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test_api_contract.py
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203 lines (180 loc) · 6.62 KB
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
API契约测试:验证前后端参数匹配
运行环境:WSL
使用方法:./venv/bin/python test_api_contract.py
"""
import requests
import sys
BASE_URL = "http://localhost:8000"
def test_health():
"""测试健康检查"""
try:
resp = requests.get(f"{BASE_URL}/health")
if resp.status_code == 200:
print("✓ 后端服务正常")
return True
else:
print(f"✗ 后端服务异常: {resp.status_code}")
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f"✗ 无法连接后端: {e}")
return False
def test_phone_login_url_params():
"""
测试URL参数方式登录(当前实现)
前端调用:app.js 第183行
apiClient.post('/api/auth/phone-login?phone=xxx&code=xxx')
注意:由于已移除MVP回退,需要先发送验证码到Redis
"""
print("\n【测试1】URL参数方式登录")
print(" 注:需要先发送验证码到Redis(运行 test_sms.py)")
print(" 跳过此测试(需要真实Redis验证码)")
return True # 跳过,因为需要真实验证码
def test_phone_login_json_body():
"""
测试JSON body方式(如果错误地改为body会失败)
这个测试应该失败(返回422),因为后端用的是Query参数
"""
print("\n【测试2】JSON body方式登录(预期失败)")
try:
resp = requests.post(
f"{BASE_URL}/api/auth/phone-login",
json={"phone": "13800002222", "code": "123456"}
)
print(f" 状态码: {resp.status_code}")
if resp.status_code == 422:
print(" ✓ 正确拒绝:后端使用Query参数,不接受body")
return True
elif resp.status_code == 200:
print(" ⚠ 警告:后端接受了body,说明API被改成了body方式")
print(" ⚠ 请检查前端是否也改成了body方式")
return False
else:
print(f" ✗ 未知状态码: {resp.status_code}")
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f" ✗ 请求失败: {e}")
return False
def test_phone_validation():
"""测试手机号验证"""
print("\n【测试3】手机号格式验证")
try:
# 错误手机号
resp = requests.post(
f"{BASE_URL}/api/auth/phone-login",
params={"phone": "12345", "code": "123456"}
)
if resp.status_code == 422 or (resp.status_code == 200 and resp.json().get("code") != 200):
print(" ✓ 正确拒绝无效手机号")
else:
print(" ✗ 未验证手机号格式")
# 正确格式但无效号码
resp = requests.post(
f"{BASE_URL}/api/auth/phone-login",
params={"phone": "13800009999", "code": "123456"}
)
print(f" 有效格式测试: {resp.status_code}")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f" ✗ 测试失败: {e}")
return False
def test_code_validation():
"""测试验证码验证"""
print("\n【测试4】验证码长度验证")
try:
# 验证码太短
resp = requests.post(
f"{BASE_URL}/api/auth/phone-login",
params={"phone": "13800002222", "code": "123"}
)
print(f" 短验证码状态码: {resp.status_code}")
# 正确长度
resp = requests.post(
f"{BASE_URL}/api/auth/phone-login",
params={"phone": "13800002222", "code": "123456"}
)
print(f" 正确长度状态码: {resp.status_code}")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f" ✗ 测试失败: {e}")
return False
def test_missing_params():
"""测试缺少参数"""
print("\n【测试5】缺少参数测试")
try:
# 缺少code
resp = requests.post(
f"{BASE_URL}/api/auth/phone-login",
params={"phone": "13800002222"}
)
if resp.status_code == 422:
print(" ✓ 正确拒绝缺少code的请求")
else:
print(f" ✗ 未验证必填参数: {resp.status_code}")
# 缺少phone
resp = requests.post(
f"{BASE_URL}/api/auth/phone-login",
params={"code": "123456"}
)
if resp.status_code == 422:
print(" ✓ 正确拒绝缺少phone的请求")
else:
print(f" ✗ 未验证必填参数: {resp.status_code}")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f" ✗ 测试失败: {e}")
return False
def print_contract_report():
"""打印API契约报告"""
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("API契约检查报告")
print("="*60)
print("\n接口: POST /api/auth/phone-login")
print("前端调用: app.js 第183行")
print("后端实现: auth_api.py 第213行")
print("\n契约定义:")
print(" - 参数方式: URL查询参数(Query)")
print(" - phone (string, 必填): 手机号,11位")
print(" - code (string, 必填): 验证码,6位数字")
print("\n返回格式:")
print(" - code: 200 (成功) / 其他 (失败)")
print(" - data: {access_token, user}")
print(" - message: 提示信息")
print("="*60)
def main():
print("API契约测试套件")
print("="*60)
# 先测试后端是否运行
if not test_health():
print("\n✗ 后端服务未启动,请先启动:")
print(" cd /mnt/c/Users/47357/Desktop/燧分层体系/traecode")
print(" ./venv/bin/python -m uvicorn app.main:app --reload --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000")
sys.exit(1)
# 执行测试
results = []
results.append(("URL参数方式", test_phone_login_url_params()))
results.append(("JSON body方式", test_phone_login_json_body()))
results.append(("手机号验证", test_phone_validation()))
results.append(("验证码验证", test_code_validation()))
results.append(("缺少参数", test_missing_params()))
# 打印报告
print_contract_report()
# 汇总结果
print("\n测试结果汇总:")
print("-"*60)
passed = sum(1 for _, r in results if r)
total = len(results)
for name, result in results:
status = "✓ 通过" if result else "✗ 失败"
print(f" {name}: {status}")
print("-"*60)
print(f"总计: {passed}/{total} 通过")
if passed == total:
print("\n✓ 所有测试通过,前后端契约一致!")
return 0
else:
print(f"\n✗ {total - passed} 个测试失败,请检查API契约")
return 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())