your own list of references
using this <a
href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DrNPxHFnCHaUAdFgPzdAhXMJ4nEzl0MvZsTcvcA03EY/edit?gid=0#gid=0">table
template</a>. You can see an example of a completed list of references
<a
href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1e2WS1F9P0Eyp4et99JrH4PDxEQnHk1OcSzV6c3Vl6-I/edit#gid=883415171">here</a>.</p>
<p>The references should be in <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX">bibtex</a> format. You can
find a list of entry types and their arguments <a
href="https://www.bibtex.com/e/entry-types/">here</a>. Our <a
href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XmOaGjd3ri6uA6yKBNobEfRqkPnsO3ljy_DssM2JrqM/edit?usp=sharing">literature
database</a> is an example of a table of references in <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX">bibtex</a> format.</p>
<p>In case you cite a source from our library in your chapter, all you
have to do is copy the information from the <a
href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XmOaGjd3ri6uA6yKBNobEfRqkPnsO3ljy_DssM2JrqM/edit?usp=sharing">literature
database</a> to your own table.</p>
<p>When you are done, upload the table with references to your feature
folder using the following filenaming convention: name of your feature
*_bib*, e.g. <strong>standard_of_comparison_bib</strong>. Note that the
column headers should be in uppercase.</p>
<p>The table will be converted to a <code>.bib</code> file for the
website automatically.</p>
</div>
<div id="pro-tip" class="section level1">
<h1>Pro-tip</h1>
<p>Avoid spending a lot of time on formatting examples and compiling
lists of abbreviations and references in your google doc draft version.
Ultimately you will have to format your text in <code>Rmarkdown</code>,
which will do a lot of the more annoying work for you.</p>
<p>Don’t be scared if you are not very experienced with R: all you need
to format a chapter is <a href="https://www.r-project.org">R</a> + <a
href="https://www.rstudio.com">RStudio</a> and our <a
href="chapter_template/chapter_template.Rmd">chapter template</a>.</p>
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