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DIY CNC Router Hardware List

List of components and tools required to build the Arduino-based CNC router for woodworking.


Electronics

Part Description Qty Unit Price (IDR) Unit Price (USD)
Arduino Uno R3 CH340 clone 1 120,000 $8
CNC Shield V3 GRBL-compatible 1 85,000 $6
NEMA 17 Stepper 1.8°, 1.2–1.7A 3 150,000 $10
A4988 Driver Stepstick module 3 25,000 $1.7
24V 10A PSU Switching power supply 1 250,000 $17
Limit Switches Mechanical endstop 3 12,000 $0.8
775 DC Spindle 10,000 RPM 1 150,000 $10
Jumper Wires Dupont cables 1 set 30,000 $2

Mechanical Parts

Part Description Qty Unit Price (IDR) Unit Price (USD)
Linear Rail MGN12 400mm (X-axis) 1 150,000 $10
MGN12H Carriage Linear bearing 4 45,000 $3
T8 Lead Screw 4mm pitch, 300mm 2 75,000 $5
Flexible Coupler 5mm-8mm 3 15,000 $1
LM8UU Bearings For smooth rods 8 10,000 $0.7

Frame Materials

Part Description Qty Unit Price (IDR) Unit Price (USD)
Plywood (12mm) 120cm x 240cm 1 200,000 $13
M5 Bolts/Nuts 20mm–50mm 50 500 $0.03
Aluminium Extrusion 2020 profile (1m) 4 100,000 $7

Tools Required

  • Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
  • Power Drill (with 3–8mm bits)
  • Allen Keys (M3–M5)
  • Pliers/Wire Cutters
  • Multimeter (for voltage checks)
  • Caliper (for calibration)

Optional/Upgrades

Part Description Qty Unit Price (IDR)
500mW Laser Module For engraving 1 300,000
TMC2209 Drivers Silent stepper drivers 3 60,000
Cooling Fan 12V fan for spindle 1 25,000
Dust Collector Mini vacuum attachment 1 150,000
Digital Tachometer RPM measurement 1 100,000

Total Estimated Cost

  • Electronics: ~Rp 1,221,000 ($82)
  • Mechanical: ~Rp 955,000 ($64)
  • Frame (Wood): ~Rp 200,000 ($13)

Grand Total: ~Rp 2.3–2.8 million ($155–$190)


Suppliers (Indonesia)

  1. Tokopedia
  2. Shopee
    • Search: "Arduino Uno CH340", "A4988 Driver".
  3. Local Hardware Stores
    • Plywood, bolts, and tools.

Notes

  • USD prices approximate (1 USD ≈ 15,500 IDR).
  • Prices may vary by supplier.
  • Check supplier list for local sources.